胶结颗粒料坝——环境友好的新坝型
The Cemented Material Dam: A New, Environmentally Friendly Type of Dam
笔者于2009年提出了胶结颗粒料坝的概念,目的在于修建更安全、更经济的环境友好的大坝。该坝型包括胶结砂砾石坝(曾用名胶凝砂砾石坝)、堆石混凝土坝(或胶结堆石坝)和胶结土坝。本文基于研究和实践,进一步阐述了胶结颗粒料坝的概念和原则,介绍了胶结砂砾石坝、堆石混凝土坝和胶结土坝的新进展。
The first author proposed the concept of the cemented material dam (CMD) in 2009. This concept was aimed at building an environmentally friendly dam in a safer and more economical way for both the dam and the area downstream. The concept covers the cemented sand, gravel, and rock dam (CSGRD), the rockfill concrete (RFC) dam (or the cemented rockfill dam, CRD), and the cemented soil dam (CSD). This paper summarizes the concept and principles of the CMD based on studies and practices in projects around the world. It also introduces new developments in the CSGRD, CRD, and CSD.
胶结颗粒料坝 / 胶结砂砾石坝 / 堆石混凝土坝 / 胶结堆石坝 / 胶结土坝 / 材料特性
Cemented material dam (CMD) / Cemented sand,gravel,and rock dam (CSGRD) / Rockfill concrete (RFC) dam / Cemented rockfill dam (CRD) / Cemented soil dam (CSD) / Material properties
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