摘要
In the last decades, many reports dealing with technology for the catalytic combustion of methane (CH ) have been published. Recently, attention has increasingly focused on the synthesis and catalytic activity of nickel oxides. In this paper, a NiO/CeO catalyst with high catalytic performance in methane combustion was synthesized via a facile impregnation method, and its catalytic activity, stability, and water-resistance during CH combustion were investigated. X-ray diffraction, low-temperature N adsorption, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen temperature programmed reduction, methane temperature programmed surface reaction, Raman spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and transmission electron microscope characterization of the catalyst were conducted to determine the origin of its high catalytic activity and stability in detail. The incorporation of NiO was found to enhance the concentration of oxygen vacancies, as well as the activity and amount of surface oxygen. As a result, the mobility of bulk oxygen in CeO was increased. The presence of CeO prevented the aggregation of NiO, enhanced reduction by NiO, and provided more oxygen species for the combustion of CH . The results of a kinetics study indicated that the reaction order was about 1.07 for CH and about 0.10 for O over the NiO/CeO catalyst.
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