面向2035生态产品价值实现推进战略研究
文一惠 , 刘桂环 , 王金南 , 刘懿颉 , 刘国波 , 华妍妍 , 王夏晖
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5) : 19 -29.
面向2035生态产品价值实现推进战略研究
Overall Strategy for Promoting Value Realization of Ecological Products Toward 2035
建立生态产品价值实现机制,是我国作出的重要战略部署,是一项重大改革任务,是美丽中国建设的重要保障,是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的关键支撑要素,为人民共同富裕开辟新路径。生态产品价值实现推进战略可为国家2035年战略目标实现提供有效支撑。本文通过系统梳理我国生态产品价值实现的实践进展,结合文献分析、现状研判与战略适配性分析方法,深入剖析“度量难、交易难、变现难、抵押难”的核心瓶颈问题,在美丽中国建设、共同富裕、”双碳”目标等国家战略框架下,响应发展新质生产力的新要求,以“价值目标 ‒ 基础制度 ‒ 政策工具 ‒ 产业支撑 ‒ 配套保障”为主线,提出了面向2035生态产品价值实现的愿景、战略目标、战略任务以及分区战略布局和差异化实现路径,为推动我国发展理念、发展方式和发展动力变革提供重要支撑。
Establishing a mechanism for the value realization of ecological products is crucial for promoting ecological development in China and for achieving the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. It also paves a new path for common prosperity for all the people and can provide effective support for achieving national strategic goals by 2035. This study sorts out the practical progress of the value realization of ecological products in China, and adopts methods such as literature analysis, current situation assessment, and strategic adaptability analysis to explore the core bottlenecks regarding the value realization, namely, difficulties in measurement, transaction, monetization, and mortgage. Under the national strategic frameworks of building a Beautiful China, achieving common prosperity, and attaining the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, this study responds to the new requirements for developing new quality productivity and proposes the vision, goals, and tasks for the value realization of ecological products toward 2035, with the strategic mainline being "value goals‒basic systems‒policy tools‒industrial support‒supporting guarantees." It also puts forward a differentiated strategic layout and implementation paths for the value realization of ecological products in different regions, providing important support for the transformation of China's development concepts, modes, and drivers.
生态产品价值实现 / 2035愿景 / 新质生产力 / 总体战略 / 保障措施
value realization of ecological products / the vision for 2035 / new quality productivity / overall strategy / supporting measures
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