期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.016

新时代西北地区推进能源革命的战略路径研究

中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连 116023

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“推进能源生产和消费革命(2035)——能源革命推动经济社会发展和生态环境保护战略研究”(2018-ZD-11) 收稿日期: 2020-12-15 修回日期: 2020-12-30

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

新时代,维护国家能源安全和应对气候变化已经成为能源高质量发展的重点。由宁夏宁东、内蒙古鄂尔多斯、陕西榆林组成的能源“金三角”和新疆等西北地区是我国能源资源典型富集区,承担了我国能源供应的重任,同时也因其生态环境的脆弱而面临着“大开发”与“大保护”统筹发展的难题。新时代下西北地区如何通过能源革命提升服务国家战略的能级和水平,是西北地区能源发展迫切需要回答的问题。本文在分析西北地区资源、产业和区域优势与挑战的基础上,结合能源革命要求,提出西北地区实施能源革命应战略定位于国家多能融合技术示范基地、国家煤制燃料战略储备基地和国家综合能源供应基地,多能融合是实现西北地区战略定位的有效路径。建议围绕化石能源清洁高效开发利用及耦合替代,可再生能源多能互补与规模应用和低碳化、智能化多能融合三条主线,推进六项融合示范举措,共同实现以多能融合为特征,以能源技术革命为引领的能源革命“西北方案”。

图片

图 1

图 2

图 3

图 4

参考文献

[ 1 ] 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室. 新时代的中国能源发展 [N]. 人民日报(18). The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. Energy in China’s New Era [N]. The People’s Daily Online (18).
The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China. Energy in China’s New Era [N]. The People’s Daily Online (18). Chinese.

[ 2 ] 中华人民共和国自然资源部. 中国矿产资源报告2019 [M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 2019. Ministry of Natural Resources. Report on China mineral resources of 2019 [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2019.
Ministry of Natural Resources. Report on China mineral resources of 2019 [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2019. Chinese.

[ 3 ] 榆林市统计局. 榆林市统计年鉴2019 [M]. 北京: 中国统计出版 社, 2019. Bureau of Statistics of Yulin. Yulin statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
Bureau of Statistics of Yulin. Yulin statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019. Chinese.

[ 4 ] 鄂尔多斯市统计局. 鄂尔多斯统计年鉴2019 [M]. 北京: 中国统 计出版社, 2019. Bureau of Statistics of Ordos. Ordos statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
Bureau of Statistics of Ordos. Ordos statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019. Chinese.

[ 5 ] 银川市统计局. 银川统计年鉴 2019 [M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019. Bureau of Statistics of Yinchuan. Yinchuan statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
Bureau of Statistics of Yinchuan. Yinchuan statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019. Chinese.

[ 6 ] 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局. 新疆统计年鉴 2019 [M]. 北京:中国 统计出版社,2019. Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019.
Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Xinjiang statistical yearbook of 2019 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019. Chinese.

[ 7 ] 国家统计局能源统计司. 中国能源统计年鉴 2018 [M]. 北京: 中 国统计出版社, 2018. National Bureau of Statistics of China. China energy statistical yearbook of 2018 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2018.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. China energy statistical yearbook of 2018 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2018. Chinese.

[ 8 ] 国家统计局.中华人民共和国2019年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 [EB/OL]. (2020-02-28) [2020-09-25].http://www.gov.cn/ xinwen/2020-02/28/content_5484361.htm. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Statistical Communiqué of the People’s Republic of China on the 2019 national economic and social development [EB/OL]. (2020-02-28) [2020-09-25].http:// www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020-02/28/content_5484361.htm.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. Statistical Communiqué of the People’s Republic of China on the 2019 national economic and social development [EB/OL]. (2020-02-28) [2020-09-25]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2020- 02/28/content_5484361.htm. Chinese. 链接1

[ 9 ] 国家能源局. 2014年能源工作指导意见[R]. 北京: 国家能源局, 2014. National Energy Administration. Guideline for energy work of 2014 [R]. Beijing: National Energy Administration, 2014.
National Energy Administration. Guideline for energy work of 2014 [R]. Beijing: National Energy Administration, 2014. Chinese.

[10] 化化网煤化工. 中国现代煤化工项目分布图2020版 [R]. 北京: 化化网, 2020. Coal Chemical Industry of Anychemical. China modern coalchemical project distribution map 2020 edition [R]. Beijing: Anychemical Net, 2020.
Coal Chemical Industry of Anychemical. China modern coalchemical project distribution map 2020 edition [R]. Beijing: Anychemical Net, 2020. Chinese.

[11] 姜从斌, 崔学军, 尚建选. 能源化工“金三角”产业发展调研报告 (2019年)[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社有限公司, 2020. Jiang C B, Cui X J, Shang J X. Energy and chemical “Golden Triangle” industry development research report (2019) [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press Co., Ltd., 2020.
Jiang C B, Cui X J, Shang J X. Energy and chemical “Golden Triangle” industry development research report (2019) [M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press Co., Ltd., 2020. Chinese.

[12] 综合组能源领域咨询研究. 能源“金三角”发展战略研究 [J]. 中 国工程科学, 2015, 17(9): 18–28. The Comprehensive Research Group for Energy Consulting and Research. Strategy on the development of energy “Golden Triangle” [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2015, 17(9): 18–28.
The Comprehensive Research Group for Energy Consulting and Research. Strategy on the development of energy “Golden Triangle” [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2015, 17(9): 18–28. Chinese. 链接1

[13] 黄其励, 倪维斗, 王伟胜. 西部清洁能源发展战略研究 [M]. 北 京: 科学出版社, 2019. Huang Q L, Ni W D, Wang W S. Research on western China Clean energy development strategy [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019.
Huang Q L, Ni W D, Wang W S. Research on western China Clean energy development strategy [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019. Chinese.

[14] 肖宇, 彭子龙, 何京东, 等. 科技创新助力构建国家能源新体系 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(4): 385–391. Xiao Y, Peng Z L, He J D, et al. Science and technology innovation promotes construction of New national energy system [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(4): 385–391.
Xiao Y, Peng Z L, He J D, et al. Science and technology innovation promotes construction of New national energy system [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019, 34(4): 385–391. Chinese. 链接1

相关研究