医疗保健中的人工智能——综述与预测性案例研究

荣国光 , Arnaldo Mendez , Elie Bou Assi , 赵博 , Mohamad Sawan

工程(英文) ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3) : 291 -301.

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工程(英文) ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3) : 291 -301. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.015
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医疗保健中的人工智能——综述与预测性案例研究

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Review and Prediction Case Studies

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摘要

近年来,人工智能在软件算法、硬件实现和应用等领域得到了迅速发展。本文综述了人工智能在生物医学中应用的最新进展,包括疾病诊断、生活辅助、生物医学信息处理和生物医学研究。综述的目的是跟踪新的科学成就,了解人工智能在生物医学中的巨大潜力和相关技术的适用性,并为相关领域的研究人员提供启示。可以断言,正如人工智能本身一样,人工智能在生物医学中的应用尚处于早期阶段。新的进展和突破将继续推进,不断深入并扩大广度,并在不久的将来迅速发展。本文以人工智能在癫痫发作和膀胱功能失调预测方面的应用的两个案例来说明其在生物医疗等方面的应用。

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developing rapidly in recent years in terms of software algorithms, hardware implementation, and applications in a vast number of areas. In this review, we summarize the latest developments of applications of AI in biomedicine, including disease diagnostics, living assistance, biomedical information processing, and biomedical research. The aim of this review is to keep track of new scientific accomplishments, to understand the availability of technologies, to appreciate the tremendous potential of AI in biomedicine, and to provide researchers in related fields with inspiration. It can be asserted that, just like AI itself, the application of AI in biomedicine is still in its early stage. New progress and breakthroughs will continue to push the frontier and widen the scope of AI application, and fast developments are envisioned in the near future. Two case studies are provided to illustrate the prediction of epileptic seizure occurrences and the filling of a dysfunctional urinary bladder.

关键词

人工智能 / 机器学习 / 深度学习 / 神经网络 / 生物医学研究 / 医疗保健应用 / 癫痫发作 / 膀胱充盈

Key words

Artificial intelligence / Machine learning / Deep learning Neural network / Biomedical research / Healthcare applications / Epileptic seizure / Urinary bladder filling

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荣国光, Arnaldo Mendez, Elie Bou Assi, 赵博, Mohamad Sawan 医疗保健中的人工智能——综述与预测性案例研究[J]. 工程(英文), 2020, 6(3): 291-301 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.015

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