2023年 第25卷 第3期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第3期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.011
海底碳封存环境地质灾害风险及监测技术研究
1. 中国海洋大学山东省海洋环境地质工程重点实验室，山东青岛 266100；
2. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，山东青岛 266100；
3. 中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室，山东青岛 266100；
4. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司，北京 100028
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摘要
海底CO2地质封存是我国实现“双碳”目标的重要组成部分，但CO2泄露具有诱发海底地质灾害的风险，威胁海洋工程的安全建设，因此开展封存区环境地质监测对海洋碳封存实施具有重要的现实意义。本文在简要介绍海底CO2地质封存示范案例的基础上，阐述了海底封存区CO2泄露的致灾机制，结合实例梳理了典型CO2控释试验中的海洋环境监测技术，重点分析了与CO2泄露相关的环境地质监测技术，包括地震调查与监测、电阻率法监测技术、重力监测技术、海床变形监测技术以及沉积物孔隙压力监测技术等，展望了我国海底碳封存及其环境地质监测的未来发展前景。研究认为，今后应侧重封存区CO2泄露致灾机制与环境地质监测技术研究，建议在研发长时序、低成本并实时监测技术的基础上，结合封存区基线调查，建立和发展系统性、智能性的多维度灾害识别模型，构建多方面、多层次、多灾种的监测预警预报体系。
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参考文献
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