^a Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA

^bSchool of Earth, Society, and Environment, Department of Climate, Meteorology, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois , Urbana, IL 61801, USA

^c Institute of Aerospace Remote Sensing Innovations and School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University , Guangzhou 510006, China

^d Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20740, USA