我国新型能源产业体系安全发展战略框架研究
Strategic Framework for Secure Development of China's New Energy Industry System
在能源转型与“双碳”目标驱动下,我国以风、光发展为主的新型能源产业体系建设方向已基本形成。开展我国新型能源产业体系安全发展研究,可系统性应对高比例新能源接入带来的多维度复合风险,对推进我国新型能源体系建设具有重要支撑作用。本文系统分析了我国新型能源产业体系的发展特征与安全形势,辨识了我国新型能源产业体系安全建设在供应链韧性、核心技术自主性、标准体系建设、治理机制等方面存在的问题;在此基础上构建了以“柔韧协同”为核心的新型能源产业体系安全发展战略框架,明确了分阶段推进的战略目标,部署了产业链安全、技术自主、电力系统韧性、数智化监管等重点任务以及中长期工程科技支撑项目,并从战略统筹、“四链”融合、数智赋能等维度提出对策建议,可为构建安全、韧性、高效的新型能源体系提供理论参考与决策支撑。
Driven by energy transition as well as the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals, China has basically established the pathway for developing a new energy industry system dominated by wind and solar power. Conducting research on the secure development of China's new energy industry system can help address the multidimensional and complex risks posed by the integration of a high proportion of renewable energy sources, thus providing crucial support for advancing the construction of this new energy system. This study analyzes the development characteristics and security landscape of China's new energy industry system, and identifies challenges it faces in areas such as supply chain resilience, core technology independence, standardization systems, and governance mechanisms. Based on this, a strategic framework for the secure development of the new energy industry system, centered around resilience‒flexibility synergy, is proposed. The study then clarifies strategic objectives for phased implementation, and outlines key tasks regarding industrial chain security, technological self-reliance, power system resilience, and digital-intelligent regulation, along with mid- to long-term engineering and technological support projects. Furthermore, the study offers policy recommendations from perspectives such as strategic coordination, deep integration of four chains (i.e., innovation, industry, capital, and talent chains), and digital-intelligent empowerment, thereby providing theoretical insights and decision-making support for building a secure, resilient, and efficient new energy system.
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