现代化基础设施的科学内涵、互动机理与建设路径
Scientific Implications, Interactive Mechanisms and Development Path of Modern Infrastructure
在数智技术快速突破与中国式现代化深入推进的背景下,从系统视角全面理解现代化基础设施及体系建设成为事关经济社会高质量发展与国家治理现代化的关键议题。本文提出现代化基础设施是物理实体、认知智能、制度规则融合而成的综合性“技术 ‒ 制度”系统,通过技术供给、场景响应、规则嵌入不断拓展创新支撑与治理承载能力,具有数实同构的全域感知性、模型驱动的认知迭代性、规制内生的韧性自适性、场景牵引的生态共创性等内在特征。基于“正向驱动 ‒ 逆向牵引 ‒ 侧向调节”的协同演进模型,阐述了从要素支撑到“新质孵化”的价值创生机理、从被动使用到反向定义的智能迭代机理、从外部约束到韧性适配的制度治理机理。立足体系层级,提出了以战略导向明确建设重点、结构优化强化网络协同、机制创新保障稳定运行、反馈校准提升体系适应性的建设路径。相关内容可为深化现代化基础设施的理论认识、推动现代化基础设施体系协同建设提供参考。
Against the backdrop of rapid advances in digital and intelligent technologies and the deepening implementation of the Chinese path to modernization, understanding modern infrastructure and the construction of its system from a systemic perspective has become a key issue for high-quality socio-economic development and the modernization of national governance. This study conceptualizes modern infrastructure as a comprehensive technological-institutional system formed through the integration of physical entities, cognitive intelligence, and institutional rules. Through technological supply, scenario responsiveness, and rule embedding, modern infrastructure continuously expands its capacity to support innovation and governance. It exhibits four intrinsic characteristics: system-wide perception enabled by digital-physical isomorphism, model-driven cognitive iteration, resilient self-adaptation enabled by endogenous regulation, and scenario-driven ecosystem co-creation. Building on a collaborative evolution model of "forward driving‒reverse guidance‒lateral regulation", this study elucidates three mechanisms governing the interaction between modern infrastructure and socio-economic systems: the value-creation mechanism from factor support to the incubation of new quality productive forces, the intelligent iteration mechanism from passive use to demand-driven redefinition, and the institutional governance mechanism from external constraint to resilient adaptation. At the system level, it proposes a construction pathway in which strategic orientation clarifies development priorities, structural optimization strengthens network coordination, mechanism innovation ensures stable operation, and feedback calibration enhances system adaptability. The study can provide a reference for deepening the theoretical understanding of modern infrastructure and advancing the coordinated construction of a modern infrastructure system.
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中国工程院咨询项目“现代化基础设施与经济社会发展互动机理”(2024-JJZD-03)
国家自然科学基金项目(72088101)
湘江实验室项目(25XJ01006)
湖南省重点研发计划项目(2025JK2042)
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