组织工程是医学科学中一个相对较新但发展迅速的领域。非编码RNA(ncRNA) 是不编码蛋白质的功能性RNA 分子，它们可以调节细胞的行为、改变组织的生物学环境。虽然以对ncRNA 作为治疗靶点尚未进入临床实践，但ncRNA 在组织工程中的应用已经吸引了越来越多的关注，而且对ncRNA 的调节作用和释放方法的深入探讨可以促进其在组织工程中的应用。本文简要介绍了ncRNA 在神经、皮肤、肝脏、血管和肌肉的调控作用和可能的释放方法及其潜在的治疗应用价值。

Tissue engineering is a relatively new but rapidly developing field in the medical sciences. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional RNA molecules without a protein-coding function; they can regulate cellular behavior and change the biological milieu of the tissue. The application of ncRNAs in tissue engineering is starting to attract increasing attention as a means of resolving a large number of unmet healthcare needs, although ncRNA-based approaches have not yet entered clinical practice. In-depth research on the regulation and delivery of ncRNAs may improve their application in tissue engineering. The aim of this review is: to outline essential ncRNAs that are related to tissue engineering for the repair and regeneration of nerve, skin, liver, vascular system, and muscle tissue; to discuss their regulation and delivery; and to anticipate their potential therapeutic applications.