新冠病毒肺炎疫情的大流行，使得抗菌纺织品的重要性以及人们对其需求达到了新的高度。除了医疗目的，抗菌纺织品还可以成为普通人对抗微生物的自我防御实体。抗菌纺织品可以有效地防止微生物在全世界的传播。纺织品的传统抗菌整理工艺采用的是湿式处理方法，即采用填充—干燥—固化或排气技术。但纺织品湿处理行业是世界范围内引起环境污染的主要原因之一，这一点令人极为担忧。鉴于目前和近期的高需求，将等离子体纳入抗菌整理工艺，以实现高效率的生产，同时保持一个安全的环境，是当务之急。因此，本文通过对近期研究的批判性分析，回顾了等离子体在纺织品抗菌整理技术中的应用原理，并强调了用于实际应用的等离子体技术的类型和机制。

Owing to the ongoing pandemic, the importance of and demand for antimicrobial textiles have reached new heights. In addition to being used for medical purposes, antimicrobial textiles could be a self-defense entity against microbes for the general population. Because textiles are widely used, they can effectively be used to prevent the spread of microbes worldwide. The conventional antibacterial finishing process of textiles is the wet treatment method using either the pad–dry–cure or exhaustion techniques. However, the textile wet treatment industries are major contributors to worldwide pollution, which is extremely concerning. Given the current and near-future high demand, it is imperative to include plasma in antimicrobial finishing to achieve high efficiency in production, while retaining a safe environment. Hence, this paper reviews the rationale of plasma use in textile antimicrobial finishing through a critical analysis of recent studies and emphasizes the types and mechanisms of plasma techniques available for application.