《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.002
我国区域能源现状及中长期发展战略重点研究
1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206;
2. 清华大学能源与动力工程系,北京 100084;
3. 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司,北京 100011
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摘要
我国幅员辽阔,各区域能源资源禀赋特点差异显著,因地制宜推进区域能源革命是破解我国能源发展瓶颈的有效途径。本文针对京津冀、长江三角洲(长三角)、珠江三角洲(珠三角)、老工业基地、中部地区、能源富集地区、西南地区七大区域,从能源生产、消费、流向等方面分析了各区域的能源发展现状,梳理了各区域的能源消费强度差异和能耗增长驱动力情况,研判了各区域面向2035 年的中长期能源转型发展趋势及战略重点。研究表明,各区域能源革命的战略布局重点分别是:京津冀地区为推进能源与经济、环境的协同发展,长三角地区为集成优化区域联动的能源系统,珠三角地区为构建清洁能源产储运基地,老工业基地为以能源高值化、多元化推进经济转型,中部地区为打造综合能源枢纽,能源富集区为建成绿色可持续的能源安全保障基地,西南地区为清洁能源消纳。为统筹各区域能源发展,本文从因地制宜、精准推进能源革命,以区域能源革命推动区域社会发展和生态环境保护,以推动区域协调发展为抓手,实现区域能源协作与合作共赢等方面提出了对策建议。
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