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SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 366-372 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022447
● There is huge potential for improvement of nitrogen management in Australia.
Keywords: Australian agroecosystems reactive nitrogen sustainable development
Transmission of antibiotic resistance genes in agroecosystems: an overview
Jizheng HE, Zhenzhen YAN, Qinglin CHEN
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 329-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020333
The use of antibiotics in human medicine and animal husbandry has resulted in the continuous release of antibiotics into the environment, which imposes high selection pressure on bacteria to develop antibiotic resistance. The spread and aggregation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in multidrug-resistant pathogens is one of the most intractable clinical challenges. Numerous studies have been conducted to profile the patterns of ARGs in agricultural ecosystems, as this is closely related to human health and wellbeing. This paper provides an overview of the transmission of ARGs in agricultural ecosystems resulting from the application of animal manures and other organic amendments. The future need to control and mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance in agricultural ecosystems is also discussed, particularly from a holistic perspective, and requires multiple sector efforts to translate fundamental knowledge into effective strategies.
Keywords: agroecosystem antibiotic resistance public health soil-plant system
INTERCROPPING: FEED MORE PEOPLE AND BUILD MORE SUSTAINABLE AGROECOSYSTEMS
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 373-386 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021398
Intercropping is a traditional farming system that increases crop diversity to strengthen agroecosystem functions while decreasing chemical inputs and minimizing negative environmental effects of crop production. Intercropping is currently considerable interest because of its importance in sustainable agriculture. Here, we synthesize the factors that make intercropping a sustainable means of food production by integrating biodiversity of natural ecosystems and crop diversity. In addition to well-known yield increases, intercropping can also increase yield stability over the long term and increase systemic resistance to plant diseases, pests and other unfavorable factors (e.g. nutrient deficiencies). The efficient use of resources can save mineral fertilizer inputs, reduce environmental pollution risks and greenhouse gas emissions caused by agriculture, thus mitigating global climate change. Intercropping potentially increases above- and below-ground biodiversity of various taxa at field scale, consequently it enhances ecosystem services. Complementarity and selection effects allow a better understanding the mechanisms behind enhanced ecosystem functioning. The development of mechanization is essential for large-scale application of intercropping. Agroecosystem multifunctionality and soil health should be priority topics in future research on intercropping.
Keywords: agroecosystems , crop diversity ,intercropping,interspecific interactions,sustainable agriculture
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL QUALITY ATTRIBUTES UNDER DIFFERENT AGROECOSYSTEMS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE RESEARCH ARTICLE
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 303-313 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023502
Awareness of how soil properties vary over agroecosystems (AES) is essential for understanding soil
Keywords: agroecosystem Choke Mountain watershed coefficients of variation Ethiopia soil quality indicator
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN DRYLAND AGROECOSYSTEMS
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4, Pages 599-602 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021409
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 333-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022450
● Matching nitrification inhibitors with soil properties and nitrifiers is vital to achieve a higher NUE.
Keywords: nitrogen microbiome NUE rhizosphere phyllosphere soil food web
SEQUESTERING ORGANIC CARBON IN SOILS THROUGH LAND USE CHANGE AND AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: A REVIEW
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 210-225 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022474
● Either increasing C input to or reducing C release from soils can enhance soil C sequestration.
Keywords: agroecosystems climate change negative emissions technology net zero
Title Author Date Type Operation
SUSTAINABLE NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN AUSTRALIAN AGROECOSYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Journal Article
Transmission of antibiotic resistance genes in agroecosystems: an overview
Jizheng HE, Zhenzhen YAN, Qinglin CHEN
Journal Article
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL QUALITY ATTRIBUTES UNDER DIFFERENT AGROECOSYSTEMS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE
Journal Article
OPPORTUNITIES AND APPROACHES FOR MANIPULATING SOIL-PLANT MICROBIOMES FOR EFFECTIVE CROP NITROGEN USE IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
Journal Article