“十五五”新能源汽车与绿色能源融合发展战略研究
孙逢春 , 李克强 , 廉玉波 , 陈晓慧 , 孙超 , 王文伟 , 边明远 , 刘坚坚 , 宋明哲
中国工程科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4) : 80 -96.
“十五五”新能源汽车与绿色能源融合发展战略研究
Integrated Development of New Energy Vehicles and Green Energy During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
在“双碳”目标与交通强国战略的双重驱动下,推进新能源汽车与绿色能源融合(车能融合)、实现交通绿色能源自洽,已成为保障国家能源安全、构建绿色交通运输体系的关键路径。本文立足“十五五”规划的前瞻性视角,把握新能源汽车产业爆发式增长与能源绿色低碳转型的历史性交汇机遇,系统剖析车能融合发展在规划、技术、机制等方面面临的挑战,明确阶段性发展目标,并创新性地提出构建交通绿色能源网的总体框架。研究系统阐述了车能融合的六大发展路径:“源网荷储”协同规划、新型基础设施建设、技术装备升级、协同安全控制、大数据智能调度及市场机制创新,并提出推动车能融合发展的四点建议:制定专项发展规划、加大新型基础设施建设、完善车能聚合调度平台、推行交通电碳协同机制。研究成果可为“十五五”时期推进车能深度融合、构建“交通绿电第三网”提供理论支撑与实践指引,助力交通强国与能源强国协同建设。
Guided by the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals as well as the strategy of boosting China's strength in transportation development, promoting the deep integration of new energy vehicles (NEVs) with green energy and achieving self-sufficiency of green energy in transportation have emerged as a key pathway for ensuring national energy security and establishing a green transportation system. Considering the explosive growth of the NEV industry and the green low-carbon transformation of energy, this study analyzes the challenges of vehicle-energy integration during the 15th Five-Year Plan period in terms of planning, technology, and mechanisms, clarifies phased development goals, and proposes an overall framework for building a green energy network in transportation. Moreover, the study expounds on six development priorities of vehicle-energy integration: source-grid-load-storage collaborative planning, construction of new infrastructure, upgrading of technical equipment, collaborative safety control, big data intelligent dispatching, and innovation in market mechanisms. It also proposes four suggestions: formulating special development plans, increasing the construction of new infrastructure, improving vehicle-energy aggregation and dispatching platforms, and establishing a mechanism for integrating transportation with the electricity and energy systems. The research findings can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting deep integration of vehicles and energy as well as constructing a "Third Grid of Green Power in Transportation" during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, thereby strengthening the coordinated development of China's transportation and energy sectors.
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