期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2021年 第23卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.023

农田土壤抗生素污染管控建议

1. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京 210042;

2. 国家环境保护农药环境评价与污染控制重点实验室,南京 210042

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“长三角农用地土壤污染风险及防控对策研究” (2019-XZ-24);江苏省环保科研课题 (JSZC-G2019-248) 收稿日期: 2020-05-13 修回日期: 2020-08-06 发布日期: 2021-01-21

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

抗生素在畜禽养殖业中发挥了重要保障作用,但畜禽粪便农用后伴生的抗生素耐药性传播风险日益显现,农田土壤抗生素及其耐药基因的风险管控工作亟待开展。本文总结了农田土壤中抗生素的污染现状,梳理了农田土壤中新兴污染物抗生素管控存在的问题,提出了农田土壤抗生素及其耐药基因的风险管控建议。研究发现,农田土壤抗生素及其耐药基因的污染风险不可忽视,但抗生素类新兴污染物尚未纳入土壤风险管控范围内。应设立严格的兽药应用监管机制,从养殖源头扼制风险的发生概率;制定有机肥中反映耐药性的控制标准,出台技术指南以规范含抗生素粪便的处置与施用,减少抗生素耐药基因进入环境的总量。同时加紧开展环境抗生素耐药性产生和转移的人类健康风险评估研究,实施农田土壤环境抗生素耐药常规监测,发挥风险评估在该类污染物风险管控工作中的作用。

图片

图 1

图 2

参考文献

[ 1 ] Zhang Q Q, Ying G G, Pan C G, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics emission and fate in the river basins of China: Source analysis, multimedia modeling, and linkage to bacterial resistance [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(11): 6772–6782. 链接1

[ 2 ] Sun J T, Zeng Q T, Tsang D, et al. Antibiotics in the agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta, China [J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 189: 301–308. 链接1

[ 3 ] Qiao M, Ying G G, Singer A C, et al. Review of antibiotic resistance in China and its environment [J]. Environment International, 2017, 110: 160–172. 链接1

[ 4 ] Ashbolt N J, Amezquita A, Backhaus T, et al. Human health risk assessment (HHRA) for environmental development and transfer of antibiotic resistance [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2013, 121(9): 993–1001. 链接1

[ 5 ] 陈海燕, 花日茂, 李学德, 等. 不同类型菜地土壤中3种磺胺类 抗生素污染特征研究 [J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(23): 14224– 14226, 14229. Chen H Y, Hua R M, Li X D, et al. Study on pollution characteristic of three sulfonamides antibiotics in different soils of vegetable plot [J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science, 2011, 39(23): 14224–14226, 14229. 链接1

[ 6 ] 成玉婷, 吴小莲, 向垒, 等. 广州市典型有机蔬菜基地土壤中 磺胺类抗生素污染特征及风险评价 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2017, 37(3): 1154–1161. Cheng Y T, Wu X L, Xiang L, et al. Distribution and risk assessment of sulfonamide antibiotics in soil from organic vegetable farms in Guangzhou [J]. China Environmental Science, 2017, 37(3): 1154–1161. 链接1

[ 7 ] 刘艳萍, 刘鸿雁, 吴龙华, 等. 贵阳市某蔬菜地养殖废水污灌土 壤重金属、抗生素复合污染研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2017, 37(3): 1074–1082. Liu Y P, Liu H Y, Wu L H, et al. Co-contamination of heavy metals and antibiotics in soils under husbandry wastewater irrigation in Guiyang City [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017, 37(3): 1074–1082. 链接1

[ 8 ] 孔晨晨, 张世文, 聂超甲, 等. 农用地土壤抗生素组成特征与积 累规律 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(4): 1981–1989. Kong C C, Zhang S W, Nie C J, et al. Composition, characteristics, and accumulation of antibiotics in the soil in agricultural land [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(4): 1981–1989. 链接1

[ 9 ] Wei R C, Ge F, Zhang L L, et al. Occurrence of 13 veterinary drugs in animal manure-amended soils in Eastern China [J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 144: 2377–2383. 链接1

[10] 赵方凯, 陈利顶, 杨磊, 等. 长三角典型城郊不同土地利用土壤 抗生素组成及分布特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(12): 5237–5246. Zhao F K, Chen L D, Yang L, et al. Composition and distribution of antibiotics in soils with different land use types in a typical periurban area of the Yangtze River Delta [J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(12): 5237–5246. 链接1

[11] 赵方凯, 杨磊, 李守娟, 等. 长三角典型城郊土壤抗生素空间分 布的影响因素研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2018, 38(3): 1163–1171. Zhao F K, Yang L, Li S J, et al. Affecting factors of the spatial distribution of antibiotics in soils in typical periurban area of Yangtze River Delta [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2018, 38(3): 1163–1171. 链接1

[12] 罗凯, 李文红, 章海波, 等. 南京典型设施菜地有机肥和土壤中 四环素类抗生素的污染特征调查 [J]. 土壤, 2014, 46(2): 330– 338. Luo K, Li W H, Zhang H B, et al. Pollution characteristics of tetracycline antibiotics in typical protected vegetable organic fertilizer of Nanjing City [J]. Soils, 2014, 46(2): 330–338. 链接1

[13] 赵晶, 毕春娟, 陈振楼, 等. 上海市崇明岛养殖场周边环境中氟 喹诺酮类抗生素的含量特征 [J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(2): 120–126. Zhao J, Bi C J, Chen Z L, et al. Contents of fluoroquinolone-type antibiotics in the surroundings of livestock farms in Chongming Island of Shanghai [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(2): 120–126. 链接1

[14] Sun M M, Ye M, Wu J, et al. Positive relationship detected between soil bioaccessible organic pollutants and antibiotic resistance genes at dairy farms in Nanjing, Eastern China [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 206: 421–428. 链接1

[15] Sun J T, Zeng Q T, Tsang D, et al. Antibiotics in the agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta, China [J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 189: 301–308. 链接1

[16] Zeng Q T, Sun J T, Zhu L Z. Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics and resistance genes in greenhouse and open-field agricultural soils in China [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 224: 900–909. 链接1

[17] Zhao F K, Yang L, Chen L D, et al. Co-contamination of antibiotics and metals in peri-urban agricultural soils and source identification [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25: 34063–34075. 链接1

[18] Gao L H, Shi Y L, Li W H, et al. Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in urban soil in Beijing and Shanghai, China [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22: 11360– 11371. 链接1

[19] Wu L H, Pan X, Chen L K, et al. Occurrence and distribution of heavy metals and tetracyclines in agricultural soils after typical land use change in East China [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2013, 20: 8342–8354. 链接1

[20] Zhao F K, Yang L, Chen L D, et al. Soil contamination with antibiotics in a typical peri-urban area in eastern China: Seasonal variation, risk assessment, and microbial responses [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 79: 200–212. 链接1

[21] Guo T, Lou C L, Zhai W W, et al. Increased occurrence of heavy metals, antibiotics and resistance genes in surface soil after longterm application of manure [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 635: 995–1003. 链接1

[22] Zhang H B, Zhou Y, Huang Y J, et al. Residues and risks of veterinary antibiotics in protected vegetable soils following application of different manures [J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 152: 229–237. 链接1

[23] VICH. Environmental impact assessment (EIAs) for veterinary medicinal products (VMPs): Phase I [EB/OL]. (2020-06-30) [2020-07-05]. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/ scientific-guideline/vich-gl6-environmental-impact-assessmenteias-veterinary-medicinal-products-phase-i-step-7_en.pdf. 链接1

[24] Pan M, Chu L M. Fate of antibiotics in soil and their uptake by edible crops [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 599–600: 500–512. 链接1

[25] 郭玉晖. 施加畜禽粪肥对蔬菜中抗生素抗性内生细菌的影响 [D]. 新乡: 河南师范大学(硕士学位论文), 2015. Guo Y H. Influence of manure application on antibiotic resistance endophytic bacteria in vegetables [D]. Xinxiang: Henan Normal University(Master’s thesis), 2015. 链接1

[26] Forsberg K J, Reyes A, Wang B, et al. The shared antibiotic resistome of soil bacteria and human pathogens [J]. Science, 2012, 337(6098):1107–1111. 链接1

相关研究