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Pneumonic plague epidemic in Northeast China in 1910–1911: Dr.Wu Lien-Teh’s epidemic preventive system for plague control

Qingmeng Zhang, Fengmin Zhang, Baofeng Yang

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 113-115 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0613-4

Abstract: of efficient antiplague measures, which successfully controlled the development of an extraordinary epidemic

Keywords： pneumonic plague     prevention     epidemic control     Wu Lien-Teh    

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Early-onset diabetes: an epidemic in China

Jiemin Pan, Weiping Jia

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 624-633 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0669-1

Abstract:

Although type 2 diabetes is a disease often associated with aging, the global prevalence of early-onset diabetes has been increasing due to man’s sedentary lifestyle, low-physical activity, obesity, and some non-modifiable risk factors. Many studies have found that individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes were at higher risk of developing vascular complications than those with late-onset diabetes. Individuals with early-onset diabetes are usually unwilling to visit hospital and have more confidence in their health, which results in poor glycemic control and the delayed detection of diabetes-related complications. Few studies have focused on the treatment and prevention of complications in specific population of individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes. Therefore, focusing on this particular population is critical for the government and academic societies. Screening for T2DM is imminent for young adults with a family history of diabetes, obesity, markers of insulin resistance, or alcohol consumption. More data are definitely required to establish a reasonable risk model to screen for early-onset diabetes.

Keywords： diabetes     early-onset     diabetes complications    

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The epidemic status and risk factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, China

Yize Xiao, Ying Shao, Xianjun Yu, Guangbiao Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 388-394 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0233-3

Abstract:

Xuanwei City (formerly known as Xuanwei County) locates in the northeastern of Yunnan Province and is rich in coal, iron, copper and other mines, especially the smoky (bituminous) coal. Unfortunately, the lung cancer morbidity and mortality rates in this region are among China’s highest, with a clear upward trend from the mid-1970s to mid-2000s. In 2004–2005, the crude death rate of lung cancer was 91.3 per 100 000 in the whole Xuanwei City, while that for Laibin Town in this city was 241.14 per 100 000. The epidemiologic distribution (clustering patterns by population, time, and space) of lung cancer in Xuanwei has some special features, e.g., high incidence in rural areas, high incidence in females, and an early age peak in lung cancer deaths. The main factor that associates with a high rate of lung cancer incidence was found to be indoor air pollution caused by the indoor burning of smoky coal. To a certain extent, genetic defects are also associated with the high incidence of lung cancer in Xuanwei. Taken together, lung cancer in this smoky coal combustion region is a unique model for environmental factor-related human cancer, and the current studies indicate that abandoning the use of smoky coal is the key to diminish lung cancer morbidity and mortality.

Keywords： lung cancer     Xuanwei     smoky coal combustion     polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons     epidemiology    

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Cholera: an overview with reference to the Yemen epidemic

Ali A. Rabaan

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 213-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0631-2

Abstract: The current cholera epidemic in Yemen, linked to spread of O1 (Ogawa serotype), is associated withcholera epidemiology, virulence, antibiotic resistance, therapy and vaccines, in the light of the ongoing epidemic

Keywords： cholera     epidemic     multi-drug resistant     catechin     luteolin     ToxT     CTX&Fcy    

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Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention

Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 658-666 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1

Abstract: Moreover, the epidemic of obesity in this population has been an important public health problem in developedTherefore, early identification and prevention is the key to control the global epidemic of obesity.

Keywords： obesity     children     adolescents     epidemiology     risk factor     prevention    

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Buying Time for an Effective Epidemic Response: The Impact of a Public Holiday for Outbreak Control onCOVID-19 Epidemic Spread Article

Simiao Chen, Qiushi Chen, Weizhong Yang, Lan Xue, Yuanli Liu, Juntao Yang, Chen Wang, Till Bärnighausen

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 10,   Pages 1108-1114 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.018

Abstract:

Rapid responses in the early stage of a new epidemic are crucial in outbreakof the timing and duration of outbreak-control holidays on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemicWe projected and compared epidemic trajectories with and without an outbreak-control holiday that startedFurthermore, we find that outbreak-control holidays that start earlier in the course of a new epidemicare more effective in stalling epidemic spread than later holidays and that additional control measures

Keywords： COVID-19     Model     Lunar New Year holiday     Extension     Social distancing    

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Estimation of reproduction numbers of COVID-19 in typical countries and epidemic trends under different

Chen Xu, Yinqiao Dong, Xiaoyue Yu, Huwen Wang, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Shuxian Zhang, Ruijie Chang, Zezhou Wang, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 613-622 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0787-4

Abstract: The epidemic trends in different countries vary considerably due to different policy-making and resources

Keywords： reproduction number     SEIR model     COVID-19     estimate    

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2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a quiz or final exam?

Jiuyang Xu, Yijun Chen, Hao Chen, Bin Cao

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 225-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0753-1

Abstract: Continuous and strengthened efforts should be made not only during the epidemic, but also afterwards

Keywords： 2019-nCoV     novel coronavirus     epidemic     public response    

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Ethical Reflection on the Emergency Engineering Management of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control

Dongping Fang, Wenqi Li, Hengli Zhang, He Liu

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 10,   Pages 1070-1072 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.014

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Phase- and epidemic region-adjusted estimation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China

Ruijie Chang, Huwen Wang, Shuxian Zhang, Zezhou Wang, Yinqiao Dong, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Xiaoyue Yu, Chen Xu, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ning-Ning Liu, Qiao Chu, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xiaobei Deng, Jinyan Huang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 199-209 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0768-7

Abstract: After implementation of prevention and control measures, the estimation of the epidemic trend is needed2020 in Wuhan and Hubei Province, which is 55 303–84 520 and 83 944–129 312, respectively, while the epidemicresumption under stringent prevention and control in China to further support the fight against the epidemicStrict prevention and control measures still need to be considered in the regions with high intensity of epidemic

Keywords： SEIR model     COVID-19     estimate     China    

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Mathematical and Predictive Models of SARS Epidemic Disease and Mechanism of Prevention and Control

Liu Yunzhong,Xuan Huiyu,Lin Guoxi

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 60-65

Abstract: Second, it sets up predictive models of SARS epidemic disease using BP artificial neural network.

Keywords： SARS     stability     trail     threshold theory     artificial neural network    

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Linking key intervention timings to rapid declining effective reproduction number to quantify lessons against COVID-19

Zhihang Peng, Wenyu Song, Zhongxing Ding, Quanquan Guan, Xu Yang, Qiaoqiao Xu, Xu Wang, Yankai Xia

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5,   Pages 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0788-3

Abstract: The efficiency of containment measures and epidemic tendency of typical countries should be assessed.The in Iran showed a certain decline after the establishment of a national epidemic control commandThe epidemic in Japan and South Korea reoccurred several times with the fluctuating greatly.The epidemic has hardly rebounded in China due to the implementation of prevention and control strategiesOther countries suffering from the epidemic could learn from the Chinese experience in containing COVID

Keywords： COVID-19     epidemic control comparison     Chinese experience    

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China’s local governments are combating COVID-19 with unprecedented responses – from a Wenzhou governance perspective

Fanghua Gong, Yong Xiong, Jian Xiao, Li Lin, Xiaodong Liu, Dezhong Wang, Xiaokun Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 220-224 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0755-z

Abstract: China’s devotion in handling this epidemic has effectively and efficiently curbed communication domesticallyaim of enhancing international understanding and building global rapport in fighting this evolving epidemic

Keywords： COVID-19     novel coronavirus pneumonia     2019-nCoV     epidemic management    

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Methods on COVID-19 Epidemic Curve Estimation during Emergency Based on Baidu Search Engine and ILI Traditional Article

Ting Zhang, Liuyang Yang, Xuan Han, Guohui Fan, Jie Qian, Xuancheng Hu, Shengjie Lai, Zhongjie Li, Zhimin Liu, Luzhao Feng, Weizhong Yang

Engineering 2023, Volume 31, Issue 12,   Pages 112-119 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.006

Abstract: This study aimed to estimate the transmission dynamics and epidemic curve of severe acute respiratorycases, a transmission dynamics model (SEIR) was formulated to estimate the transmission dynamics and epidemicsecondary infections generated from a single infected individual at a specific point in time during an epidemicSyndrome surveillance on COVID-19 should be established to following on the epidemic, clinical severity

Keywords： COVID-19     Epidemic curve     Baidu search engine     Influenza-like illness     Deep learning     Transmission dynamics    

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Peacetime and Epidemic Combination Medical Materials Reserve System for Public Health Emergencies

Cai Jianping, Wang Jing

Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 6,   Pages 107-115 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.07.005

Abstract:

 Establishing a medical materials reserve system that integrates normal time with emergencies is crucial for promoting the medical materials support ability and improving the emergency management system in China in case of public health emergencies. This study summarizes the development status of China's medical materials reserve system and analyzes its problems from three aspects: institutional development, supply capacity, and coordination mechanism. Moreover, it expounds on the necessity and urgency for building a medical materials reserve system that integrates normal time and emergencies and proposes a construction plan from three aspects: basic concept, framework, and operation mechanism. Furthermore, we suggest that China should improve its medical materials reserve policies and institutions, optimize the medical materials reserve system, perfect the operation mechanism, and establish a medical materials reserve information sharing platform.

Keywords： public health emergencies     medical materials reserve system     normal time and emergency combination     basic framework     operation mechanism    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Pneumonic plague epidemic in Northeast China in 1910–1911: Dr.Wu Lien-Teh’s epidemic preventive system for plague control

Qingmeng Zhang, Fengmin Zhang, Baofeng Yang

Journal Article

Early-onset diabetes: an epidemic in China

Jiemin Pan, Weiping Jia

Journal Article

The epidemic status and risk factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, China

Yize Xiao, Ying Shao, Xianjun Yu, Guangbiao Zhou

Journal Article

Cholera: an overview with reference to the Yemen epidemic

Ali A. Rabaan

Journal Article

Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention

Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon

Journal Article

Buying Time for an Effective Epidemic Response: The Impact of a Public Holiday for Outbreak Control onCOVID-19 Epidemic Spread

Simiao Chen, Qiushi Chen, Weizhong Yang, Lan Xue, Yuanli Liu, Juntao Yang, Chen Wang, Till Bärnighausen

Journal Article

Estimation of reproduction numbers of COVID-19 in typical countries and epidemic trends under different

Chen Xu, Yinqiao Dong, Xiaoyue Yu, Huwen Wang, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Shuxian Zhang, Ruijie Chang, Zezhou Wang, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai

Journal Article

2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a quiz or final exam?

Jiuyang Xu, Yijun Chen, Hao Chen, Bin Cao

Journal Article

Ethical Reflection on the Emergency Engineering Management of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control

Dongping Fang, Wenqi Li, Hengli Zhang, He Liu

Journal Article

Phase- and epidemic region-adjusted estimation of the number of coronavirus disease 2019 cases in China

Ruijie Chang, Huwen Wang, Shuxian Zhang, Zezhou Wang, Yinqiao Dong, Lhakpa Tsamlag, Xiaoyue Yu, Chen Xu, Yuelin Yu, Rusi Long, Ning-Ning Liu, Qiao Chu, Ying Wang, Gang Xu, Tian Shen, Suping Wang, Xiaobei Deng, Jinyan Huang, Xinxin Zhang, Hui Wang, Yong Cai

Journal Article

Mathematical and Predictive Models of SARS Epidemic Disease and Mechanism of Prevention and Control

Liu Yunzhong,Xuan Huiyu,Lin Guoxi

Journal Article

Linking key intervention timings to rapid declining effective reproduction number to quantify lessons against COVID-19

Zhihang Peng, Wenyu Song, Zhongxing Ding, Quanquan Guan, Xu Yang, Qiaoqiao Xu, Xu Wang, Yankai Xia

Journal Article

China’s local governments are combating COVID-19 with unprecedented responses – from a Wenzhou governance perspective

Fanghua Gong, Yong Xiong, Jian Xiao, Li Lin, Xiaodong Liu, Dezhong Wang, Xiaokun Li

Journal Article

Methods on COVID-19 Epidemic Curve Estimation during Emergency Based on Baidu Search Engine and ILI Traditional

Ting Zhang, Liuyang Yang, Xuan Han, Guohui Fan, Jie Qian, Xuancheng Hu, Shengjie Lai, Zhongjie Li, Zhimin Liu, Luzhao Feng, Weizhong Yang

Journal Article

Peacetime and Epidemic Combination Medical Materials Reserve System for Public Health Emergencies

Cai Jianping, Wang Jing

Journal Article