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Metabolic hypertension: concept and practice

Zhiming Zhu, Peijian Wang, Shuangtao Ma

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 201-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0264-4

Abstract: Due to the importance of metabolic abnormalities in the pathogenesis of hypertension, we propose a concept

Keywords： hypertension cardiometabolic risk factors metabolic abnormalities

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Anensemble method for data stream classification in the presence of concept drift

Omid ABBASZADEH,Ali AMIRI,Ali Reza KHANTEYMOORI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 1059-1068 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400398

Abstract: features of data streams are immense volume, high production rate, limited data processing time, and data concept

Keywords： Data stream Classificaion Ensemble classifiers Concept drift

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Soil health—useful terminology for communication or meaningless concept? Or both?

David S. POWLSON

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 246-250 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020326

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China’s Agriculture Green Development: from Concept to Actions

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023512

Abstract:

● A target-threshold indicator evaluation system is proposed to measure China’s agriculture transformation.

Keywords： agricultural transformation Agriculture Green Development historical trend indicator system theoretical conception

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The main anammox-based processes, the involved microbes and the novel process concept from the application

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1487-1

Abstract:

• The PNA, denitratation/anammox, and DAMO/anammox process are reviewed together.

Keywords： Anammox Nitritation Denitratation Denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation Mainstream wastewater

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Control concept and countermeasures for shallow lakes' eutrophication in China

JIN Xiangcan, LU Shaoyong, HU Xiaozhen, JIANG Xia, WU Fengchang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 257-266 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0063-3

Abstract: Research on lake eutrophication in China began in the early 1970s, and many lakes in China are now known to be in meso-eutrophic status. Lake eutrophication has been showing a rapidly increasing trend since 2000. Investigations show that the main reasons for lake eutrophication include a fragile lake background environment, excessive nutrient loading into lakes, excessive human activities, ecological degeneration, weak environmental protection awareness, and lax lake management. Major mechanisms resulting from lake eutrophication include nutrient recycling imbalance, major changes in water chemistry (pH, oxygen, and carbon), lake ecosystem imbalance, and algal prevalence in lakes. Some concepts for controlling eutrophication should be persistently proposed, including lake catchment control, combination of pollutant source control with ecological restoration, protection of three important aspects (terrestrial ecology, lake coast zone, and submerged plant), and combination of lake management with regulation. Measures to control lake eutrophication should include pollution source control (i.e., optimize industrial structural adjustments in the lake catchment, reduce nitrogen and phosphorus emission amounts, and control endogenous pollution) and lake ecological restoration (i.e. establish a zone-lake buffer region and lakeside zone, protect regional vegetation, utilize hydrophytes in renovation technology); countermeasures for lake management should include implementing water quality management, identifying environmental and lake water goals, legislating and formulating laws and regulations to protect lakes, strengthening publicity and the education of people, increasing public awareness through participation in systems and mechanic innovations, establishing lake region management institutions, and ensuring implementation of governance and management measures.

Keywords： excessive participation prevalence lakeside Research

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Design concept of the Twin River Bridges in Chongqing, China

Man-Chung TANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 427-431 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0134-6

Abstract: The Dongshuimen Bridge over the Yangtze River and the Qiansimen Bridge over the Jialing River in Chongqing, China are located at the tip of the Yuzhong Peninsula. Together, they are called the Twin River Bridges. Both are double deck structures carrying four lanes of traffic on their upper decks and two transit tracks on their lower decks. The girders are steel truss structures with orthotropic plates and the towers are made of concrete. Aesthetics were carefully considered for the design of these bridges because of their visibility in the city and their neighboring landmarks.

Keywords： long span bridges partially cable-supported girder bridge cable-stayed bridge extradosed steel truss bridge aesthetics Chongqing China

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Development Strategy for Realizing the Healthy Aquaculture Industry Concept

Ye Naihao,Zhuang Zhimeng and Wang Qingyin

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 101-104 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.017

Abstract: The importance and urgency of realizing the concept of a healthy aquaculture industry is discussed herein, including the formation and development of this concept and corresponding key technologies.

Keywords： healthy aquaculture concept technology

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IN2CLOUD: A novel concept for collaborative management of big railway data

Jing LIN, Uday KUMAR

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 428-436 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017048

Abstract: Therefore, we promote a novel concept called “IN2CLOUD,” which comprises three sub-concepts, to addressThe concept is developed under the assumption that organizations want/need to learn from each other (

Keywords： railway intelligent asset management collaborative learning big data hybrid cloud Bayesian

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Research on the Concept and Principle of Construction Project Ecosystem

Zhou Hong,Cheng Hu,Xu Pengfu

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 10, Pages 94-98

Abstract:

The concept of construction project ecosystem was put forward conjoined with the characteristic of

Keywords： construction project ecosystem concept principle

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Development Concept of New Energy Vehicle Based on Innovative Thinking

Chen Qingquan, Zheng Bin

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 3, Pages 70-75 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.017

Abstract:

New energy vehicles provide an important opportunity for the transformation and upgrading as well as high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. Based on the innovative thinking that should be maintained in the development of new energy vehicles, this paper analyzes the three elements required for innovation, i.e., ideas, talents, and atmosphere; it also presents the thinking methods required for innovation, i.e., prospective thinking, differential thinking, global thinking, and circular thinking. On this basis, it is proposed that the development of new energy vehicles should be promoted by innovation, policies, and the market; good products, infrastructure, and business models are crucial for the development; and the transport, energy, information, and cultural networks should be integrated. It is hoped that this study can provide strategic references for the development of new energy vehicles in China.

Keywords： new energy vehicles innovative thinking development concept

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A concept of capillary active, dynamic insulation integrated with heating, cooling and ventilation, air

Mark BOMBERG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4, Pages 431-437 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0071-9

Abstract: When completing the review, this paper proposes a concept of a joint research project to be undertaken

Keywords： capillary active insulation integrated heating cooling and ventilation air conditioning (HVAC) and building enclosure dynamic insulation switchable thermal resistance variable U-value walls

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Network Centric Warfare Operational Concept and Information Fusion Technology

Zhu Lin,Zhang Xiaonan,Xu Xingjie

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 69-73

Abstract:

This paper discusses the key content of network centric warfare. It is pointed out that the information fusion technology is one of the biggest challenges, which network centric warfare faces. Also, the main research topics of information fusion technology are discussed. They are the function model, the architecture, information fusion system engineering and arithmetic. The developing actuality of the information fusion technology at home and overseas is concluded. At last, the paper analyzes the developing directions of information fusion technology for the network centric warfare.

Keywords： network centric warfare operational concept information fusion

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New concept of design for high concrete face rockfill dams

Li Nenghui

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 12-18

Abstract: analysis of experimential design for concrete face rockfill dams and its imperfection, a new design concept

Keywords： concrete face rockfill dam design concept stability safety seepage safety deformation safety

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New concept and procedure for reliability assessment of an IEC 61850 based substation and distribution

Hosein HAYATI,Amir AHADI,Seyed Mohsen MIRYOUSEFI AVAL

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 387-398 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0382-6

Abstract: Smart grid is a power grid consists of extensive monitoring systems which deal with the monitoring of attributes such as current, voltage, power, and energy at distribution transformers, substations transformers, distribution switching devices and smart meters. Smart grid with advanced communication technologies can be used for several purposes such as efficiency and reliability improvement. IEC 61850 is the core standard in the smart grid domain for distribution and substation automation. This paper introduces a vision of modern substation and distribution systems using the IEC 61850. Network operators mainly assume that the modern substation and distribution systems based on the IEC 61850 are reliable for a long-time of operation. However, similar to any other systems, the implemented IEC 61850 might fail because of the operational failures or aging failures. This paper proposes a novel method for reliability evaluation of modern substation and distribution systems. A typical IEC 61850 based distribution and substation system is developed and analyzed using the proposed method. The fault tree analysis (FTA) is used to quantify the reliability of the system. The technique is implemented and demonstrated on the Roy Billinton test system (RBTS). The analysis is further extended on a 400/63 kV substation with a breaker- and-a-half configuration. In addition, the technique proves to be robust under different operations. The results verify the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.

Keywords： IEC 61850 reliability assessment fault tree analysis