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Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 162-172 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0267-5

Abstract: The population balance model (PBM) is an effective approach to predict the bubble size distribution,It is shown that the CFD-PBM coupled model with proper bubble breakup and coalescence models and interphase

Keywords： bubble column     computational fluid dynamics     bubble breakup and coalescence     population balance model     bubble    

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Nonlinear sealing force of a seawater balance valve used in an 11000-meter manned submersible

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0726-y

Abstract: Balance valve is a core component of the 11000-meter manned submersible “struggle,” and its sealing performanceA hybrid analytical–numerical–experimental (ANE) model is proposed to obtain the minimum sealing forceerror, environmental pressure, and materials on the minimum sealing force are considered in the ANE modelFinally, the minimum sealing force equation is applied in a balance valve to be experimented using aguiding significance for evaluating the sealing performance of ultrahigh pressure balance valves.

Keywords： seawater balance valve     sealing performance     hybrid ANE model     FEM     minimum sealing force equation    

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Deviation correction strategy for the earth pressure balance shield based on shield–soil interactions

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0676-4

Abstract: approach for the deviation correction trajectory and posture rectification load for an earth pressure balanceA calculation model of posture rectification load of an EPB shield is developed by considering the interactionsFinally, the posture rectifying curves based on the theoretical model are compared with the target ones

Keywords： additional position change     deviation correction trajectory     earth pressure balance shield     mechanicalmodel     posture rectification    

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Optimization model for rotor blades of horizontal axis wind turbines

LIU Xiong, CHEN Yan, YE Zhiquan

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 483-488 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0084-9

Abstract: This paper presents an optimization model for rotor blades of horizontal axis wind turbines.The model refers to the wind speed distribution function on the specific wind site, with an objectivesimple genetic algorithm, ECGA runs much faster and can get more accurate results with a much smaller population

Keywords： population     extended     algorithm     developed optimization     accurate    

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Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 355-361 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0567-9

Abstract: Based on the data from a straw pyrolysis demonstration project, the mass and heat balance of the biomass

Keywords： mass balance     heat balance     biomass pyrolysis     economic benefit    

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Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches

Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 65-77 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0002-9

Abstract: Physically-based hydrological models are used to predict catchment water balance through detailed simulationHowever, annual catchment water balance can also be easily and simply predicted using lumped conceptualmodel.In this paper, a distributed physically-based hydrological model (i.e., bottom-up approach) and a simplewater-energy balance model (i.e., top-down approach) are used to predict actual evapotranspiration in

Keywords： catchment evapotranspiration     distributed hydrological model     water-energy balance model     top-down and bottom-up    

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Gut microbial balance and liver transplantation: alteration, management, and prediction

Xinyao Tian, Zhe Yang, Fangzhou Luo, Shusen Zheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 123-129 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0563-2

Abstract:

Liver transplantation is a conventional treatment for terminal stage liver diseases. However, several complications still hinder the survival rate. Intestinal barrier destruction is widely observed among patients receiving liver transplant and suffering from ischemia–reperfusion or rejection injuries because of the relationship between the intestine and the liver, both in anatomy and function. Importantly, the resulting alteration of gut microbiota aggravates graft dysfunctions during the process. This article reviews the research progress for gut microbial alterations and liver transplantation. Especially, this work also evaluates research on the management of gut microbial alteration and the prediction of possible injuries utilizing microbial alteration during liver transplantation. In addition, we propose possible directions for research on gut microbial alteration during liver transplantation and offer a hypothesis on the utilization of microbial alteration in liver transplantation. The aim is not only to predict perioperative injuries but also to function as a method of treatment or even inhibit the rejection of liver transplantation.

Keywords： gut microbial balance     liver transplantation     ischemia–reperfusion     acute rejection    

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Quantitative analysis of yield and soil water balance for summer maize on the piedmont of the North China

Jingjing WANG,Feng HUANG,Baoguo LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 295-310 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015074

Abstract: A crop water model, AquaCrop, was adopted to investigate yield and water productivity (WP) for rain-fedThe data sets to calibrate and validate the model were obtained from a 3-year (2011–2013) field experiment

Keywords： AquaCrop     summer maize     soil water balance     water productivity    

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Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional

Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0397-8

Abstract: The effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the nitrification activities and population dynamics

Keywords： ammonia-oxidizing bacteria     hydraulic retention time     nitrification activity     nitrite-oxidizing bacteria     population    

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Model of a Distributed Database Server With Redundant Structure and Its Load Balance

Tian Junfeng,Liu Yuling,Du Ruizhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 35-42

Abstract: This paper introduces the model of structure and work for a distributed database server system, and discussionsare focused on its redundancy relations, model of load balancing based on mobile agent and performance

Keywords： distributed database     redundancy     load balance     mobile agent     performance analysis    

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Prognostic analysis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Chinese population in an imatinib era

Haiyan He, Yang Shen, Yongmei Zhu, Saijuan Chen

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 204-211 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0202-x

Abstract:

We evaluated the outcomes of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients in three clinical phases, namely, chronic (CP), accelerated (AP), and blast (BP) phases, receiving imatinib treatment. The single-institution treatment experiences of Chinese patients with CML were presented. A total of 275 CML patients (CP, 210; AP, 24; and BP, 41) who received imatinib between February 2001 and April 2008 were enrolled in this study. We evaluated the responses (hematologic, cytogenetic, and molecular), overall survival (OS), treatment event-free survival (EFS), and prognostic factors of outcome. At the cut-off point, the complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) and complete molecular response rates of patients in the CP were 84.7% and 61.9%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of patients in the AP (50% and 29.1%, respectively, both P<0.001) and BP (24.3% and 9.7%, respectively, both P<0.001). The estimated five-year OS and five-year EFS rates were 93.2% and 86.4% for CP patients, as well as 64.5% and 50.9% for AP patients, which were significantly higher than those for BP patients (P<0.001). In CP patients, univariate analysis revealed that early treatment with imatinib, achieving CCyR within 12 months, additional cytogenetic abnormalities, and kinase domain mutations were associated with the treatment outcome. More patients are needed to carry out multivariate analysis.

Keywords： imatinib     chronic myeloid leukemia     complete cytogenetic response    

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Flow and mass balance analysis of eco-bio infiltration system

Marla C. MANIQUIZ, Lee-Hyung KIM, Soyoung LEE, Jiyeon CHOI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 612-619 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0448-1

Abstract: A structured stormwater infiltration system was developed and constructed at a university campus and monitoring of storm events was performed during a one-year operation period. The flow and pollutant mass balances were analyzed and the overall efficiency of the system was assessed. While significant positive correlations were observed among rainfall, runoff and discharge volume ( = 0.93-0.99; <0.05), there was no significant correlations existed between rainfall, runoff, discharge volume and pollutant load. The system was more effective in reducing the runoff volume by more than 50% for small storm events but the difference between the runoff and discharge volume was significant even with rainfall greater than 10 mm. Results showed that the pollutant reduction rates were higher compared to the runoff volume reduction. Average pollutant reduction rates were in the range of 72% to 90% with coefficient of variation between 0.10 and 0.46. Comparable with runoff reduction, the system was more effective in reducing the pollutant load for small storm events, in the range of 80% to 100% for rainfall between 0 and 10 mm; while 65% to 80% for rainfall between 10 and 20 mm. Among the pollutant parameters, particulate matters was highly reduced by the system achieving only a maximum of 25% discharge load even after the entire runoff was completely discharged. The findings have proven the capability of the system as a tool in stormwater management achieving both flow reduction and water quality improvement.

Keywords： best management practice     flow balance     low impact development     mass balance     nonpoint source     stormwater    

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Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0208-2

Abstract: The development of the SCSSA would be a significant step toward addressing China’s aging population.

Keywords： socialized     care service for the elderly     system construction     support measure    

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Obesity and overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Xinjian Li, Jiying Xu, Haihong Yao, Yanfei Guo, Minna Chen, Wei Lu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 322-328 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0204-8

Abstract: aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obese subjects in the Shanghai populationA cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted in 2007.overweight and obesity prevalence and their association with undiagnosed hypertension are high in our study population

Keywords： overweight     obesity     undiagnosed hypertension     prevalence     association    

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Reliability of foam posturography in assessment of postural balance in the patients with vertigo

LIU Bo, KONG Weijia

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 361-365 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0069-z

Abstract: The postural balance is a important aspect of assessment in vestibular rehabilitation therapy.foam posturography performed by using foam in posturography is a useful measurement tool for postural balancefrom this study that the foam posturography has high test-retest reliability to assess the postural balanceindicating the foam posturography can be used as the valid means to assess the improvement of postural balance
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Title Author Date Type Operation

Simulation of bubble column reactors using CFD coupled with a population balance model

Tiefeng WANG

Journal Article

Nonlinear sealing force of a seawater balance valve used in an 11000-meter manned submersible

Journal Article

Deviation correction strategy for the earth pressure balance shield based on shield–soil interactions

Journal Article

Optimization model for rotor blades of horizontal axis wind turbines

LIU Xiong, CHEN Yan, YE Zhiquan

Journal Article

Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

Journal Article

Analysis of catchment evapotranspiration at different scales using bottom-up and top-down approaches

Xiangyu XU, Dawen YANG,

Journal Article

Gut microbial balance and liver transplantation: alteration, management, and prediction

Xinyao Tian, Zhe Yang, Fangzhou Luo, Shusen Zheng

Journal Article

Quantitative analysis of yield and soil water balance for summer maize on the piedmont of the North China

Jingjing WANG,Feng HUANG,Baoguo LI

Journal Article

Effects of hydraulic retention time on nitrification activities and population dynamics of a conventional

Hongyan LI, Yu ZHANG, Min YANG, Yoichi KAMAGATA

Journal Article

Model of a Distributed Database Server With Redundant Structure and Its Load Balance

Tian Junfeng,Liu Yuling,Du Ruizhong

Journal Article

Prognostic analysis of chronic myeloid leukemia in Chinese population in an imatinib era

Haiyan He, Yang Shen, Yongmei Zhu, Saijuan Chen

Journal Article

Flow and mass balance analysis of eco-bio infiltration system

Marla C. MANIQUIZ, Lee-Hyung KIM, Soyoung LEE, Jiyeon CHOI

Journal Article

Socialized care services for the aged population: System construction and support measures

Journal Article

Obesity and overweight prevalence and its association with undiagnosed hypertension in Shanghai population, China: a cross-sectional population-based survey

Xinjian Li, Jiying Xu, Haihong Yao, Yanfei Guo, Minna Chen, Wei Lu

Journal Article

Reliability of foam posturography in assessment of postural balance in the patients with vertigo

LIU Bo, KONG Weijia

Journal Article