面向2035生态产品价值实现推进战略研究
文一惠 , 刘桂环 , 王金南 , 刘懿颉 , 刘国波 , 华妍妍 , 王夏晖
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5) : 19 -29.
面向2035生态产品价值实现推进战略研究
Overall Strategy for Promoting Value Realization of Ecological Products Toward 2035
建立生态产品价值实现机制,是我国作出的重要战略部署,是一项重大改革任务,是美丽中国建设的重要保障,是实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的关键支撑要素,为人民共同富裕开辟新路径。生态产品价值实现推进战略可为国家2035年战略目标实现提供有效支撑。本文通过系统梳理我国生态产品价值实现的实践进展,结合文献分析、现状研判与战略适配性分析方法,深入剖析“度量难、交易难、变现难、抵押难”的核心瓶颈问题,在美丽中国建设、共同富裕、”双碳”目标等国家战略框架下,响应发展新质生产力的新要求,以“价值目标 ‒ 基础制度 ‒ 政策工具 ‒ 产业支撑 ‒ 配套保障”为主线,提出了面向2035生态产品价值实现的愿景、战略目标、战略任务以及分区战略布局和差异化实现路径,为推动我国发展理念、发展方式和发展动力变革提供重要支撑。
Establishing a mechanism for the value realization of ecological products is crucial for promoting ecological development in China and for achieving the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. It also paves a new path for common prosperity for all the people and can provide effective support for achieving national strategic goals by 2035. This study sorts out the practical progress of the value realization of ecological products in China, and adopts methods such as literature analysis, current situation assessment, and strategic adaptability analysis to explore the core bottlenecks regarding the value realization, namely, difficulties in measurement, transaction, monetization, and mortgage. Under the national strategic frameworks of building a Beautiful China, achieving common prosperity, and attaining the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, this study responds to the new requirements for developing new quality productivity and proposes the vision, goals, and tasks for the value realization of ecological products toward 2035, with the strategic mainline being "value goals‒basic systems‒policy tools‒industrial support‒supporting guarantees." It also puts forward a differentiated strategic layout and implementation paths for the value realization of ecological products in different regions, providing important support for the transformation of China's development concepts, modes, and drivers.
生态产品价值实现 / 2035愿景 / 新质生产力 / 总体战略 / 保障措施
value realization of ecological products / the vision for 2035 / new quality productivity / overall strategy / supporting measures
| [1] |
郭占恒. "绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的思想溯源、丰富内涵、实践价值和世界影响——写在"绿水青山就是金山银山"提出践行20周年之际 [J]. 观察与思考, 2025 (6): 14‒24. |
| [2] |
Guo Z H. The ideological origin, rich connotation, practical value, and global influence of the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets": On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the proposal to implement the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [J]. Observation and Ponderation, 2025 (6): 14‒24. |
| [3] |
中国环境网. 推进生态产品价值实现 促进新质生产力发展 [EB/OL]. (2024-05-27)[2025-04-19]. https://cenews.com.cn/news.html aid=1134119. |
| [4] |
China Environment News. Promoting the value realization of ecological products to foster the development of new-form productivity [EB/OL]. (2024-05-27)[2025-04-19]. https://cenews.com.cn/news.html aid=1134119. |
| [5] |
刘桂环, 文一惠, 谢婧, 深化生态保护补偿制度 有序推进生态产品价值实现 [J]. 环境保护, 2023, 51(22): 30‒34. |
| [6] |
Liu G H, Wen Y H, Xie J, et al. Deepening the compensation system for ecological conservation, and promoting the mechanism to realize the market value of ecosystem products and services [J]. Environmental Protection, 2023, 51(22): 30‒34. |
| [7] |
刘桂环, 王夏晖, 文一惠. 健全生态产品价值实现机制 释放绿色增长潜力 [N]. 中国环境报, 2024-08-29(03). |
| [8] |
Liu G H, Wang X H, Wen Y H. Improving the mechanism for value realization of ecological products to release the potential of green growth [N]. China Environment News, 2024-08-29(03). |
| [9] |
张林波, 陈鑫, 梁田, 我国生态产品价值核算的研究进展、问题与展望 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2023, 36(4): 743‒756. |
| [10] |
Zhang L B, Chen X, Liang T, et al. Research progress, problems and prospects of ecosystem products value accounting in China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 36(4): 743‒756. |
| [11] |
王夏晖, 朱媛媛, 文一惠, 生态产品价值实现的基本模式与创新路径 [J]. 环境保护, 2020, 48(14): 14‒17. |
| [12] |
Wang X H, Zhu Y Y, Wen Y H, et al. Basic modes and innovation paths for the value realization of ecological products [J]. Environmental Protection, 2020, 48(14): 14‒17. |
| [13] |
包晓斌. 加快推动生态产品价值实现 [EB/OL]. (2024-01-04)[2025-04-23]. https://www.forestry.gov.cn/lyj/1/lcdt/20240104/540852.html. |
| [14] |
Bao X B. Accelerating the value realization of ecological products [EB/OL]. (2024-01-04)[2025-04-23]. https://www.forestry.gov.cn/lyj/1/lcdt/20240104/540852.html. |
| [15] |
刘桂环, 王夏晖, 文一惠, 近20年我国生态补偿研究进展与实践模式 [J]. 中国环境管理, 2021, 13(5): 109‒118. |
| [16] |
Liu G H, Wang X H, Wen Y H, et al. Research progress, policy evolution and practice of ecological compensation in China in the past 20 years [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, 13(5): 109‒118. |
| [17] |
王金南. 新时代全面建设美丽中国的挑战与战略任务 [J]. 前进论坛, 2024 (5): 59‒64. |
| [18] |
Wang J N. Challenges and strategic tasks of building a beautiful China in an all-round way in the New Era [J]. Qian Jin Lun Tan, 2024 (5): 59‒64. |
| [19] |
于法稳, 林珊, 孙韩小雪. 共同富裕背景下生态产品价值实现的理论逻辑与推进策略 [J]. 中国农村经济, 2024 (3): 126‒141. |
| [20] |
Yu F W, Lin S, Sun H X X. The theoretical logic and promotion strategies of ecological product value realization in the context of common prosperity [J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2024 (3): 126‒141. |
| [21] |
王金南, 王志凯, 刘桂环, 生态产品第四产业理论与发展框架研究 [J]. 中国环境管理, 2021, 13(4): 5‒13. |
| [22] |
Wang J N, Wang Z K, Liu G H, et al. A framework research of theory and its practice of the fourth industry of ecological products [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, 13(4): 5‒13. |
| [23] |
筑牢产权基石 激活"无价之宝"——自然资源系统深化自然资源资产产权制度改革述评 [EB/OL]. (2024-08-23)[2025-04-19]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mW20 m94OFAQ5XuV6iblbsA. |
| [24] |
Consolidating the foundation of property rights to activate the "priceless treasure": A review of the deepening of the reform of the natural resources assets property rights system by the natural resources system [EB/OL]. (2024-08-23)[2025-04-19]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mW20 m94OFAQ5XuV6iblbsA. |
| [25] |
鲍家伟. 统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的功能定位分析 [J]. 中国经贸导刊, 2025 (9): 75‒77. |
| [26] |
Bao J W. Functional orientation analysis of coordinating new urbanization and rural comprehensive revitalization [J]. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2025 (9): 75‒77. |
| [27] |
郝海广, 王志勇. 推进生态产品价值实现 促进新质生产力发展 [N].中国环境报, 2024-05-27(03). |
| [28] |
Hao H G, Wang Z Y. Promoting the value realization of ecological products to foster the development of new-form productivity [N]. China Environment News, 2024-05-27(03). |
| [29] |
刘桂环, 文一惠, 华妍妍, 森林生态产品第四产业发展逻辑与实践路径 [J]. 环境保护, 2024, 52(S5): 38‒45. |
| [30] |
Liu G H, Wen Y H, Hua Y Y, et al. Development logic and practical paths of the quaternary industry for forest ecological products [J]. Environmental Protection, 2024, 52(S5): 38‒45. |
| [31] |
任静, 李福夺, 尹昌斌. 基于案例分析的乡村生态文化产品价值转化保障机制浅析 [J]. 中国农业综合开发, 2024 (11): 57‒61. |
| [32] |
Ren J, Li F D, Yin C B. Analysis on the guarantee mechanism of value transformation of rural eco-cultural products based on case analysis [J]. Agricultural Comprehensive Development in China, 2024 (11): 57‒61. |
| [33] |
马骏. 论构建中国绿色金融体系 [J]. 金融论坛, 2015, 20(5): 18‒27. |
| [34] |
Ma J. On the construction of China's green finance system [J]. Finance Forum, 2015, 20(5): 18‒27. |
| [35] |
宋昌素, 欧阳志云. 生态产品总值(GEP)理论内涵与应用实践 [J]. 人民论坛·学术前沿, 2023 (18): 92‒95. |
| [36] |
Song C S, Ouyang Z Y. Theoretical connotation and application practice of gross ecosystem product(GEP) [J]. Frontiers, 2023 (18): 92‒95. |
| [37] |
完善自然资源领域生态产品价值实现机制 [EB/OL]. (2024-03-15)[2025-04-19]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sY5G6t8HZQ-ImAVDvZsLmg. |
| [38] |
Improving the mechanism for value realization of ecological products in the field of natural resources [EB/OL]. (2024-03-15)[2025-04-19]. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sY5G6t8HZQ-ImAVDvZsLmg. |
| [39] |
王涵, 任亚楠, 郝吉明, 环武夷山国家公园保护发展带"十四五"期间碳汇交易潜力分析 [J]. 海峡科学, 2024 (1): 68‒76. |
| [40] |
Wang H, Ren Y N, Hao J M, et al. Analysis of carbon sequestration trading potential in Wuyishan National Park protection and development belt during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [J]. Straits Science, 2024 (1): 68‒76. |
| [41] |
张林波, 虞慧怡, 李岱青, 生态产品内涵与其价值实现途径 [J]. 农业机械学报, 2019, 50(6): 173‒183. |
| [42] |
Zhang L B, Yu H Y, Li D Q, et al. Connotation and value implementation mechanism of ecological products [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2019, 50(6): 173‒183. |
| [43] |
王波, 车璐璐, 戴超, 基于生态产品价值实现的美丽乡村建设路径研究 [J]. 环境保护, 2024, 52(S3): 22‒26. |
| [44] |
Wang B, Che L L, Dai C, et al. Research on the paths of beautiful countryside construction in China based on the realization of ecological product value [J]. Environmental Protection, 2024, 52(S3): 22‒26. |
| [45] |
王金南. 生态产品第四产业: 理论与实践 [M]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2022. |
| [46] |
Wang J N. The fourth industry of ecological products: Theory and practice [M]. Beijing: China Environmental Publishing Group, 2022. |
中国工程院咨询项目“面向2035生态产品价值实现推进战略研究”(2023-HYZD-04)
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1301804)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |