Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering >
Surface Water Environmental Carrying Capacity in Water-Deficient Areas: A Case Study on Jingjinji and the Five Northwestern Provinces and Autonomous Regions in China
Received date: 30 Jun 2017
Published date: 30 Oct 2017
This study discusses the environmental carrying capacity for surface water in different main functional zones in water-deficient areas, such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jingjinji) and the five northwestern provinces and autonomous regions in China. Main function was used as the basic principle to divide control units.This paper analyzes the pollution-bearing capacity of the main functional zones of the Ministry of Water Resources and analyzes pollutant discharge statistics from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The results show that the ammonia discharge from the priority development regions of Jingjinji and Northwest China is greater than the water environmental carrying capacity, due to emissions from urban life. Pollutant discharge, including chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia, into major agricultural product-producing areas and key protected ecological areas overloaded the capacity of the Jingjinji region, while 19%–73% of the water environmental carrying capacity remained in the five northwestern provinces and autonomous regions in China. Therefore, the environmental and industrial policies for different main functional zones depend on the type of functional zone and on the overloaded condition of the water environmental carrying capacity.
Shengfang Wen , Baoqing Shan , Jing Ma , Wei Deng . Surface Water Environmental Carrying Capacity in Water-Deficient Areas: A Case Study on Jingjinji and the Five Northwestern Provinces and Autonomous Regions in China[J]. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2017 , 19(4) : 88 -96 . DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.014
[1] |
王浩, 王建华. 中国水资源与可持续发展 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2012, 27(3): 352–358.
|
[2] |
汪党献, 王浩, 马静. 中国区域发展的水资源支撑能力 [J]. 水利学报, 2000, 11(11): 21–26.
|
[3] |
魏后凯. 对推进形成主体功能区的冷思考 [J]. 中国发展观察, 2007 (3): 28–30.
|
[4] |
樊杰. 主体功能区战略与优化国土空间开发格局 [J]. 今日国土, 2013, 28(2): 193–206.
|
[5] |
中华人民共和国国务院. 国务院关于印发全国主体功能区规划的通知 [EB/OL]. (2010-12-21) [2017-04-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2011-06/08/content_1879180.htm.
|
[6] |
荣楠, 单保庆, 林超, 等. 海河流域河流氮污染特征及其演变趋势 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2016, 36(2): 420–427.
|
[7] |
中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国环境统计年鉴2014 [M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2015.
|
[8] |
水利水电规划设计总院 . 全国水资源保护规划(2015—2030) [R]. 北京: 水利水电规划设计总院, 2014.
|
[9] |
北京市人民政府. 北京市主体功能区划 [EB/OL]. (2012-07-01) [2017-05-25]. http://zhengwu.beijing.gov.cn/ghxx/qtgh/t1240927.htm.
|
[10] |
董飞, 刘晓波, 彭文启, 等. 地表水水环境容量计算方法回顾与展望 [J]. 水科学进展, 2014, 25(3): 451–463.
|
[11] |
孟伟, 张远, 王西琴, 等. 流域水质目标管理技术研究: Ⅴ. 水污染防治的环境经济政策 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2008, 21(4): 1–9.
|
[12] |
刘年磊, 蒋洪强, 卢亚灵, 等. 水污染物总量控制目标分配研究——考虑主体功能区环境约束 [J]. 中国人口资源与环境 , 2014, 24(5): 80–87.
|
[13] |
雷坤, 孟伟, 乔飞, 等. 控制单元水质目标管理技术及应用案例研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2013, 15(3): 62–69.
|
/
〈 | 〉 |