《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.016
新时代西北地区推进能源革命的战略路径研究
中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连 116023
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摘要
新时代,维护国家能源安全和应对气候变化已经成为能源高质量发展的重点。由宁夏宁东、内蒙古鄂尔多斯、陕西榆林组成的能源“金三角”和新疆等西北地区是我国能源资源典型富集区,承担了我国能源供应的重任,同时也因其生态环境的脆弱而面临着“大开发”与“大保护”统筹发展的难题。新时代下西北地区如何通过能源革命提升服务国家战略的能级和水平,是西北地区能源发展迫切需要回答的问题。本文在分析西北地区资源、产业和区域优势与挑战的基础上,结合能源革命要求,提出西北地区实施能源革命应战略定位于国家多能融合技术示范基地、国家煤制燃料战略储备基地和国家综合能源供应基地,多能融合是实现西北地区战略定位的有效路径。建议围绕化石能源清洁高效开发利用及耦合替代,可再生能源多能互补与规模应用和低碳化、智能化多能融合三条主线,推进六项融合示范举措,共同实现以多能融合为特征,以能源技术革命为引领的能源革命“西北方案”。
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