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Nanocomposite materials in orthopedic applications

Mostafa R. Shirdar, Nasim Farajpour, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar, Tolou Shokuhfar

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 1-13 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1764-1

Abstract: This chapter is an introduction to nanocomposite materials and its classifications with emphasis on orthopedicnanocomposites including ceramics, metal, polymer and natural-based nanocomposites with the main features and applicationsin the orthopedic.

Keywords： nanocomposite materials orthopedic applications bone grafting nanocomposites nanocomposites classification

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Anodization of titanium alloys for orthopedic applications

Merve İzmir, Batur Ercan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 28-45 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1759-y

Abstract: to fabricate nanostructured oxide films on titanium alloys, and it has been widely investigated for orthopedicapplications.areas requiring further research to successfully translate anodized titanium alloys to clinics for orthopedicapplications.

Keywords： titanium alloys anodization biocompatibility orthopedics

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Orthopedic management in the polytrauma patient

Jason J. Halvorson, Holly T-P. Pilson, Eben A. Carroll, Zhongyu John Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 234-242 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0218-2

Abstract:

The past century has seen many changes in the management of the polytraumatized orthopedic patientrecommendations for non-operative treatment have evolved into early total care (ETC) and damage control orthopedic

Keywords： damage control orthopedics early total care polytrauma

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Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 517-519 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0234-0

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3D-printable self-healing biodegradable materials and their applications

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024, Volume 19, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-024-0787-1

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Advanced biomass materials: progress in the applications for energy, environmental, and emerging fields

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, Pages 795-797 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2336-6

Abstract: Advanced biomass materials: progress in the applications for energy, environmental, and emerging fields

Keywords： progress applications energy fields

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A review on the forward osmosis applications and fouling control strategies for wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5, Pages 661-680 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2084-4

Abstract: During the last decades, the utilization of osmotic pressure-driven forward osmosis technology for wastewater treatment has drawn great interest, due to its high separation efficiency, low membrane fouling propensity, high water recovery and relatively low energy consumption. This review paper summarizes the implementation of forward osmosis technology for various wastewater treatment including municipal sewage, landfill leachate, oil/gas exploitation wastewater, textile wastewater, mine wastewater, and radioactive wastewater. However, membrane fouling is still a critical issue, which affects water flux stability, membrane life and operating cost. Different membrane fouling types and corresponding fouling mechanisms, including organic fouling, inorganic fouling, biofouling and combined fouling are therefore further discussed. The fouling control strategies including feed pre-treatment, operation condition optimization, membrane selection and modification, membrane cleaning and tailoring the chemistry of draw solution are also reviewed comprehensively. At the end of paper, some recommendations are proposed.

Keywords： forward osmosis wastewater treatment membrane fouling fouling control

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Review on piezoelectric actuators: materials, classifications, applications, and recent trends

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024, Volume 19, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0772-0

Abstract: Various types of piezoelectric actuators have sprung up and gained widespread use in various applicationspiezoelectric materials, operating principles, representative schemes, characteristics, and potential applicationsunderstanding of piezoelectric actuators and pave the way for future research and the selection of practical applications

Keywords： piezoelectric actuator piezoelectric effect amplified piezoelectric actuator ultrasonic actuator stepping actuator piezoelectric polymer

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A review of bifacial solar photovoltaic applications

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages 704-726 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0903-7

Abstract: This review comprises an extensive in-depth look at BPV applications throughout all the current majorapplications, identifying studies conducted for each of the applications, and their outcomes, focusingon optimization for BPV systems under different applications, comparing levelized cost of electricity

Keywords： bifacial photovoltaics (BPVs) bifacial photovoltaics applications review solar

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Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine

Yan Ma,Shuchen Sun,Chung-Kang Peng

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 279-284 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0367-6

Abstract: We believe that there could be many promising applications of this dynamical complexity concept in TCMIn this article, we propose some promising applications and research areas that TCM practitioners and

Keywords： traditional Chinese medicine Multiscale Entropy dynamical complexity system level applications

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A brief review on nonlinear modeling methods and applications of compliant mechanisms

Guangbo HAO,Jingjun YU,Haiyang LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 119-128 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0387-9

Abstract: to provide a brief systematic review on the advances of nonlinear static modeling approaches and the applicationsCMs to promote interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary development for associated theories and other new applicationsIt also predicts likely future directions of applications and theory development.

Keywords： compliant mechanisms modelling nonlinearity applications review

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Bridging the gap: Neuro-Symbolic Computing for advanced AI applications in construction

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 727-735 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0266-0

Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various domains such as computer vision (CV) and natural language processing. However, DL models have limitations including the need for large labeled datasets, lack of interpretability and explainability, potential bias and fairness issues, and limitations in common sense reasoning and contextual understanding. On the other side, DL has shown significant potential in construction for safety and quality inspection tasks using CV models. However, current CV approaches may lack spatial context and measurement capabilities, and struggle with complex safety and quality requirements. The integration of Neuro-Symbolic Computing (NSC), an emerging field that combines DL and symbolic reasoning, has been proposed as a potential solution to address these limitations. NSC has the potential to enable more robust, interpretable, and accurate AI systems in construction by harnessing the strengths of DL and symbolic reasoning. The combination of symbolism and connectionism in NSC can lead to more efficient data usage, improved generalization ability, and enhanced interpretability. Further research and experimentation are needed to effectively integrate NSC with large models and advance CV technologies for precise reporting of safety and quality inspection results in construction.

Keywords： advanced AI in construction safety and quality inspection Neuro-Symbolic Computing Deep Learning computer vision

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Design and applications of morphing aircraft and their structures

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0750-6

Abstract: This paper discusses morphing aircraft development history, structural characteristics, existing applicationsSecond, the novel applications of several technologies for morphing unmanned aerial vehicles, includingstructures in the aerospace field are discussed to provide a reference for future research and engineering applications

Keywords： morphing aircraft additive manufacturing lattice structure smart material flexible structure flexible skin

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Recent progress in electrospun nanofibers and their applications in heavy metal wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 249-275 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2245-0

Abstract: functional membranes for heavy metal removal are reviewed, and the advantages of different structures for applications

Keywords： electrospinning heavy metal adsorption nanostructure wastewater

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Biological properties and clinical applications of berberine

Danyang Song, Jianyu Hao, Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, Pages 564-582 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0724-6

Abstract: Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herb and other plants, has a wide range of pharmacological properties. Berberine can be used to treat many diseases, such as cancer and digestive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Berberine has protective capacities in digestive diseases. It can inhibit toxins and bacteria, including , protect the intestinal epithelial barrier from injury, and ameliorate liver injury. Berberine also inhibits the proliferation of various types of cancer cells and impedes invasion and metastasis. Recent evidence has confirmed that berberine improves the efficacy and safety of chemoradiotherapies. In addition, berberine regulates glycometabolism and lipid metabolism, improves energy expenditure, reduces body weight, and alleviates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Berberine also improves cardiovascular hemodynamics, suppresses ischemic arrhythmias, attenuates the development of atherosclerosis, and reduces hypertension. Berberine shows potent neuroprotective effects, including antioxidative, antiapoptotic, and anti-ischemic. Furthermore, berberine exerts protective effects against other diseases. The mechanisms of its functions have been extensively explored, but much remains to be clarified. This article summarizes the main pharmacological actions of berberine and its mechanisms in cancer and digestive, metabolic, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases.

Keywords： berberine Coptis chinensis pharmacological properties mechanism clinical applications