混凝土结构性干预所必需的材料力学性能
Material Mechanical Properties Necessary for the Structural Intervention of Concrete Structures
结构性干预包括修复和(或)改善结构性能。除了混凝土和钢材这两种典型的混凝土结构材料外,各种纤维增强复合材料(FRP),混合纤维、聚合物和黏合剂的黏结材料也常被用于结构性干预。为了预测结构性能,有必要开发一种不仅适用于钢材,而且适用于其他材料的通用方法。这种通用模型可以提供有关改善结构性能所需的力学性能的信息。外部黏结是一种典型的结构干预方案,在新结构中没有得到应用。为了在基体混凝土和外部黏结材料的接合点上获得更好的黏结强度,我们有必要阐明材料的性能和结构细节。本文介绍基体混凝土的力学性能和相关干预材料用于以下目的:①获得更高的抗剪强度和减少构件在结构性干预后的极限变形;②使外部黏结获得更高的黏结强度。本文得出的结论是,在有结构干预的结构中,为了提高结构的力学性能,干预材料的一些力学性能和结构细节是新的,且不同于没有干预的结构。例如,在无结构性干预的结构中,高强度和高刚度是材料的重要性能,而高断裂应力和低刚度是结构干预材料的重要性能。
Structural intervention involves the restoration and/or upgrading of the mechanical performances of structures. In addition to concrete and steel, which are typical materials for concrete structures, various fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP), cementitious materials with fibers, polymers, and adhesives are often applied for structural intervention. In order to predict structural performance, it is necessary to develop a generic method that is applicable to not only to steel, but also to other materials. Such a generic model could provide information on the mechanical properties required to improve the structural performance. External bonding, which is a typical scheme for structural intervention, is not applied for new structures. It is necessary to clarify material properties and structural details in order to achieve better bonding strength at the interface between the substrate concrete and an externally bonded material. This paper presents the mechanical properties of substrate concrete and relevant intervention material for the following purposes: ① to achieve better shear strength and ultimate deformation of a member after structural intervention; and ② to achieve better debonding strength for external bonding. This paper concludes that some of the mechanical properties and structural details for intervention materials that are necessary for improvement in mechanical performance in structures with structural intervention are new, and differ from those of structures without intervention. For example, high strength and stiffness are important properties for materials in structures without structural intervention, whereas high fracturing strain and low stiffness are important properties for structural intervention materials.
结构性干预 / 高断裂应力 / 无屈服 / 低刚度 / 粗糙度 / FRP 聚合物
Structural intervention / High fracturing strain / No yielding / Low stiffness / Roughness / fiber-reinforced polymers / Polymers
| [1] |
Jirawattanasomkul T, Zhang D, Ueda T. Prediction of the post-peak behavior of reinforced concrete columns with and without FRP-jacketing. Eng Struct 2013;56:1511–26. |
| [2] |
Anggawidjaja D, Ueda T, Dai J, Nakai H. Deformation capacity of RC piers wrapped by new fiber-reinforced polymer with large fracture strain. Cem Concr Compos 2006;28(10):914–27. |
| [3] |
Ueda T, Dai J. Interface bond between FRP sheets and concrete substrates: properties, numerical modeling and roles in member behaviour. Prog Struct Eng Mater 2005;7(1):27–43. |
| [4] |
Dai J, Ueda T, Sato Y. Unified analytical approaches for determining shear bond characteristics of FRP-concrete interfaces through pullout tests. J Adv Concr Technol 2006;4(1):133–45. |
| [5] |
Dai J, Ueda T, Sato Y. Development of the nonlinear bond stress-slip model of fiber reinforced plastics sheet-concrete interfaces with a simple method. J Compos Constr 2005;9(1):52–62. |
| [6] |
Krintrakul N, Ueda T, Takahashi J, Fujima S, Furuuchi H. Improvement of debonding strength with consideration of adhesive layer property and its FEM analysis. J Struct Eng A 2016;62A:23–31. Japanese. |
| [7] |
Qian Y, Zhang D, Ueda T. Interfacial tensile bond between substrate concrete and repairing mortar under freeze-thaw cycles. J Adv Concr Technol 2016;14 (8):421–32. |
| [8] |
Shrestha J, Ueda T, Zhang D. Effect of primer and surface preparation on the FRPconcrete bond. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering; 2014 Aug 22–24; Vancouver, BC, Canada; 2014. |
| [9] |
Zhang D, Ueda T, Furuuchi H. Fracture mechanisms of polymer cement mortar: concrete interfaces. J Eng Mech 2013;139(2):167–76. |
()
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |