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Maximum independent set in planning freight railway transportation

Gainanov Damir N., Mladenovic NENAD, Rasskazova V. A.

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 499-506 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018031

Abstract: investigation aims to solve the classical combinatorial optimization problem in relation to the maximum independentWith use of these constructions, the lower and upper bounds for the number of vertices in the maximum independent

Keywords： independent set     algorithm     planning of transportation     two-sided estimate    

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Independent cover meshless particle method for complex geotechnical engineering

Jianqiu WU, Yongchang CAI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 515-526 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0428-4

Abstract: A new Independent Cover Meshless Particle (ICMP) method is proposed for the analysis of complex geotechnicalIn the ICMP method, the independent rectangular cover regardless of the shape of the analysis model iseach discrete node, the general polynomial is employed as the meshless interpolation function of the independent

Keywords： meshless method     particle method     independent cover     CTM     geotechnical engineering    

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Independent Development：The Way to Build up the Strength of a Country

Jin Lüzhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 7,   Pages 1-6

Abstract:

The paper expounds the significance of independent development in the fields of politics, militaryIt suggests that most of industries in China be provided with the capability of independent developmentThe paper also suggests that the environment favorable to independent development be created in the aspects

Keywords： independent development     goal     possibility    

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Fast removal of ocular artifacts from electroencephalogram signals using spatial constraint independent

Bang-hua YANG,Liang-fei HE,Lin LIN,Qian WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 486-496 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400299

Abstract: remove ocular artifacts from EEG in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), a method named spatial constraint independentIn the first stage, independent component analysis (ICA) is used to decompose multiple EEG channels intoan equal number of independent components (ICs).

Keywords： Electroencephalogram (EEG)     Electrooculogram (EOG)     Brain-computer interface (BCI)     Spatial constraint independent    

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Topology-independent end-to-end learning model for improving the voltage profile in microgrids-integrated

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 211-227 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0847-3

Abstract: With multiple microgrids (MGs) integrated into power distribution networks in a distributed manner, the penetration of renewable energy like photovoltaic (PV) power generation surges. However, the operation of power distribution networks is challenged by the issues of multiple power flow directions and voltage security. Accordingly, an efficient voltage control strategy is needed to ensure voltage security against ever-changing operating conditions, especially when the network topology information is absent or inaccurate. In this paper, we propose a novel data-driven voltage profile improvement model, denoted as system-wide composite adaptive network (SCAN), which depends on operational data instead of network topology details in the context of power distribution networks integrated with multiple MGs. Unlike existing studies that realize topology identification and decision-making optimization in sequence, the proposed end-to-end model determines the optimal voltage control decisions in one shot. More specifically, the proposed model consists of four modules, Pre-training Network and modified interior point methods with adversarial networks (Modified IPMAN) as core modules, and discriminator generative adversarial network (Dis-GAN) and Volt convolutional neural network (Volt-CNN) as ancillary modules. In particular, the generator in SCAN is trained by the core modules in sequence so as to form an end-to-end mode from data to decision. Numerical experiments based on IEEE 33-bus and 123-bus systems have validated the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

Keywords： end-to-end learning     microgrids     voltage profile improvement     generative adversarial network    

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Intra-abdominal hypertension is an independent cause of acute renal failure after orthotopic liver transplantation

SHU Ming, PENG Chenghong, CHEN Hao, SHEN Boyong, ZHOU Guangwen, SHEN Chuan, LI Hongwei

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 167-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0031-5

Abstract: An independent association between acute renal failure (ARF) and intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) afterThe aim of this retrospective study was to understand the role of IAH as an independent risk factor for, intraoperative MAP and intraoperative blood transfusion volume of more than 15 U were found to be independentIAH impaired renal function and was an independent risk factor for ARF after liver transplantation.
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G protein-coupled receptor LGR6 is an independent risk factor for colon adenocarcinoma

Wenjing Wang, Shigang Ding, Hejun Zhang, Jun Li, Jun Zhan, Hongquan Zhang

Frontiers of Medicine 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 482-491 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0633-0

Abstract: survival analyses showed that, in addition to N and M classification, LGR6 expression served as an independentThus, low expression of LGR6 can be used as an independent prognostic parameter in patients with colon

Keywords： LGR6     colon adenocarcinoma     immunohistochemistry     prognosis    

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p53 functional activation is independent of its genotype in five esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell

Junfang JI, Kun WU, Min WU, Qimin ZHAN,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 412-418 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0260-x

Abstract: mutations have been found in many esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) clinical specimens and cell lines. We reasoned that functional inactivation of wild-type or the functional activation of mutant-type might exist in these specimens and cell lines. In this study, we identified the correlation between p53 functional activation and its genotype in five different ESCC cell lines. To examine the potential p53 activation in a certain ESCC cell line, DNA damage methods including X-ray exposure and cisplatin treatment were employed to treat cells. Further, the expression of p53 protein and four transcripts of well-known p53 target genes were investigated using Western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) after cell exposure to DNA damage. The results showed that in KYSE 30 cell line with mutant and KYSE 150 with wild-type , p53 could be activated by DNA damages. However, p53 could not be activated following the DNA damages in YES 2 with wild-type , KYSE 70 with mutant , and EC9706 with unknown genotype. All our data indicated that p53 function in certain cells is not closely correlated with its genotype. To judge p53 function in a particular cell line, it is important to examine the p53 functional activation, but not to simply rely on the genotype.

Keywords： p53     esophageal squamous cell carcinoma     DNA damage    

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Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 130-142 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0011-3

Abstract: overcome difficulties above, four measures are adopted. 1) Topology optimization model is established by independent

Keywords： independent continuous mapping (ICM) method     global stresses constraints     topology optimization     continuum    

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nanotubes encapsulating M(Co, Fe)-Ni alloy for electrochemical production of syngas with potential-independent

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 498-510 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2082-6

Abstract: Low-cost electrocatalysts to produce tunable syngas with a potential-independent CO/H2 ratioOur work provides an approach to develop low-cost and potential-independent electrocatalysts to effectively

Keywords： electrochemical reduction of CO2     syngas     N-doped carbon nanotubes     encapsulated alloy nanoparticles     CO/H2 ratio    

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Selective and Independent Control of Microrobots in a Magnetic Field: A Review Review

Min Wang, Tianyi Wu, Rui Liu, Zhuoran Zhang, Jun Liu

Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 21-38 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.011

Abstract: This paper reviews recent advances in selective and independent control for multi-microrobot or multi-jointThese selective and independent control approaches decode the global magnetic field into specific configurationsIndependent control of the selected targets enables the effective cooperation of multiple microrobots

Keywords： Microrobot     Magnetic microrobot     Independent control     Selective control     Microrobotic manipulation    

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Application of fractal theory to unsaturated soil mechanics

XU Yongfu, TONG Lixin

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 411-421 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0056-5

Abstract: were derived from the fractal model for the pore-size distribution, and were expressed by only two independent

Keywords： selection     soil-water     independent physical     unsaturated     strength    

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Independent Development Strategy of Civil Aero-Engine in China in the New Era

Yin Zeyong, Qin Yaxin, Li Jianrong, Cai Jianbing, Du Hui, Yan Jinzhao, Zhu Daming

Strategic Study of CAE 2023, Volume 25, Issue 5,   Pages 185-191 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.019

Abstract: Therefore, it is necessary to explore a strategic path for the independent development of the industryThe independent development of China’s aero-engine industry can be achieved by three steps and

Keywords： civil aero-engine     dual circulation     scientific and technological innovation     independent airworthiness    

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Natural convection heat transfer of water in a horizontal circular gap

SU Guanghui, WU Yingwei, Kenichiro Sugiyama

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 167-173 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0021-y

Abstract: data points were correlated using Rayleigh versus Nusselt number in various forms, based on different independent

Keywords： function     diameter     different independent     different characteristic     horizontal downward    

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Standard-independent I/Q imbalance estimation and compensation scheme inOFDM direct-conversion transceivers None

Fang-lin GU, Shan WANG, Wen-wu WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 3,   Pages 388-397 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700003

Abstract: Direct-conversion transceivers are gaining increasing attention due to their low power consumption. However, they suffer from a serious in- and quadrature-phase (I/Q) imbalance problem. The I/Q imbalance can severely limit the achievable operating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver and, consequently, the supported constellation sizes and data rates. In this paper, we first investigate the effects of I/Q imbalance on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receivers, and then propose a new I/Q imbalance compensation scheme. In the proposed method, a new statistic, which is robust against channel distortion, is used to estimate the I/Q imbalance parameters, and then the I/Q imbalance is corrected in the frequency domain. Simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for I/Q imbalance compensation. The results show that the proposed I/Q imbalance compensation method can achieve bit error rate (BER) performance close to that in the ideal case without I/Q imbalance in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) or multipath environments. Furthermore, because no pilot information is required, this method can be applied in various standard communication systems.

Keywords： In- and quadrature-phase (I/Q) imbalance     Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)     Standard-independent    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Maximum independent set in planning freight railway transportation

Gainanov Damir N., Mladenovic NENAD, Rasskazova V. A.

Journal Article

Independent cover meshless particle method for complex geotechnical engineering

Jianqiu WU, Yongchang CAI

Journal Article

Independent Development：The Way to Build up the Strength of a Country

Jin Lüzhong

Journal Article

Fast removal of ocular artifacts from electroencephalogram signals using spatial constraint independent

Bang-hua YANG,Liang-fei HE,Lin LIN,Qian WANG

Journal Article

Topology-independent end-to-end learning model for improving the voltage profile in microgrids-integrated

Journal Article

Intra-abdominal hypertension is an independent cause of acute renal failure after orthotopic liver transplantation

SHU Ming, PENG Chenghong, CHEN Hao, SHEN Boyong, ZHOU Guangwen, SHEN Chuan, LI Hongwei

Journal Article

G protein-coupled receptor LGR6 is an independent risk factor for colon adenocarcinoma

Wenjing Wang, Shigang Ding, Hejun Zhang, Jun Li, Jun Zhan, Hongquan Zhang

Journal Article

p53 functional activation is independent of its genotype in five esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell

Junfang JI, Kun WU, Min WU, Qimin ZHAN,

Journal Article

Independent continuous and mapping method of structural topology optimization based on the global stress

Yunkang SUI, Jili FENG, Hongling YE, Xirong PENG,

Journal Article

nanotubes encapsulating M(Co, Fe)-Ni alloy for electrochemical production of syngas with potential-independent

Journal Article

Selective and Independent Control of Microrobots in a Magnetic Field: A Review

Min Wang, Tianyi Wu, Rui Liu, Zhuoran Zhang, Jun Liu

Journal Article

Application of fractal theory to unsaturated soil mechanics

XU Yongfu, TONG Lixin

Journal Article

Independent Development Strategy of Civil Aero-Engine in China in the New Era

Yin Zeyong, Qin Yaxin, Li Jianrong, Cai Jianbing, Du Hui, Yan Jinzhao, Zhu Daming

Journal Article

Natural convection heat transfer of water in a horizontal circular gap

SU Guanghui, WU Yingwei, Kenichiro Sugiyama

Journal Article

Standard-independent I/Q imbalance estimation and compensation scheme inOFDM direct-conversion transceivers

Fang-lin GU, Shan WANG, Wen-wu WANG

Journal Article