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《中国工程科学》 >> 2022年 第24卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.011

我国天然气掺氢产业发展研究

1. 中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京 100083;

2. 煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室,北京 100083

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“中国氢能源与燃料电池发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-03);国家重点研发计划项目 (2017YFB0601900);国家自然科学基金项目 (72088101) 收稿日期: 2022-03-10 修回日期: 2022-04-24 发布日期: 2022-06-23

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摘要

氢能产业是实现终端用能绿色低碳转型的重要依托,而氢能输送效率是现阶段制约氢能产业发展的瓶颈环节;天然气管道掺氢输送可在短期内提升氢能的时空调配规模与效率,为扩大氢能应用规模提供解决方案。本文在界定天然气掺氢产业链范畴的基础上,探讨了发展天然气掺氢产业在推动氢能产业发展、解决可再生能源消纳、保障能源供应安全、实现终端用能深度减碳、推动能源科技创新等方面的重要价值;梳理了天然气掺氢产业的国际进展、国内现状,据此凝练了掺氢比例、管材及终端设备适应性、安全性、经济性等关键问题。研究建议,加强天然气掺氢产业顶层设计,构建适合我国国情的天然气掺氢产业安全监管、技术与运营管理标准体系;以政府引导、企业主导、多方参与、利益共享为原则,积极布局掺氢天然气示范项目;探索形成掺氢天然气多元化应用场景与商业模式,培育健康可持续的天然气掺氢产业生态圈,从而稳步推动掺氢天然气产业规模化发展。

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