普列克底物蛋白同源物样结构域家族A成员1蛋白——导致代谢疾病的多方面细胞存活因素
Tamana Yousof , Jae Hyun Byun , Jack Chen , Richard C. Austin
工程(英文) ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1) : 9 -18.
普列克底物蛋白同源物样结构域家族A成员1蛋白——导致代谢疾病的多方面细胞存活因素
Pleckstrin Homology-Like Domain, Family A, Member 1 (PHLDA1): A Multifaceted Cell Survival Factor that Drives Metabolic Disease
普列克底物蛋白同源物样结构域家族A成员1(PHLDA1)是多作用的胞内蛋白,属于进化上保守的普列克底物蛋白同源相关结构域家族。最初,PHLDA1的小鼠同源基因——T 细胞死亡相关51 基因(TDAG51)——因其在T细胞杂交瘤中活化诱导的细胞凋亡中的作用而被发现。近年来,由于PHLDA与肥胖症、脂肪性肝病、糖尿病、动脉硬化和癌症有关,因此受到越来越多的关注。越来越多的证据也证实,PHLDA1在内质网应激信号通路中作为细胞凋亡、自噬和增殖的关键介质发挥作用。本文综述了PHLDA1基因及蛋白调控、定位和功能方面的现有知识。本文重点介绍了PHLDA1促凋亡和抗凋亡,进而导致代谢性疾病的作用。
Pleckstrin homology-like domain, family A, member 1 (PHLDA1) is a multifaceted intracellular protein belonging to the evolutionarily conserved pleckstrin homology-related domain family. Its murine homologue, T-cell death-associated 51 (TDAG51) gene, was initially discovered for its role in activation-induced apoptosis in T-cell hybridomas. In recent years, PHLDA1 has received increased attention due to its association with obesity, fatty liver disease, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and cancer. Accumulating evidence also supports its role in endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling pathways as a crucial mediator of apoptosis, autophagy, and cell proliferation. In this review, the current knowledge of PHLDA1 gene and protein regulation, localization, and function is summarized. This review highlights the pro- and anti-apoptotic roles of PHLDA1 that contribute to vast array of metabolic diseases.
内质网应激 / 代谢 / 凋亡 / 细胞存活 / 普列克底物蛋白同源物样结构域家族A成员1(PHLDA1)
ER-stress / Metabolism / Apoptosis / Cell survival / PHLDA1
| Cell type | PHLDA1 expression level in disease | Effect on cell survival |
|---|---|---|
| T-cell hybridoma | Apoptosis [17] | |
| H19-7 hippocampal cells | Neutralizing antibody | cell survival and proliferation [25] |
| Spermatocytes | Apoptosis [67] | |
| MEFs | HSP suppression | Apoptosis [28] |
| Ca9-22 | Silencing | Apoptosis [70] |
| MEF‒EWS/FLI1 | Apoptosis [72] | |
| Oral cancer cell lines and oral keratinocytes | Silencing | Apoptosis [70] |
| IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells | Silencing | Autophagy [74] |
| HeLa | Forced overexpression | Apoptosis [28] |
| HeLa-Hsp40 | Forced overexpression | Apoptosis [28] |
| Melanoma cell lines | Cell growth and colony formation, apoptosis [51] | |
| T47D breast cancer cells | Rapamycin-induced | Apoptosis and autophagy [73] |
| NIH-3T3 (NWTb3) | IGF-1-induced | Apoptosis [68] |
| MEFs | Reactive oxygen species [69] | |
| SKBR3 breast cancer cells | Forced overexpression | Cell growth and colony formation [75] |
| HEK293 | Forced overexpression | Cell growth and colony formation, apoptosis [51] |
| Mel-Rif | Forced overexpression | Cell growth and colony formation, apoptosis [51] |
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