《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.015
海洋维权的博弈问题
1. 中国科学院声学研究所,北京 100190;
2. 北京联合大学商务学院,北京 100025;
3. 中国舰船研究设计中心,武汉 430064
下一篇 上一篇
摘要
本文以博弈论观点探讨海洋维权问题,包括海洋维权在处理海洋争端中的作用和地位,我国海洋维权博弈的性质、方向及博弈要素。当前阶段,推动海洋维权博弈微观化、事务性处理,从维权斗争向联合管治方向发展符合我国的国家利益。将作为海洋维权“斗争前线”的海上维权区分为“争议海区进入”“渔船越界维权”“非合作渔业博弈模型”3类基本博弈过程,分别开展博弈分析,据此研判我国海上维权力量建设的重点方向。研究表明:提高海洋产业科技水平、发展维权技术手段可以有效改变博弈收益,从而实现有利的博弈均衡;发展高技术干扰手段、水下防护技术、海洋广域监视技术和远海渔业开发技术,是在重复博弈过程中获得优势地位的重要保障。
参考文献
[ 1 ]
联合国. 国际海洋法公约 [EB/OL]. (1982-12-10) [2019-05-12]. https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/ unclos_c.pdf. United Nations. United Nations convention on the law of the sea [EB/OL]. (1982-12-10) [2019-05-12]. https://www.un.org/Depts/ los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/ unclos_c.pdf.
United Nations. United Nations convention on the law of the sea [EB/OL]. (1982-12-10) [2019-05-12]. https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/ unclos_c.pdf. Chinese.
[ 2 ]
范金林, 郑志华. 重塑我国海洋法律体系的理论反思 [J]. 上海 行政学院学报, 2017, 18(3): 105–111. Fan J L, Zheng Z H. Reflections on the reconstruction of China’s marine legal system [J]. The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute, 2017, 18(3): 105–111.
Fan J L, Zheng Z H. Reflections on the reconstruction of China’s marine legal system [J]. The Journal of Shanghai Administration Institute, 2017, 18(3): 105–111. Chinese.
链接1
[ 3 ]
王红霞, 李真龙, 高婷婷. 我国东海和南海海洋维权的现状和展 望 [J]. 法制与社会, 2015 (4): 167–168. Wang H X, Li Z L, Gao T T. The present situation and prospect of China’s maritime rights protection in the East and the South China Sea [J]. Legal System and Socity, 2015 (4): 167–168.
Wang H X, Li Z L, Gao T T. The present situation and prospect of China’s maritime rights protection in the East and the South China Sea [J]. Legal System and Socity, 2015 (4): 167–168. Chinese.
链接1
[ 4 ]
李志文. 我国在南海争议区域内海上维权执法探析 [J]. 政法论 丛, 2015 (3): 92–99. Li Z W. On the law enforcement of the disputed area in South China Sea [J]. Journal of Political Science and Law, 2015 (3): 92–99.
Li Z W. On the law enforcement of the disputed area in South China Sea [J]. Journal of Political Science and Law, 2015 (3): 92–99. Chinese.
链接1
[ 5 ]
丁晓军, 王婧. 南海争议海域维权困境及路径 [J]. 中国青年社 会科学, 2017, 36(4): 124–130. Ding X J, Wang J. The dilemma and path of safeguarding rights in the disputed waters of the South China Sea [J]. Journal of China Youth University for Political Sciences, 2017, 36(4): 124–130.
Ding X J, Wang J. The dilemma and path of safeguarding rights in the disputed waters of the South China Sea [J]. Journal of China Youth University for Political Sciences, 2017, 36(4): 124–130. Chinese.
链接1
[ 6 ]
张永, 姚建新. 海洋维权手段探要 [J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2008, 25(3): 76–79. Zhang Y, Yao J X. Explore the means of safeguarding maritime rights [J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2008, 25(3): 76–79.
Zhang Y, Yao J X. Explore the means of safeguarding maritime rights [J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2008, 25(3): 76–79. Chinese.
链接1
[ 7 ]
吴强, 赵胜汝. 海洋权益维护执法对策分析 [J]. 海洋开发与管 理, 2004, 21(6): 38–43. Wu Q, Zhao S R. Analysis on the maintenance and enforcement of the law for ocean rights and interests [J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2004, 21(6): 38–43.
Wu Q, Zhao S R. Analysis on the maintenance and enforcement of the law for ocean rights and interests [J]. Ocean Development and Management, 2004, 21(6): 38–43. Chinese.
链接1
[ 8 ]
新华网. 习主席海洋命运共同体理念引共鸣 [EB/OL]. (2019-06- 08) [2019-06-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2019-06/08/ c_1210153933.htm. Xinhuanet. President Xi’s vision of a maritime community of shared future resonates [EB/OL]. (2019-06-08) [2019-06-08]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2019-06/08/c_1210153933.htm.
Xinhuanet. President Xi’s vision of a maritime community of shared future resonates [EB/OL]. (2019-06-08) [2019-06-08].http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2019-06/08/c_1210153933.htm. Chinese.
[ 9 ] United Nations. Current status of the convention, table of ratifications/accessions [EB/OL]. (2019-08-31) [2019-08-31]. https:// www.un.org/Depts/los/reference_files/status2019.pdf. 链接1
[10]
United Nations. 海洋和海洋法 ——秘书长的报告 [EB/OL]. (2019-09-11) [2019-09-11]. https://undocs.org/zh/A/74/350. United Nations. Oceans and the law of the sea—Report of the secretary—General [EB/OL]. (2019-09-11) [2019-09-11]. https:// undocs.org/zh/A/74/350.
United Nations. Oceans and the law of the sea—Report of the secretary—General [EB/OL]. (2019-09-11) [2019-09-11]. https://undocs.org/zh/A/74/350. Chinese.
链接1
[11]
United Nations. 海洋和海洋法 ——秘书长的报告 [EB/OL]. (2018-09-05) [2018-09-05]. https://undocs.org/zh/A/73/368. United Nations. Oceans and the law of the sea—Report of the secretary—General [EB/OL]. (2018-09-05) [2018-09-05]. https:// undocs.org/zh/A/73/368.
United Nations. Oceans and the law of the sea—Report of the secretary—General [EB/OL]. (2018-09-05) [2018-09-05]. https://undocs.org/zh/A/73/368. Chinese.
链接1
[12]
Drew F, Jean T. 博弈论 [M]. 黄涛 译. 北京: 中国人民大学出版 社, 2010. Drew F, Jean T. Game Theory [M]. Translated by Huang T. Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2010.
Drew F, Jean T. Game Theory [M]. Translated by Huang T. Beijing: China Renmin University Press, 2010. Chinese.
[13]
张俊, 邱永松, 陈作志, 等. 南海外海大洋性渔业资源调查评估 进展 [J]. 南方水产科学, 2018, 14(6): 118–127. Zhang J, Qiu Y S, Chen Z Z, et al. Advances in pelagic fishery resources survey and assessment in open South China Sea [J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(6): 118–127.
Zhang J, Qiu Y S, Chen Z Z, et al. Advances in pelagic fishery resources survey and assessment in open South China Sea [J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2018, 14(6): 118–127. Chinese.
链接1
[14]
李斌, 陈国宝, 郭禹, 等. 南海中部海域渔业资源时空分布和资 源量的水声学评估 [J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(4): 28–37. Li B, Chen G B, Guo Y, et al. Hydroacoustic assessment of spatialtemporal distribution and biomass of fishery resources in the central South China Sea [J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(4): 28–37.
Li B, Chen G B, Guo Y, et al. Hydroacoustic assessment of spatialtemporal distribution and biomass of fishery resources in the central South China Sea [J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(4): 28–37. Chinese.
链接1