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New nonlinear stiffness actuator with predefined torque‒deflection profile

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0721-3

Abstract: A nonlinear stiffness actuator (NSA) could achieve high torque/force resolution in low stiffness range

Keywords: compliant actuator     nonlinear stiffness actuator     nonlinear spring     predefined torque−deflection profile    

A model reference adaptive control based method for actuator delay estimation in real-time testing

Cheng CHEN, James M. RICLES

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 277-286 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0072-8

Abstract: The compensation of actuator delay is therefore critical to achieve stable and reliable experimentaldelay and achieve good actuator control for real-time tests.However, these adaptive methods all require time duration for actuator delay adaptation.Experiments show that a good actuator delay estimate can help optimize the performance of the adaptiveThe rate of adaptation also requires that a good actuator delay estimate be acquired especially for the

Keywords: real-time testing     actuator delay     compensation     adaptive control     MIT rule     discrete transfer function    

Development of a masticatory robot using a novel cable-driven linear actuator with bidirectional motion

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0687-1

Abstract: A cable-driven linear actuator (CDLA) capable of bidirectional motion is proposed in this study to design

Keywords: masticatory robot     cable-driven     linear actuator     parallel robot     stiffness analysis    

Mechanical design and analysis of a novel variable stiffness actuator with symmetrical pivot adjustment

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2021, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 711-725 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0647-1

Abstract: Thus, this paper aims to design a novel variable stiffness actuator (VSA) that can provide safer physical

Keywords: variable stiffness actuator     variable stiffness module     drive module     symmetrical structure     double-deck    

Design and characteristic research of a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator with two transmission

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0735-x

Abstract: This study proposes and designs a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator (EMHA) that integrates

Keywords: electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator (EMHA)     integration     transmission mechanisms     power assistance    

Dynamical research on spherical micro actuator with piezoelectric ceramic stacks drivers

ZHANG Ruihua, CHEN Haichu

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 433-438 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0074-y

Abstract: This paper develops a 30 mm × 30 mm × 50 mm spherical micro actuator driven by piezoelectric ceramicFirst, the space coordinate relationship of the spherical micro actuator and a dynamic model are setSecond, The Runge-Kutta arithmetic is used to calculate the dynamical parameters of the micro actuatorwith a micro-gripper based on the sample spherical micro actuator, and the experimental research onof the micro actuator, driving signal frequency, friction coefficient of the contact surface between

Keywords: spherical     micro-gripper     friction coefficient     dynamic     frequency    

Impact drive rotary precision actuator with piezoelectric bimorphs

ZHANG Hongzhuang, ZENG Ping, HUA Shunming, CHENG Guangming, YANG Zhigang

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 71-75 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0008-3

Abstract: An impact drive rotary precision actuator with end-loaded piezoelectric cantilever bimorphs is proposedcantilever bimorphs, a specific fixed-frequency and adjustable-amplitude is confirmed to control the actuatorThe results show that an actuator excited by fixed-frequency and the adjustable-amplitude ramp voltageability, simple structure and only one percent the cost of traditional impact drive mechanisms, the actuator

Keywords: specific fixed-frequency     waveform     piezoelectric cantilever     mechanisms     adjustable-amplitude    

Motion control of multi-actuator hydraulic systems for mobile machineries: Recent advancements and future

Bing XU, Min CHENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 151-166 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0470-5

Abstract: recent advancements and upcoming trends in motion control technologies employed in designing multi-actuatorHowever, motion control technologies of multi-actuator hydraulic systems have faced increasing challengesThen, the advanced operation methods of multi-actuator mobile machineries are reviewed, including coordinated

Keywords: motion control     electrohydraulic control     energy efficiency     mobile machineries    

Preparation and performance of soft actuator based on IPMC with silver electrodes

Qi CHEN, Ke XIONG, Kan BIAN, Ning JIN, Bangfeng WANG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 436-440 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0054-5

Abstract: The surface electrodes of traditional ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC) are made of platinum. To reduce the production cost, nonprecious metals such as silver is proposed. A new approach of electroless silver plating based on chemical deposition method is adopted, getting two types of IPMCs, Pt-Ag IPMC, and Ag-Ag IPMC. The microscopic analysis, driving abilities tests, and their surface-electrode resistance analysis show that Ag and Pt particles penetrate inside Nafion membrane with gradient distribution throughout the membrane. The maximum electro-active bending deformation angles of the specimens, which are obtained under the same specimen dimension and constrains, are about 60° for Pt-Pt IPMC and Pt-Ag IPMC and 90° for the Ag-Ag IPMC, respectively, corresponding to the driving voltage of 3 V, 4 V, and 1.5 V. The surface-electrode resistance of Ag-Ag IPMC is the lowest and the most stable, which shows that the proposed approach is valid. The experiments show that the IPMC technology based on the silver electrode is feasible.

Keywords: ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC)     Nafion     intelligent material     soft actuators     electroless silver plating    

Robust isogeometric topology optimization for piezoelectric actuators with uniform manufacturability

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0683-5

Abstract: Piezoelectric actuators have received substantial attention among the industry and academia due to quick responses, such as high output force, high stiffness, high accuracy, and precision. However, the design of piezoelectric actuators always suffers from the emergence of several localized hinges with only one-node connection, which have difficulty satisfying manufacturing and machining requirements (from the over- or under-etching devices). The main purpose of the current paper is to propose a robust isogeometric topology optimization (RITO) method for the design of piezoelectric actuators, which can effectively remove the critical issue induced by one-node connected hinges and simultaneously maintain uniform manufacturability in the optimized topologies. In RITO, the isogeometric analysis replacing the conventional finite element method is applied to compute the unknown electro elastic fields in piezoelectric materials, which can improve numerical accuracy and then enhance iterative stability. The erode–dilate operator is introduced in topology representation to construct the eroded, intermediate, and dilated density distribution functions by non-uniform rational B-splines. Finally, the RITO formulation for the design of piezoelectric materials is developed, and several numerical examples are performed to test the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed RITO method.

Keywords: piezoelectric actuator     isogeometric topology optimization     uniform manufacturability     robust formulation    

Multi-objective optimization of surface texture for the slipperswash plate interface in EHA pumps

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0704-4

Abstract: surface textures can improve the tribological properties and the efficiency of the electro-hydrostatic actuator

Keywords: electro-hydrostatic actuator     axial piston pump     slipper/swash plate interface     multi-objective optimization    

Mechanical design, modeling, and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0691-5

Abstract: only achieves passive compliance against physical impacts, but also implements the variable stiffness actuator

Keywords: multifingered hand     mechanism design     robot safety     variable stiffness actuator    

Fuzzy impedance control of an electro-hydraulic actuator with an extended disturbance observer Regular Papers-Research Articles

Ming-jie LI, Jian-hua WEI, Jin-hui FANG, Wen-zhuo SHI, Kai GUO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 9,   Pages 1221-1233 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800155

Abstract: this paper, we deal with both velocity control and force control of a single-rod electro-hydraulic actuatorcontrol is applied to regulate the dynamic relationship between the velocity and output force of the actuator

Keywords: Fuzzy control     Impedance control     Disturbance observer     Parameter uncertainties     Electro-hydraulic actuator    

Fabrication of ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) and robot design

Hanmin PENG, Qingjun Ding, Huafeng LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 332-338 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0046-5

Abstract: This paper describes a method for preliminary manufacturing experiments on a type of smart materials—ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs). They belong to EAP materials and are famous for their capability of huge displacement within a low voltage (1–3 V). With best operation quality in the humid environment, they can be made as underwater robots in simple structures. In this paper, two purposes are embodied. One focuses on the research on the IPMCs characteristics, including the actuating principle, manufacturing process, and parameters of performance. The other is that a relevant robot driven by IPMCs strips is designed. According to imitation propulsion mechanism of undulatory fins, IPMCs are designed for a novel bionic water vehicle propelled by undulatory multiple fish-like fins (made by IPMCs). The robot consists of three fins on the bottom tightly contacting by plastic foils with each other.

Keywords: ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs)     artificial muscles     actuator     bionic robot     platinum-plated    

Efficiency characteristics of piezostack pump for linear actuators

Junwu KAN, Kehong TANG, Chenghui SHAO, Guoren ZHU, Taijiang PENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 407-414 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0049-2

Abstract: A piezostack pump for linear actuators is presented and studied in terms of mechanical energy efficiency (MEE), energy conversion efficiency (ECE) and design method. MEE is defined as the ratio of the output mechanical energy to that converted from input electrical energy, and ECE is the ratio of output mechanical energy to input electrical energy. The analysis results show that both MEE and ECE decrease with the increase of stiffness of the chamber diaphragm (), which is a function of the radius ratio (rigid disk radius to chamber radius). There is respective optimal external load () for them to achieve peak value for a given piezostack with blocked force () and stiffness (). The optimal force ratio (/) is a constant of 0.5 for maximum MEE, and between 0.57 and 0.5 for maximum ECE. Considering the deflection of the pump chamber and dynamic response of the piezostack, the stiffness ratio (/) should be limited between 0.3 and 1, and the relative radius ratio is between 0.7 and 0.8. With the increase of the radius ratio in the range, the maximal MEE decreases from 0.38 to 0.25, and the peak ECE decreases from 0.20 to 0.14.

Keywords: piezostack actuator     piezostack pump     mechanical efficiency     energy conversion efficiency (ECE)    

Title Author Date Type Operation

New nonlinear stiffness actuator with predefined torque‒deflection profile

Journal Article

A model reference adaptive control based method for actuator delay estimation in real-time testing

Cheng CHEN, James M. RICLES

Journal Article

Development of a masticatory robot using a novel cable-driven linear actuator with bidirectional motion

Journal Article

Mechanical design and analysis of a novel variable stiffness actuator with symmetrical pivot adjustment

Journal Article

Design and characteristic research of a novel electromechanical-hydraulic hybrid actuator with two transmission

Journal Article

Dynamical research on spherical micro actuator with piezoelectric ceramic stacks drivers

ZHANG Ruihua, CHEN Haichu

Journal Article

Impact drive rotary precision actuator with piezoelectric bimorphs

ZHANG Hongzhuang, ZENG Ping, HUA Shunming, CHENG Guangming, YANG Zhigang

Journal Article

Motion control of multi-actuator hydraulic systems for mobile machineries: Recent advancements and future

Bing XU, Min CHENG

Journal Article

Preparation and performance of soft actuator based on IPMC with silver electrodes

Qi CHEN, Ke XIONG, Kan BIAN, Ning JIN, Bangfeng WANG,

Journal Article

Robust isogeometric topology optimization for piezoelectric actuators with uniform manufacturability

Journal Article

Multi-objective optimization of surface texture for the slipperswash plate interface in EHA pumps

Journal Article

Mechanical design, modeling, and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger

Journal Article

Fuzzy impedance control of an electro-hydraulic actuator with an extended disturbance observer

Ming-jie LI, Jian-hua WEI, Jin-hui FANG, Wen-zhuo SHI, Kai GUO

Journal Article

Fabrication of ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) and robot design

Hanmin PENG, Qingjun Ding, Huafeng LI

Journal Article

Efficiency characteristics of piezostack pump for linear actuators

Junwu KAN, Kehong TANG, Chenghui SHAO, Guoren ZHU, Taijiang PENG,

Journal Article