双层高通量计算——包括翘曲情况下的有效质量计算
Andrew Supka , Nicholas A. Mecholsky , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Stefano Curtarolo , Marco Fornari
工程(英文) ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3) : 74 -80.
双层高通量计算——包括翘曲情况下的有效质量计算
Two-Layer High-Throughput: Effective Mass Calculations Including Warping
本文使用了双层高通量计算。在涉及改变晶体结构和(或)化学成分的第一层中,本文分析了选定的IIIV半导体、填充和未填充的方钴矿,以及岩盐和层状硫属化物。第二层在整个布里渊区(BZ)中搜索费米能级1.5 eV (1 eV = 1.602176×10−19 J)范围内的临界点,并通过计算有效质量来表征这些点。本文介绍了几种从第一原理计算有效质量的方法并对它们进行了比较。本文使用的方法还包括计算翘曲临界点的态密度有效质量,由于临界点存在潜在非解析性,传统方法无法给出一致的结果。本文证明了考虑能带结构的全部复杂性以及计算有效质量的互补方法价值的必要性。本文还通过计算证明翘曲仅发生在有退化性的情况下。
In this paper, we perform two-layer high-throughput calculations. In the first layer, which involves changing the crystal structure and/or chemical composition, we analyze selected III–V semiconductors, filled and unfilled skutterudites, as well as rock salt and layered chalcogenides. The second layer searches the full Brillouin zone (BZ) for critical points within 1.5 eV (1 eV = 1.602176 × 10−19 J) of the Fermi level and characterizes those points by computing the effective masses. We introduce several methods to compute the effective masses from first principles and compare them to each other. Our approach also includes the calculation of the density-of-states effective masses for warped critical points, where traditional approaches fail to give consistent results due to an underlying non-analytic behavior of the critical point. We demonstrate the need to consider the band structure in its full complexity and the value of complementary approaches to compute the effective masses. We also provide computational evidence that warping occurs only in the presence of degeneracies.
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