我国淡水水产种质资源保护的现状、问题与应对
梁宏伟 , 吴怡迪 , 李梦龙 , 周同 , 沙航 , 王建波 , 陈松林
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5) : 190 -200.
我国淡水水产种质资源保护的现状、问题与应对
Conservation of Freshwater Aquatic Germplasm Resources in China: Current Status, Problems, and Countermeasures
淡水水产种质资源作为水产种质资源的重要组成部分,在构建大食物观、保障粮食安全和优质蛋白质有效供给等方面具有重要作用;经济社会发展和人类活动加剧对淡水水产种质资源构成威胁,相应的保护利用及安全性受到广泛关注。本文从自然种质资源、养殖种质资源两方面梳理了我国淡水水产种质资源现状,从保护体系、保护措施、保护效果三方面明晰了我国淡水水产种质资源保护现状。研究认为,我国淡水水产种质资源保护体系有待优化、保存评价技术体系不够完备、多样性保护重视不够、法律体系有待完善,可在加强水产种质资源的保存、鉴定和发掘,加快淡水水产种业科技创新与应用,强化水产种质资源的多元化保护措施,完善水产种质资源保护法律体系等方面采取应对措施,提高淡水水产种质资源保护和利用水平,促进水产养殖业高质量发展。
As an important component of aquatic germplasm resources, freshwater aquatic germplasm resources play a crucial role in building an all-encompassing approach to food, ensuring food security, and guaranteeing the effective supply of high-quality proteins. Socio-economic development and intensified human activities pose threats to freshwater aquatic germplasm resources, and the conservation, utilization, and security of these resources have attracted widespread attention. This study reviews the current status of China’s freshwater aquatic germplasm resources from the perspectives of natural and cultured germplasm resources, and clarifies the conservation situation of these resources from three aspects: conservation system, conservation measures, and conservation effectiveness. The study indicates that China's conservation system of these resources needs optimization, the preservation and evaluation technology system is yet incomplete, biodiversity conservation is insufficiently emphasized, and the legal framework needs improvement. Furthermore, the following measures are proposed: (1) strengthening the preservation, identification, and exploration of aquatic germplasm resources; (2) accelerating technological innovation and application in freshwater aquaculture; (3) enhancing diversified conservation measures for aquatic germplasm resources; and (4) improving the legal system for the conservation of aquatic germplasm resources. These measures can effectively improve the conservation and utilization of freshwater aquatic germplasm resources and promote the high-quality development of aquaculture.
淡水水产 / 自然种质资源、养殖种质资源 / 种质资源安全 / 水产养殖业 / 资源保存
freshwater aquaculture / natural germplasm resources / cultured germplasm resources / security of germplasm resources / aquaculture / resource conservation
| [1] |
Zhou Q, Wang J L, Li J T, et al. Decoding the fish genome opens a new era in important trait research and molecular breeding in China [J]. Science China Life Sciences, 2024, 67(10): 2064‒2083. |
| [2] |
郑洪林, 付玲, 王新刚, 振兴种业, 把中国种留住——如何落实习近平总书记对粮食安全指示的思考 [J]. 中国种业, 2023 (3): 11‒13, 21. |
| [3] |
Zheng H L, Fu L, Wang X G, et al. Vitalize seed industry, keep Chinese seed—Thinking on how to implement general secretary Xi Jinping instructions on food security [J]. China Seed Industry, 2023 (3): 11‒13, 21. |
| [4] |
农业农村部种业管理司. 用中国种子保障中国粮食安全 [J]. 审计观察, 2023 (1): 26‒29. |
| [5] |
Seed Industry Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Using China seeds to ensure food security in China [J]. Audit Vision, 2023 (1): 26‒29. |
| [6] |
农业农村部渔业渔政管理局, 全国水产技术推广总站, 中国水产学会. 2024年中国渔业统计年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2025. |
| [7] |
Bureau of Fisheries of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, National Fisheries Technology Extension Center, China Society of Fisheries. China fishery statistic yearbook 2024 [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2025. |
| [8] |
刘永新, 邵长伟, 王书, 简述我国水产种业发展现状、问题与展望 [J]. 中国农村科技, 2021 (6): 62‒65. |
| [9] |
Liu Y X, Shao C W, Wang S, et al. Briefly description of the current situation, problems, and prospects of the development of China's aquatic seed industry [J]. China Rural Science & Technology, 2021 (6): 62‒65. |
| [10] |
第一次全国水产养殖种质资源普查工作办公室. 国家水产养殖种质资源状况报告 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2023. |
| [11] |
Office of the First National Aquaculture Germplasm Resources Census. Report on aquaculture genetic resources in China [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2023. |
| [12] |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The state of the world's aquatic genetic resources for food and agriculture [R]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2019. |
| [13] |
Lu Y R, Fang C C, He S P. Cnfishbase: A cyber Chinese fish database [J]. Zoological Research, 2023, 44(5): 950‒953. |
| [14] |
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会. 中国动物志·无脊椎动物 第44卷 甲壳动物亚门 十足目 长臂虾总科 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007. |
| [15] |
Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Fauna Sinica—Invertebrata Vol. 44 crustacea Decapoda Palaemonoidea [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. |
| [16] |
中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会. 中国动物志·无脊椎动物 第36卷 甲壳动物亚门 十足目 匙指虾科 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016. |
| [17] |
Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Fauna Sinica—Invertebrata Vol. 36 Crustacea Decapoda Atyidae [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2016. |
| [18] |
楚克林, 马晓萍, 张泽伟, 中国淡水蟹分类与分布名录(十足目: 拟地蟹科, 溪蟹科) [J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(3): 274‒282. |
| [19] |
Chu K L, Ma X P, Zhang Z W, et al. A checklist for the classification and distribution of China's freshwater crabs [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2018, 26(3): 274‒282. |
| [20] |
刘月英, 张文珍, 王耀先. 中国经济动物志—淡水软体动物 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979. |
| [21] |
Liu Y Y, Zhang W Z, Wang Y X. Economic fauna of China: Freshwater mollusk [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979. |
| [22] |
胡自强. 中国淡水双壳类特有种的地理分布 [J]. 动物学杂志, 2005, 40(6): 80‒83. |
| [23] |
Hu Z Q. Geographical distribution of endemic species of Chinese freshwater bivalves [J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2005, 40(6): 80‒83. |
| [24] |
姜志勇. 我国淡水龟鳖类的种质资源研究 [J]. 吉林畜牧兽医, 2016, 37(7): 60‒61. |
| [25] |
Jiang Z Y. Study on germplasm resources of freshwater turtles in China [J]. Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2016, 37(7): 60‒61. |
| [26] |
赵建. 黄喉拟水龟种群分化与种质资源研究 [D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学(博士学位论文), 2015. |
| [27] |
Zhao J. Population differentiation and germplasm research of Asian yellow pond turtle, mauremys mutica [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University (Doctoral dissertation), 2015. |
| [28] |
李大命, 刘洋, 唐晟凯, 基于Cytb基因的滆湖鲌类国家级水产种质资源保护区3种鲌鱼的遗传多样性分析 [J]. 水产科技情报, 2022, 49(1): 1‒7. |
| [29] |
Li D M, Liu Y, Tang S K, et al. Genetic diversity of three culter species in national aquatic germplasm resource conservation area of Ge Lake based on Cytb gene sequence [J]. Fisheries Science & Technology Information, 2022, 49(1): 1‒7. |
| [30] |
娄巍立. 淮河安徽段水产种质资源保护区渔业生物资源现状及保护策略 [D]. 南京: 南京农业大学(硕士学位论文), 2019. |
| [31] |
Lou W L. Current status and protection strategy of the fishery resources in the national aquatic germplasm resources reserve of Anhui section of the Huaihe River [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University (Master's thesis), 2019. |
| [32] |
卢昌彩. 《国家重点保护野生动物名录》调整后的影响与对策 [J]. 中国水产, 2021 (6): 43‒45. |
| [33] |
Lu C C. Influence and countermeasures after adjustment of List of state key protected wild animals in China [J]. China Fisheries, 2021 (6): 43‒45. |
| [34] |
朱建国, 王林, 任国鹏. 《国家重点保护野生动物名录》调整的评估方法探讨 [J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 119‒128. |
| [35] |
Zhu J G, Wang L, Ren G P. Exploring the evaluation method for the update of the List of state key protected wild animals in China [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2023, 31(8): 119‒128. |
| [36] |
徐睿. 北京鲟鱼种业现状与发展建议 [J]. 中国水产, 2023 (8): 65‒68. |
| [37] |
Xu R. Present situation and development suggestions of sturgeon seed industry in Beijing [J]. China Fisheries, 2023 (8): 65‒68. |
| [38] |
郭焱, 谢春刚, 罗刚, 新疆维吾尔自治区水产种质资源现状与保护 [J]. 中国水产, 2021 (3): 67‒71. |
| [39] |
Guo Y, Xie C G, Luo G, et al. Current status and protection of aquatic germplasm resources in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region [J]. China Fisheries, 2021 (3): 67‒71. |
| [40] |
Yue G H, Wang L. Current status of genome sequencing and its applications in aquaculture [J]. Aquaculture, 2017, 468: 337‒347. |
| [41] |
Wang C, Yang L D, Lu Y R, et al. Genomic features for adaptation and evolutionary dynamics of four major Asian domestic carps [J]. Science China Life Sciences, 2024, 67(6): 1308‒1310. |
| [42] |
Luo L F, Wang Y, Wang S L, et al. Development and evaluation of 50 K liquid SNP array for blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) [J]. Aquaculture, 2025, 600: 742263. |
| [43] |
Wu Y D, Sha H, Liang H W. Chromosome-scale genome assembly and annotation of Xenocypris argentea [J]. Scientific Data, 2025, 12(1): 573. |
| [44] |
Zhang Y X, Shao Y W, Liu X D, et al. Chromosome-level genome assembly of black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus using Nanopore and Hi-C technologies [J]. Scientific Data, 2025, 12: 145. |
| [45] |
Bai Y L, Jiang Z, Ma J L, et al. Development and validation of a 20 K genome-wide liquid SNP array for Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) breeding and germplasm identification [J]. Aquaculture Reports, 2025, 43: 102898. |
| [46] |
王涛, 商如华, 尹绍武, 黄颡鱼的DNA指纹图谱及其应用: CN116516024A [P]. 2023-08-01. |
| [47] |
Wang T, Shang R H, Yin S W, et al. DNA fingerprinting of yellow catfish and its application: CN116516024A [P]. 2023-08-01. |
| [48] |
巩高瑞, 廖倩, 孙瑞东, 应用DNA分子标记鉴定瓦氏黄颡鱼、长吻鮠及其杂交种 [J]. 水产学报, 2024, 48(10): 109‒119. |
| [49] |
Gong G R, Liao Q, Sun R D, et al. Identification of Pelteobagrus vachelli, Leiocassis longirostris and their interspecific hybrid by DNA markers [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2024, 48(10): 109‒119. |
| [50] |
Zhou T, Chen G B, Chen M, et al. Direct full-length RNA sequencing reveals an important role of epigenetics during sexual reversal in Chinese soft-shelled turtle [J]. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022, 10: 876045. |
| [51] |
Zhang C Y, Li X H, Feng C, et al. Metabolomics analysis identifies hypoxia-induced ferroptosis in the liver of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) [J]. Water Biology and Security, 2025: 100422. |
| [52] |
陈松林, 王德寿, 匡友谊, 中国鱼类基因组编辑育种研究现状及存在问题与展望 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(1): 13‒26. |
| [53] |
Chen S L, Wang D S, Kuang Y Y, et al. Fish genome editing breeding in China: Status, problems and prospects [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(1): 13‒26. |
| [54] |
Dong Q, Nie C H, Wu Y M, et al. Generation of blunt snout bream without intermuscular bones by runx2b gene mutation [J]. Aquaculture, 2023, 567: 739263. |
| [55] |
Li X H, Zhang C Y, Feng C, et al. Transcriptome analysis elucidates the potential key genes involved in rib development in bmp6-deficient silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) [J]. Animals, 2024, 14(10): 1451. |
| [56] |
Niu S, Li X H, Feng C, et al. Targeting and editing the second exon of bmp6 gene results in a silver carp with reduced intramuscular bones [J]. Aquaculture Reports, 2025, 40: 102586. |
| [57] |
Yáñez J M, Barría A, López M E, et al. Genome-wide association and genomic selection in aquaculture [J]. Reviews in Aquaculture, 2023, 15(2): 645‒675. |
| [58] |
Yue K N, Shen Y B. An overview of disruptive technologies for aquaculture [J]. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 2022, 7(2): 111‒120. |
| [59] |
李亚茹. 利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术创制光唇鱼、草鱼和大口黑鲈mstn基因突变体 [D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学(硕士学位论文), 2024. |
| [60] |
Li Y R. Construction of mstn mutants in freshwater grouper, grass carp, and largemouth bass using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University (Master's thesis), 2024. |
| [61] |
董在杰, 罗明坤. 中国鲤育种的主要方法、遗传解析及展望 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(1): 39‒55. |
| [62] |
Dong Z J, Luo M K. Main methods, genetic analysis and prospect of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) breeding in China [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(1): 39‒55. |
| [63] |
桂建芳. 从多倍体鲫遗传育种实践谈现代水产育种与水产种业发展 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(11): 3‒8. |
| [64] |
Gui J F. From improvement practice of polyploid crucian carp to modern trends of aquaculture genetic breeding and seed industry [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(11): 3‒8. |
| [65] |
Kang B, Vitule J R S, Li S, et al. Introduction of non-native fish for aquaculture in China: A systematic review [J]. Reviews in Aquaculture, 2023, 15(2): 676‒703. |
| [66] |
郭子良, 张曼胤, 崔丽娟, 中国国家级水产种质资源保护区建设及其发展趋势分析 [J]. 水生态学杂志, 2019, 40(5): 112‒118. |
| [67] |
Guo Z L, Zhang M Y, Cui L J, et al. Establishment and expansion of national aquatic germplasm reserves in China [J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2019, 40(5): 112‒118. |
| [68] |
唐文家, 张紫萍, 张妹婷, 青海省12个类型保护地现状调查与分析 [J]. 青海环境, 2020, 30(1): 19‒25. |
| [69] |
Tang W J, Zhang Z P, Zhang M T, et al. Investigation and analysis of the status of 12 types of protected areas in Qinghai Province [J]. Journal of Qinghai Environment, 2020, 30(1): 19‒25. |
| [70] |
邹桂伟, 梁宏伟. 鲢种质资源保护与利用 [M] . 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2023. |
| [71] |
Zou G W, Liang H W. Protection and utilization of the germplasm resource of silver carp [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 2023. |
| [72] |
Du H, Ban X, Li P C, et al. The crucial role of ecohydraulic factors in triggering sturgeon reproduction: Implications for active habitat restoration strategies in the Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2025, 62(4): 1052‒1062. |
| [73] |
Chanda A, Akhand A. Challenges towards the sustainability and enhancement of the Indian sundarban mangrove's blue carbon stock [J]. Life, 2023, 13(8): 1787. |
| [74] |
危起伟. 从中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)生活史剖析其物种保护: 困境与突围 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2020, 32(5): 1297‒1319. |
| [75] |
Wei Q W. Conservation of Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) based on its life history: Dilemma and breakthrough [J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2020, 32(5): 1297‒1319. |
| [76] |
农业农村部长江流域渔政监督管理办公室. 长江流域水生生物资源及生境状况公报(2024年) [R]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2025. |
| [77] |
Yangtze River Basin Fishery Supervision and Management Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Bulletin on aquatic biological resources and habitat status in the Yangtze River basin (2024) [R]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2025. |
| [78] |
杨海乐, 沈丽, 何勇凤, 长江水生生物资源与环境本底状况调查(2017—2021) [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(2): 1‒28. |
| [79] |
Yang H L, Shen L, He Y F, et al. Status of aquatic organisms resources and their environments in the Yangtze River system (2017—2021) [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(2): 1‒28. |
| [80] |
Medipally S R, Yusoff F M, Sharifhuddin N, et al. Sustainable aquaculture of Asian arowana—A review [J]. Journal of Environmental Biology, 2016, 37(4): 829‒838. |
| [81] |
赵文涓. 水产生态养殖与新养殖模式发展战略探析 [J]. 畜牧兽医科技信息, 2022 (4): 203‒205. |
| [82] |
Zhao W J. Exploration into the development strategy of aquatic ecological breeding and new aquaculture models [J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2022(4): 203‒205. |
| [83] |
赵永锋, 余开, 宋迁红, 中国淡水池塘养殖发展战略研究 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2022, 38(23): 135‒142. |
| [84] |
Zhao Y F, Yu K, Song Q H, et al. The development strategy of freshwater pond aquaculture in China [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(23): 135‒142. |
| [85] |
张文兵, 解绶启, 徐皓, 我国水产业高质量发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2023, 25(4): 137‒148. |
| [86] |
Zhang W B, Xie S Q, Xu H, et al. High-quality development strategy of fisheries in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2023, 25(4): 137‒148. |
| [87] |
Liu S S, Chen J, Cui G, et al. Environmental DNA metabarcoding: Current applications and future prospects for freshwater fish monitoring [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 376: 124531. |
| [88] |
贺磊, 张杰, 赵禹凯, 基于跨组学特征融合的中药材种质资源智能评价系统及方法: CN120199315A [P]. 2025-06-24. |
| [89] |
He L, Zhang J, Zhao Y K, et al. Intelligent evaluation system and method for traditional Chinese medicine germplasm resources based on cross omics feature fusion. CN120199315A [P]. 2025-06-24. |
| [90] |
姜松, 王洁懿, 周发林, 一种基于物联网技术的水产种质资源管理方法及系统: CN117575368A [P]. 2024-02-20. |
| [91] |
Jiang S, Wang J Y, Zhou F L, et al. A method and system for managing aquatic germplasm resources based on Internet of Things technology: CN117575368B [P]. 2024-05-03. |
| [92] |
王彦波, 孙晓辉, 杜晓云, 一种小麦智能化的种质资源管理系统: CN118864142A [P]. 2024-10-29. |
| [93] |
Wang Y B, Sun X H, Du X Y, et al. An intelligent germplasm resource management system for wheat: CN118864142A [P]. 2024-10-29. |
| [94] |
陈松林, 卢昇, 荣小军, 山东省水产种业高质量发展战略研究 [J]. 水产学报, 2024, 48(10): 3‒16. |
| [95] |
Chen S L, Lu S, Rong X J, et al. Strategy research on high-quality development of aquatic seed industry in Shandong Province [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2024, 48(10): 3‒16. |
| [96] |
杜元宝, 涂炜山, 杨乐, 外来入侵脊椎动物对生物多样性危害的研究进展 [J]. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2023, 53(7): 1035‒1054. |
| [97] |
Du Y B, Tu W S, Yang L, et al. Review of the impacts of invasive alien vertebrates on biodiversity [J]. Scientia Sinica Vitae, 2023, 53(7): 1035‒1054. |
| [98] |
顾党恩, 徐猛, 韦慧, 如何科学认识和管理外来水生动物 [J]. 中国水产, 2022 (7): 58‒61. |
| [99] |
Gu D E, Xu M, Wei H, et al. How to scientifically understand and manage exotic aquatic animals [J]. China Fisheries, 2022 (7): 58‒61. |
| [100] |
全国人大常委会执法检查组关于检查《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》实施情况的报告 [EB/OL]. (2025-01-22)[2025-08-15]. https://www.ynrd.gov.cn/html/2025/rendajujiao_0122/4031527.html. |
| [101] |
Report of the Law Enforcement Inspection Group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on inspecting the implementation of the Yellow River protection law of the People's Republic of China [EB/OL]. (2025-01-22)[2025-08-15]. https://www.ynrd.gov.cn/html/2025/rendajujiao_0122/4031527.html. |
| [102] |
中华人民共和国长江保护法 [EB/OL]. (2021-04-25)[2025-08-15]. http://www.zfs.moa.gov.cn/flfg/202104/t20210425_6366540.html. |
| [103] |
The Yangtze River protection law of the People's Republic of China [EB/OL]. (2021-04-25)[2025-08-15]. http://www.zfs.moa.gov.cn/flfg/202104/t20210425_6366540.html. |
| [104] |
李木子, 任同军, 曾雅. 日本水产种质资源管理制度对中国的启示研究 [J]. 世界农业, 2022 (11): 37‒46. |
| [105] |
Li M Z, Ren T J, Zeng Y. A study on the inspiration of Japan's aquatic germplasm resource management system for China [J]. World Agriculture, 2022 (11): 37‒46. |
| [106] |
刘永新, 邵长伟, 侯吉伦, 中国水产育种研究现状与发展建议 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(1): 56‒69. |
| [107] |
Liu Y X, Shao C W, Hou J L, et al. Research status and development suggestion of China's aquaculture breeding [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(1): 56‒69. |
| [108] |
陈松林, 徐文腾, 卢昇, 水产育种生物技术发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2023, 25(4): 214‒226. |
| [109] |
Chen S L, Xu W T, Lu S, et al. Development strategy for aquatic breeding biotechnology [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2023, 25(4): 214‒226. |
| [110] |
孙永华, 胡炜. 重要养殖鱼类生物育种技术研究 [J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(12): 120‒128. |
| [111] |
Sun Y H, Hu W. Development of biobreeding techniques in main aquaculture fish species [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(12): 120‒128. |
| [112] |
石米娟, 张婉婷, 程莹寅, 基于全基因组分析技术的鱼类育种技术原理与应用 [J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(2): 33‒41. |
| [113] |
Shi M J, Zhang W T, Cheng Y Y, et al. Fish breeding technology based on whole genome analysis and its application [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(2): 33‒41. |
| [114] |
陶彬彬, 胡炜. 鱼类原始生殖细胞发育与生殖操作技术研究进展 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(1): 96‒108. |
| [115] |
Tao B B, Hu W. Research progress on primordial germ cell development and reproductive manipulation techniques of fish [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(1): 96‒108. |
| [116] |
盛强, 茹辉军, 李云峰, 中国国家级水产种质资源保护区分布格局现状与分析 [J]. 水产学报, 2019, 43(1): 62‒80. |
| [117] |
Sheng Q, Ru H J, Li Y F, et al. The distribution pattern of national aquatic germplasm reserves in China [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2019, 43(1): 62‒80. |
| [118] |
胡红浪, 韩枫, 桂建芳. 中国水产种业技术创新现状与展望 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(1): 3‒12. |
| [119] |
Hu H L, Han F, Gui J F. Current situation and prospect of technological innovation in China's aquatic seed industry [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(1): 3‒12. |
中国工程院咨询项目“种质资源安全战略研究”(2023-JB-02)
国家淡水水产种质资源库项目(FGRC18537)
国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-45)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |