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End-use energy utilization efficiency of Nigerian residential sector

Fidelis I. ABAM,Olayinka S. OHUNAKIN,Bethrand N. NWANKWOJIKE,Ekwe B. EKWE

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 322-334 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0329-3

Abstract: In this paper, the end-use efficiencies of the different energy carriers and the overall energy efficiencyThe energy and exergy flows were considered from 2006 to 2011.)% while the overall exergy efficiency ranges from 4.34% in 2006 to 4.40% in 2011 with a mean of (4.31The energy and exergy efficiency margin was 15.58% with a marginal improvement of 0.07% and 0.02%, respectivelyElectricity utilization exergy efficiency is affected by vapor-compression air conditioning application

Keywords： end-use     energy     exergy efficiency     residential sector     Nigeria    

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Exergy-energy analysis of full repowering of a steam power plant

S. NIKBAKHT NASERABAD,K. MOBINI,A. MEHRPANAHI,M. R. ALIGOODARZ

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 54-67 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0342-6

Abstract: The results obtained from modeling and analyzing the energy-exergy of the original steam power plantand the repowered power plant indicate that the maximum efficiency of the repowered power plant is 52.04%This maximum efficiency occurs when utilizing two V94.3A gas turbines without duct burner in the steam

Keywords： full repowering     exergy analysis     V94.2 and V94.3A gas turbines     double-pressure HRSG     duct burner     Bandarabbassteam power plant     efficiency    

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Energy and exergy analysis of syngas production from different biomasses through air-steam gasification

S. Rupesh,C. Muraleedharan,P. Arun

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 607-619 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0439-1

Abstract: The efficiency of conversion depends on the effective working of the gasifier.This paper analyses the performance of different biomasses during gasification through energy and exergytemperature of 1000 K, the steam to biomass ratio of unity and the equivalence ratio of 0.25, the energy efficiency, exergy efficiency and irreversibility of sawdust are 35.62%, 36.98% and 10.62 MJ/kg, respectively.that the biomass with lower ash content and higher carbon content contributes to maximum energy and exergy

Keywords： gasification     modeling     energy     exergy     syngas    

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Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for integration of aromatics separation with aromatics upgrading

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 183-193 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2192-9

Abstract: Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses are conducted to give insights in the splitting ratios of benzene,indicate that there are different preferences for the splitting ratios of benzene and toluene in terms of exergyThe process generates lower total exergy destruction when the splitting ratio of toluene varies betweenBesides, it is found that distillation is the biggest contributor to the total exergy destruction, accounting

Keywords： aromatics separation and upgrading     variant splitting ratios     total exergy destruction     total product    

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Simulation and experiments on a solid sorption combined cooling and power system driven by the exhaust waste heat

Peng GAO, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG, Yang YU

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 516-526 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0511-5

Abstract: The exergy efficiency of the two systems is 0.076 and 0.047, respectively.

Keywords： solid sorption     exhaust waste heat     combined cooling and power system     exergy efficiency    

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A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 592-613 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2105-3

Abstract: One of the problems that most afflicts humanity is the lack of clean water. Water stress, which is the pressure on the quantity and quality of water resources, exists in many places throughout the World. Desalination represents a valid solution to the scarcity of fresh water and several technologies are already well applied and successful (such as reverse osmosis), producing about 100 million m3·d−1 of fresh water. Further advances in the field of desalination can be provided by innovative processes such as membrane distillation. The latter is of particular interest for the treatment of waste currents from conventional desalination processes (for example the retentate of reverse osmosis) as it allows to desalt highly concentrated currents as it is not limited by concentration polarization phenomena. New perspectives have enhanced research activities and allowed a deeper understanding of mass and heat transport phenomena, membrane wetting, polarization phenomena and have encouraged the use of materials particularly suitable for membrane distillation applications. This work summarizes recent developments in the field of membrane distillation, studies for module length optimization, commercial membrane modules developed, recent patents and advancement of membrane material.

Keywords： membrane distillation     recent developments     heat and mass transfer     wetting     membrane material    

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Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units

Xingang LI, Canwei LIN, Lei WANG, Hong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 437-446 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1349-y

Abstract: We also analyzed the energy and exergy to assess the energy consumed by each process.Exergy loss is considered as a key parameter to assess these processes.exergy losses than the five- and six-stage CDUs.When the overall exergy losses are considered, the optimum number of stages of CDUs depends on the exergyefficiency of heat integration.

Keywords： exergy     exergy loss     crude oil distillation     multi-stage     energy saving    

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Exergy analysis and performance enhancement of isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pump

Min XU, Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 510-515 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0508-0

Abstract: Exergy loss analysis was conducted to identify the irreversibility in each component of the isopropanol-acetone-hydrogenThe enthalpy and exergy efficiency of the IAH-CHP with reactive distillation increases by 24.1% and 23.2%

Keywords： waste heat reuse     chemical heat pump     exergy analysis     isopropanol    

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Entropy flow, entropy generation, exergy flux, and optimal absorbing temperature in radiative transfer

Zeshao CHEN, Songping MO, Peng HU, Shouli JIANG, Gang WANG, Xiaofang CHENG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 301-305 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0006-0

Abstract: The formulas of entropy flow, entropy generation, exergy flux, and optimal temperature of absorbing surfacefor maximum exergy output are derived.

Keywords： radiative heat transfer     entropy generation     exergy     thermodynamics    

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Search for a natural scientific measure of economy

John E COULTER

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 111-118 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0285-7

Abstract: Now, the concept of exergy, pioneered in Eastern Europe in the 1950s, is being researched, developed,

Keywords： climate change     financial crisis     energy     exergy     environment    

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Performance analysis of combined cycle power plant

Nikhil DEV,Rajesh ATTRI

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 371-386 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0371-9

Abstract: The thermodynamics analysis indicates that the exergy destruction in various components of the combined

Keywords： first-law     second-law     exergy destruction     components    

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The effect of different agricultural management practices on irrigation efficiency, water use efficiency

La ZHUO, Arjen Y. HOEKSTRA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 185-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017149

Abstract: This paper explores the effect of varying agricultural management practices on different water efficiencyindicators: irrigation efficiency (IE), crop water use efficiency (WUE), and green and blue water footprintImprovements in one water efficiency indicator may cause a decline in another.

Keywords： field management     irrigation efficiency     water footprint     water productivity     water use efficiency    

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Exergy analysis of R1234ze(Z) as high temperature heat pump working fluid with multi-stage compression

Bin HU, Di WU, L.W. WANG, R.Z. WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0510-6

Abstract: In this paper, the simulation approach and exergy analysis of multi-stage compression high temperatureThe exergy destruction ratios of each component for different stage compression systems are compared.The results show that the exergy loss ratios of the compressor are bigger than that of the evaporatorThe multi-stage compression system has better energy and exergy efficiencies with the increase of compressionWhen the waste heat source temperature is 60°C, the exergy efficiencies increase about 6.9% and 11.8%

Keywords： multi-stage compression     high temperature heat pump     heat recovery     exergy destruction     R1234ze(Z) working    

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Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275

Abstract: Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency

Keywords： acquisition efficiency     plant growth promoting rhizobacteria     phosphate     use efficiency     utilization efficiency    

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Evaluating R&D efficiency of China’s listed lithium battery enterprises

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 473-485 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0213-5

Abstract: To guide future policies and understand proper ways of promoting R&D efficiency, we looked into the lithiumResults revealed little indication of a meaningful improvement in R&D efficiency throughout our samplewas 0.442, whereas the average pure technical efficiency was at 0.503, thus suggesting that they wereIn contrast, the performance of the five leading players seemed superior because their average efficiencyMoreover, they were experiencing increasing scale efficiency (IRS).

Keywords： Data Envelopment Analysis     R&D investment efficiency     China’s listed lithium battery enterprises     technicalefficiency     pure technical efficiency     scale efficiency    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

End-use energy utilization efficiency of Nigerian residential sector

Fidelis I. ABAM,Olayinka S. OHUNAKIN,Bethrand N. NWANKWOJIKE,Ekwe B. EKWE

Journal Article

Exergy-energy analysis of full repowering of a steam power plant

S. NIKBAKHT NASERABAD,K. MOBINI,A. MEHRPANAHI,M. R. ALIGOODARZ

Journal Article

Energy and exergy analysis of syngas production from different biomasses through air-steam gasification

S. Rupesh,C. Muraleedharan,P. Arun

Journal Article

Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for integration of aromatics separation with aromatics upgrading

Journal Article

Simulation and experiments on a solid sorption combined cooling and power system driven by the exhaust waste heat

Peng GAO, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG, Yang YU

Journal Article

A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and

Journal Article

Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units

Xingang LI, Canwei LIN, Lei WANG, Hong LI

Journal Article

Exergy analysis and performance enhancement of isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pump

Min XU, Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI

Journal Article

Entropy flow, entropy generation, exergy flux, and optimal absorbing temperature in radiative transfer

Zeshao CHEN, Songping MO, Peng HU, Shouli JIANG, Gang WANG, Xiaofang CHENG,

Journal Article

Search for a natural scientific measure of economy

John E COULTER

Journal Article

Performance analysis of combined cycle power plant

Nikhil DEV,Rajesh ATTRI

Journal Article

The effect of different agricultural management practices on irrigation efficiency, water use efficiency

La ZHUO, Arjen Y. HOEKSTRA

Journal Article

Exergy analysis of R1234ze(Z) as high temperature heat pump working fluid with multi-stage compression

Bin HU, Di WU, L.W. WANG, R.Z. WANG

Journal Article

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Journal Article

Evaluating R&D efficiency of China’s listed lithium battery enterprises

Journal Article