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Liquid metal thermal hydraulics R&D at European scale: achievements and prospects

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 842-853 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0743-2

Abstract: past 20 years in the fields of liquid-metal heat transfer modeling, fuel assembly and core thermal hydraulics, pool and system thermal hydraulics, and establishment of best practice guidelines and verification,

Keywords: liquid metal     thermal hydraulics     Europe    

Core designing of a new type of TVS-2M FAs: neutronics and thermal-hydraulics design basis limits

Saeed GHAEMI, Farshad FAGHIHI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 256-278 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0583-x

Abstract: Some important aspects of neutronics as well as thermal hydraulics investigations (and analysis) of theMoreover, thermal-hydraulics core design criteria such as MDNBR (based on W3 correlation) and the maximum

Keywords: FAs     core design basis limits     VVER-1000     analysis     mixture of uranium-gadolinium oxides fuels     thermal-hydraulics    

Influence evaluation of loading conditions during pressurized thermal shock transients based on thermal-hydraulics

Jinya KATSUYAMA, Shumpei UNO, Tadashi WATANABE, Yinsheng LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 563-570 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0487-9

Abstract:

The thermal hydraulic (TH) behavior of coo-lant water is a key factor in the structural integrity assessments on reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) of pressurized water reactors (PWRs) under pressurized thermal shock (PTS) events, because the TH behavior may affect the loading conditions in the assessment. From the viewpoint of TH behavior, configuration of plant equipment and their dimensions, and operator action time considerably influence various parameters, such as the temperature and flow rate of coolant water and inner pressure. In this study, to investigate the influence of the operator action time on TH behavior during a PTS event, we developed an analysis model for a typical Japanese PWR plant, including the RPV and the main components of both primary and secondary systems, and performed TH analyses by using a system analysis code called RELAP5. We applied two different operator action times based on the Japanese and the United States (US) rules: Operators may act after 10 min (Japanese rules) and 30 min (the US rules) after the occurrence of PTS events. Based on the results of TH analysis with different operator action times, we also performed structural analyses for evaluating thermal-stress distributions in the RPV during PTS events as loading conditions in the structural integrity assessment. From the analysis results, it was clarified that differences in operator action times significantly affect TH behavior and loading conditions, as the Japanese rule may lead to lower stresses than that under the US rule because an earlier operator action caused lower pressure in the RPV.

Keywords: structural integrity     reactor pressure vessel     pressurized thermal shock     thermal hydraulic analysis     pressurized water reactor     weld residual stress    

Digital switched hydraulics

Min PAN, Andrew PLUMMER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 225-231 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0509-7

Abstract:

This paper reviews recent developments in digital switched hydraulics particularly the switched inertance

Keywords: digital hydraulics     switched inertance hydraulic systems     energy efficiency     high-speed switching valve    

Key Technical Issues of TGP Permanent Shiplock

Fan Qixiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 1,   Pages 48-52

Abstract: shiplock in terms of general layout of navigation structures, sedimentation hindering to navigation, hydraulics

Keywords: navigation structures     water-conveyance system     high and steep slope     hydraulics    

In-Vessel Melt Retention of Pressurized Water Reactors: Historical Review and Future Research Needs Review

Weimin Ma, Yidan Yuan, Bal Raj Sehgal

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 103-111 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.019

Abstract:

A historical review of in-vessel melt retention (IVR) is given, which is a severe accident mitigation measure extensively applied in Generation III pressurized water reactors (PWRs). The idea of IVR actually originated from the back-fitting of the Generation II reactor Loviisa VVER-440 in order to cope with the core-melt risk. It was then employed in the new deigns such as Westinghouse AP1000, the Korean APR1400 as well as Chinese advanced PWR designs HPR1000 and CAP1400. The most influential phenomena on the IVR strategy are in-vessel core melt evolution, the heat fluxes imposed on the vessel by the molten core, and the external cooling of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV). For in-vessel melt evolution, past focus has only been placed on the melt pool convection in the lower plenum of the RPV; however, through our review and analysis, we believe that other in-vessel phenomena, including core degradation and relocation, debris formation, and coolability and melt pool formation, may all contribute to the final state of the melt pool and its thermal loads on the lower head. By looking into previous research on relevant topics, we aim to identify the missing pieces in the picture. Based on the state of the art, we conclude by proposing future research needs.

Keywords: accident     In-vessel melt retention     Debris formation     Debris remelting     Melt pool formation     Melt pool thermal-hydraulics    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Liquid metal thermal hydraulics R&D at European scale: achievements and prospects

Journal Article

Core designing of a new type of TVS-2M FAs: neutronics and thermal-hydraulics design basis limits

Saeed GHAEMI, Farshad FAGHIHI

Journal Article

Influence evaluation of loading conditions during pressurized thermal shock transients based on thermal-hydraulics

Jinya KATSUYAMA, Shumpei UNO, Tadashi WATANABE, Yinsheng LI

Journal Article

Digital switched hydraulics

Min PAN, Andrew PLUMMER

Journal Article

Key Technical Issues of TGP Permanent Shiplock

Fan Qixiang

Journal Article

In-Vessel Melt Retention of Pressurized Water Reactors: Historical Review and Future Research Needs

Weimin Ma, Yidan Yuan, Bal Raj Sehgal

Journal Article