新兴产业体系安全:概念与框架构建
王海南 , 王国庆 , 周志成 , 王礼恒 , 马雪梅 , 王鹏飞 , 赵维刚 , 冯相超 , 赵晨 , 姜彬
中国工程科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4) : 1 -14.
新兴产业体系安全:概念与框架构建
Security of Emerging Industry System: Concept and Framework Construction
“十五五”时期,我国发展环境面临深刻复杂变化,培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业是加快现代化产业体系建设,实现高质量发展的关键。新兴产业发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期,在核心技术安全、产业链供应链韧性、国际市场、战略资源等方面面临严峻挑战。本文从国家安全视角,以影响战略性新兴产业安全的重大问题为主线,分析全球大国格局变化、前沿领域竞争加剧、数字经济快速发展等对产业安全带来的变化,从产业自身发展能力和产业国际环境两方面分析我国新兴产业面临的安全形势与挑战。基于高质量发展及强国建设对新兴产业安全的需求,从战略引领、大国博弈、产业成长3个维度分析了新兴产业安全的系统逻辑,提出新兴产业体系安全的概念内涵、特征及“战略 ‒ 技术 ‒ 生态 ‒ 市场”一体化的新兴产业安全体系框架构建思路,为提高新兴产业安全和韧性水平、助力新兴产业高质量发展提供借鉴。
During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China's development environment faces profound and complex changes, and cultivating emerging and future industries becomes key to accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and achieving high-quality development in the country. The development of emerging industries is now in a period where strategic opportunities and risks coexist, with an increasing number of unpredictable factors. Specifically, the security of core technologies, resilience of industrial and supply chains, the international market, and strategic resources are all facing severe challenges. Based on a national security perspective, this study focuses on major issues that affect the security of strategic emerging industries. It analyzes how changes in the global power structure, intensified competition in cutting-edge fields, and rapid growth of the digital economy impact industry security. It also examines the security situation and challenges faced by China's emerging industries from both their own development capabilities and the international industrial environment. Considering the demand for security in high-quality national development, this study analyzes the system logic of the security of emerging industries from three dimensions: strategic guidance, major power competition, and industrial growth. Furthermore, it proposes the concept, characteristics, and an integrated "strategy-technology-ecosystem-market" framework, offering ideas to improve the security and resilience of emerging industries and supporting their high-quality development.
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中国工程院咨询项目“提升新兴产业体系安全的若干重大问题研究”(2025-PP-11)
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