[ 1 ] Boudette NE. Ford profit drops 50 percent because of a global chip shortage [Internet]. New York City: New York Times; 2021 Jul 28 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/28/business/ford-q2- earnings.html. 链接1

[ 2 ] Preston B. Some automakers say chip shortage causing a delay of certain features [Internet]. Yonkers: Consumer Reports; 2021 Oct 5 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.consumerreports.org/automotive-industry/ chip-shortage-causing-automakers-to-delay-certain-features-a1131554218/. 链接1

[ 3 ] Grossman M. GM plans to idle factories longer amid chip shortage [Internet]. New York City: Wall Street Journal; 2021 Sep 16 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/gm-plans-to-idle-factories-longer-amidchip-shortage-11631819780. 链接1

[ 4 ] Wu D. Apple set to cut iPhone production goals due to chip crunch [Internet]. New York City: Bloomberg News; 2021 Oct 12 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-12/apple-poisedto-slash-iphone-production-goals-due-to-chip-crunch. 链接1

[ 5 ] Ricci T. Lingering global supply-chain challenges resulting in months-long waits for appliances [Internet]. Toronto: CBC News; 2021 Oct 6 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/supply-chainchallenges-1.6200203. 链接1

[ 6 ] Colias M. Car companies buckle up for extended chip shortage [Internet]. New York City: Wall Street Journal; 2021 Sep 30 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/car-companies-buckle-up-for-extended-chipshortage-11633005657. 链接1

[ 7 ] Delorme C. Yes, these cows actually milk themselves [Internet]. New York City: Huffington Post; 2018 May 4 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www. huffpost.com/entry/milking-robots-farm_n_5ae8341be4b055fd7fcf51b6. 链接1

[ 8 ] Ewing J, Boudette NE. A tiny part’s big ripple: global chip shortage hobbles the auto industry [Internet]. New York City: New York Times; 2021 Oct 14 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/23/ business/auto-semiconductors-general-motors-mercedes.html. 链接1

[ 9 ] Wilmot S. The great car-chip shortage will have lasting consequences [Internet]. New York City: Wall Street Journal; 2021 Sep 27 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-great-car-chipshortage-will-have-lasting-consequences-11632737422. 链接1

[10] Heaven D. The humble material that transformed the world [Internet]. London: BBC Future; 2019 Nov 16 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/future/bespoke/made-on-earth/how-the-chip-changedeverything/. 链接1

[11] Patel N. Why the global chip shortage is making it so hard to buy a PS5 [Internet]. New York City: The Verge; 2021 Aug 31 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/31/22648372/willy-shihchip-shortage-tsmc-samsung-ps5-decoder-interview. 链接1

[12] King I, Leung A, Pogkas D. The chip shortage keeps getting worse. Why can’t we just make more? [Internet]. New York City: Bloomberg News; 2021 May 5 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.bloomberg. com/graphics/2021-chip-production-why-hard-to-make-semiconductors. 链接1

[13] Flatley D, Chang E. Intel CEO says chip production plans need boost from congress [Internet]. New York City: Bloomberg News; 2021 Oct 22 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10- 22/intel-rethinking-chips-investment-as-congress-dithers-on-funding. 链接1

[14] Campbell C. Inside the Taiwan firm that makes the world’s tech run [Internet]. New York City: Time; 2021 Oct 1 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://time.com/6102879/semiconductor-chip-shortage-tsmc. 链接1

[15] Sinsabaugh A, Chakrabarti M. What America’s supply chain shortages mean for your buying, from phones to cars [Internet]. Boston: WBUR; 2021 Oct 4 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2021/10/04/whatamericas-supply-chain-shortages-mean-for-your-buying-from-phones-to-cars. 链接1

[16] Kordunsky A. After the quake, an outsized hit to the Japanese economy [Internet]. New York City: Columbia Business School; 2017 May 9 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/articles/ideas-work/ after-quake-outsized-hit-japanese-economy. 链接1

[17] Leprince-Ringuet D. The global chip shortage is a much bigger problem than everyone realized. And it will go on for longer, too [Internet]. San Francisco: ZDNet; 2021 May 4 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https:// www.zdnet.com/article/the-global-chip-shortage-is-a-bigger-problem-thaneveryone-realised-and-it-will-go-on-for-longer-too/. 链接1

[18] Leslie M. Texas crisis highlights grid vulnerabilities. Engineering 2021;7 (10):1348–50. 链接1

[19] White A. Report shows U.S. automakers bearing brunt of chip shortage in North America [Internet]. Ann Arbor: Car and Driver; 2021 May 25 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a36519857/ chip-shortage-aut-production-cuts. 链接1

[20] King I. Chip lead times begin to slow, suggesting shortages have peaked [Internet]. New York City: Bloomberg News; 2021 Oct 26 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-26/chiplead-times-begin-to-slow-suggesting-shortages-have-peaked. 链接1

[21] Heilweil R. The chip shortage is getting worse [Internet]. New York City: Vox; 2021 Aug 5 [cited 2021 oct 30]. Available from: https://www.vox.com/recode/ 2021/8/5/22611031/chip-shortage-cars-electronics-automakers-gm-teslaplaystation-xbox. 链接1

[22] Cheng TF, Li L. U.S. chipmaker micron unveils $150 bn global expansion plan [Internet]. Tokyo: Nikkei Asia; 2021 Oct 20 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Tech/Semiconductors/U.S.-chipmakerMicron-unveils-150bn-global-expansion-plan. 链接1

[23] Fitch A, Boston W. Intel to invest up to $95 billion in European chip-making amid US expansion [Internet]. New York City: Wall Street Journal; 2021 Sep 7 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.wsj.com/articles/intel-plansinvestment-of-up-to-95-billion-in-european-chip-making-amid-u-s-expansion11631027400. 链接1

[24] Kharpal A. How Asia came to dominate chipmaking and what the U.S. wants to do about it [Internet]. New York City: CNBC; 2021 Apr 11 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/12/us-semiconductor-policylooks-to-cut-out-china-secure-supply-chain.html. 链接1

[25] TSMC to invest $100 billion over 3 years to meet chip demand [Internet]. London: Reuters; 2021 Mar 31 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tsmc-investment-plan/tsmc-to-invest-100- billion-over-3-years-to-meet-chip-demand-idUSKBN2BO3ZJ. 链接1

[26] Gartenberg C. The summer intel fell behind [Internet]. New York City: The Verge; 2021 Jul 29 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www. theverge.com/22597713/intel-7nm-delay-summer-2020-apple-arm-switchroadmap-gelsinger-ceo. 链接1

[27] Schoolov K. Inside TSMC, the chipmaking giant that’s building a new plant in Phoenix [Internet]. New York City: CNBC; 2021 Oct 16 [cited 2021 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/16/tsmc-taiwanesechipmaker-ramping-production-to-end-chip-shortage.html. 链接1

[28] Leswing K. Why there’s a chip shortage that is hurting everything from the playstation 5 to the Chevy Malibu [Internet]. New York City: CNBC; 2021 Feb 20 [cited 2021 Nov 3]. Available from: https://www.cnbc.com/ 2021/02/10/whats-causing-the-chip-shortage-affecting-ps5-cars-and-more.html. 链接1