统筹区域与城市的“精准适配”安全韧性规划方法探索
王凯 , 徐辉 , 贾鹏飞 , 付凯 , 李长风 , 周亚杰 , 陈志芬 , 高均海
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 43 -54.
统筹区域与城市的“精准适配”安全韧性规划方法探索
A Precision Adaptation Resilience-Planning Methodology that Integrates Regions and Cities
安全韧性是城市建设的基本前提,构建多尺度联动的安全韧性规划方法对于提升城市整体韧性能力、促进城市高质量发展具有重要的科学意义。本研究立足国家和区域视角,针对城镇空间发展与安全风险之间的适配机理这一科学问题,解析不同空间层次的安全风险特征,构建统筹区域与城市的安全韧性规划框架及“精准适配”的安全韧性规划技术体系,形成对安全韧性本底的精准分析、因地制宜的韧性规划生成、智慧响应的动态评估等三大关键技术;建立了5类一级、18类二级的全国安全韧性建设模式分区,以及不同地区差异化的“密度 ‒ 规模”双控指标体系及关键阈值。该方法在京津冀地区、甘肃舟曲特大泥石流灾后重建等规划实践中实现了工程化应用,为从源头推进城市建设的安全风险预控,整体提升城市韧性能力提供了科学的解决方案。
Safety resilience is the premise of urban construction, and creating a safety resilience planning methodology with multi-scale linkage is of great scientific significance for enhancing the overall resilience of cities and promoting high-quality urban development. This study is based on national and regional perspectives, focusing on the adapting mechanism between urban space development and safety risks. It analyzes the characteristics of safety risks at different spatial levels and establishes a safety resilience planning framework that integrates regions and cities as well as a precise adaptation resilience-planning technology system. Additionally, three key technologies are explored, including accurate analysis of the safety resilience background, generation of resilience planning tailored to local conditions, and dynamic assessment of intelligent responses. Five first-class and 18 second-class national safety resilience construction mode zones are also established, along with a density‒scale dual-control index system and key thresholds tailored to different regions. This method has been applied in planning practices such as the Beijing‒Tianjin‒Hebei regional planning and the reconstruction of Zhouqu (a city in Gansu Province) after a massive mudslide, providing scientific solutions for preventing safety risks in urban construction from the source and enhancing the overall resilience of cities.
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中国工程院咨询项目“城市安全面临的挑战及对策”(2022-JB-02)
“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3800105)
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