[ 1 ] Yeh J W, Chen S K, Lin S J, et al. Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: Novel alloy design concepts and outcomes [J]. Advanced Engineering Materials, 2004, 6: 299–303.

[ 2 ] Cantor B, Chang I T H, Knight P, et al. Microstructural development in equiatomic multicomponent alloys [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2004, 375: 213–218.

[ 3 ] Yeh J W. Alloy design strategies and future trends in high-entropy alloys [J]. JOM: The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 2013, 65(12): 1759‒1771.

[ 4 ] Li W, Xie D, Li D, al el. Mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys [J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2021, 118: 100777.

[ 5 ] Liu D, Yu Q, Kabra S, et al. Exceptional fracture toughness of CrCoNi-based medium- and high-entropy alloys at 20 kelvin [J]. Science, 2022, 378(6623): 978‒983.

[ 6 ] Lee C, Maresca F, Feng R, et al. Strength can be controlled by edge dislocations in refractory high-entropy alloys [J]. Nature Communication, 2021, 12(1): 5474.

[ 7 ] He Q F, Wang J G, Chen H A, et al. A highly distorted ultraelastic chemically complex Elinvar alloy [J]. Nature 2022, 602(7896): 251‒257.

[ 8 ] Lei Z, Wu Y, He J, et al. Snoek-type damping performance in strong and ductile high-entropy alloys [J]. Science Advances, 2021, 6(25): eaba7802.

[ 9 ] Han L L, Maccari F, Souza Filho I R, et al. A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity [J]. Nature, 2022, 608(7922): 310‒316.

[10] Li R, Liu X, Liu W, et al. Design of hierarchical porosity via manipulating chemical and microstructural complexities in high-entropy alloys for efficient water electrolysis [J]. Advanced Science, 2022, 9: e2105808.

[11] 王宝亭 , 耿鸿武‍ . 中国医疗器械行业发展报告2022 [M]. 北京 : 社会科学文献出版社 , 2022 .
Wang B T , Geng H W . Annual report on the development if medical device industry in China 2022 [M]. Beijing : Social Sciences Academic Press China , 2022 .

[12] 中经产业研究所‍ . 2020年中国储氢材料行业发展现状分析 [R]. 北京 : 中经产业研究所 , 2020 .
China Economic and Technological Industry Research Institute . Analysis of the development status of China´s hydrogen storage materials industry in 2020 [R]. Beijing : China Economic and Technological Industry Research Institute , 2020 .

[13] 翁兴园‍ . 我国磁性材料及器件行业发展现状和趋势上 [J]. 新材料产业 , 2021 4 : 4 .
Weng X Y . Development status and trends of magnetic materials and devices industry in China part 1 [J]. Advanced Materials Industry , 2021 4 : 4 .

[14] Xie Y M, Meng X C, Zang R Z L, et al. Deformation-driven modification towards strength-ductility enhancement in AlLiMgZnCu lightweight high-entropy alloys [J]. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2022, 830: 142332.

[15] Yan X H, Liaw P K, Zhang Y. Ultrastrong and ductile BCC high-entropy alloys with low-density via dislocation regulation and nanoprecipitates [J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022, 110: 109‒116.

[16] Senkov O N, Miracle D B, Chaput K J, et al. Development and exploration of refractory high-entropy alloys—A review [J]. Journal of Materials Research, 2018, 33(19): 3092‒3128.

[17] Duan J, Wang M, Huang R, et al. A novel high-entropy alloy with an exceptional combination of soft magnetic properties and corrosion resistance [J]. Science China Materials, 2023, 66(2): 772‒779.

[18] Wu P, Gan K, Yan D, et al. A non-equiatomic FeNiCoCr high-entropy alloy with excellent anti-corrosion performance and strength-ductility synergy [J]. Corrosion Science, 2021, 183: 109341.

[19] Shuang S, Ding Z Y, Chung D, et al. Corrosion resistant nanostructured eutectic high-entropy alloy [J]. Corrosion Science, 2020, 164: 108315.

[20] Zhang S, Wu C L, Zhang C H, et al. Laser surface alloying of FeCoCrAlNi high-entropy alloy on 304 stainless steel to enhance corrosion and cavitation erosion resistance [J]. Optics & Laser Technology. 2016, 84: 23‒31.

[21] Jiang X J, Wang S Z, Fu H, et al. A novel high-entropy alloy coating on Ti-6Al-4V substrate by laser cladding [J]. Materials Letters, 2022, 308: 131131.

[22] Li X, Zheng Z, Dou D, et al. Microstructure and properties of coating of FeAlCuCrCoMn high-entropy alloy deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering [J]. Materials Research, 2016, 19(4): 802‒806.

[23] Yuan Y, Wu Y, Yang Z, et al. Formation, structure and properties of biocompatible TiZrHfNbTa high-entropy alloys [J]. Materials Research Letters, 2019, 7: 225‒231.

[24] Gurel S, Yagci M, Canadinc D, et al. Fracture behavior of novel biomedical Ti-based high-entropy alloys under impact loading [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2021, 803: 140456.

[25] Wang S P, Xu J. TiZrNbTaMo high-entropy alloy designed for orthopedic implants: As-cast microstructure and mechanical properties [J]. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2017, 93: 80‒89.

[26] Zhou E, Qiao D, Yang Y, et al. A novel Cu-bearing high-entropy alloy with significant antibacterial behavior against corrosive marine biofilms [J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2020, 46(11): 201‒210.

[27] Ren G, Huang L, Hu K, et al. Enhanced antibacterial behavior of a novel Cu-bearing high-entropy alloy [J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022, 117: 158‒166.

[28] Lu C Y, Niu L L, Chen N J, et al. Enhancing radiation tolerance by controlling defect mobility and migration pathways in multicomponent single-phase alloys [J]. Nature Communications, 2016, 7: 13564

[29] Lu Y P, Huang H F, Gao X X, et al. A promising new class of irradiation tolerant materials: Ti2ZrHfV0.5Mo0.2 high-entropy alloy [J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2019, 35(3): 369‒373.

[30] El-Atwani O, Li N, Li M, et al. Outstanding radiation resistance of tungsten-based high-entropy alloys [J]. Science Advances, 2019, 5(3): eaav2002.

[31] Su Z X, Ding J, Song M, et al. Enhancing the radiation tolerance of high-entropy alloys via solute-promoted chemical heterogeneities [J]. Acta Materialia, 2023, 245: 118662.

[32] Liu S, Lin W, Chen D, et al. Effects of temperature on helium cavity evolution in single-phase concentrated solid-solution alloys [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2021, 557: 153261.

[33] Jia N, Li Y, Huang H, et al. Helium bubble formation in refractory single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys under MeV He ion irradiation [J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2021, 550: 152937.

[34] Lu Y, Dong Y, Guo S, et al. A promising new class of high-temperature alloys: Eutectic high-entropy alloys [J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4(1): 1‒5.

[35] Shi P, Ren W, Zheng T, et al. Enhanced strength‒ductility synergy in ultrafine-grained eutectic high-entropy alloys by inheriting microstructural lamellae [J]. Nature Communications, 2019, 10(1): 1‒8.

[36] Shi P, Li R, Li Y, et al. Hierarchical crack buffering triples ductility in eutectic herringbone high-entropy alloys [J]. Science, 2021, 373(6557): 912‒918.

[37] Lu Y, Wu X, Fu Z, et al. Ductile and ultrahigh-strength eutectic high-entropy alloys by large-volume 3D printing [J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022, 126: 15‒21.

[38] Cheng Z, Wang S, Wu G, et al. Tribological properties of high-entropy alloys: A review [J]. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials, 2022, 29: 389‒403.

[39] Chuang M H, Tsai M H, Wang W R, et al. Microstructure and wear behavior of AlxCo1.5CrFeNi1.5Tiy high-entropy alloys [J]. Acta Materialia, 2011, 59: 6308‒6317.

[40] Xin B, Zhang A, Han J, et al. The tribological properties of carbon doped Al0.2Co1.5CrFeNi1.5Ti0.5 high entropy alloys [J]. Wear, 2021, 484‒485: 204045.

[41] Yu Y, Wang J, Yang J, et al. Corrosive and tribological behaviors of AlCoCrFeNi-M high entropy alloys under 90 wt.% H2O2 solution [J]. Tribology International, 2019, 131: 24‒32.

[42] Zhang A, Han J, Su B, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and tribological performance of CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy matrix self-lubricating composite [J]. Materials & Design, 2017, 114: 253‒263.

[43] Xin Y, Li S H, Qian Y Y, et al. High-entropy alloys as a platform for catalysis: Progress, challenges, and opportunities [J]. ACS Catalysis, 2020, 10: 11280‒11306.

[44] Qiao H, Wang X Z, Dong Q, et al. A high-entropy phosphate catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction [J]. Nano Energy, 2021, 86: 106029.

[45] Pedersen J, Batchelor T, Bagger A, et al. High-entropy alloys as catalysts for the CO2 and CO reduction reactions: Experimental realization [J]. ACS Catalysis, 2020, 10: 3658‒3663.

[46] Loeffler T, Meyer H, Savan A, et al. Discovery of a multinary noble metal-free oxygen reduction catalyst [J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2018, 8(34): 1802269.

[47] Yao Y G, Huang Z N, Xie P F, et al. Carbothermal shock synthesis of high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles [J]. Science, 2018, 359(6383): 1489‒1494.

[48] Liao Y J, Li Y X, Zhao R Z, et al. High-entropy-alloy nanoparticles with 21 ultra-mixed elements for efficient photothermal conversion [J]. National Science Review, 2022, 9(6): nwac041.

[49] Strozi R B, Leiva D R, Huot J, et al. An approach to design single BCC Mg-containing high-entropy alloys for hydrogen storage applications [J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021, 46(50): 25555‒25561.

[50] Edalati P, Floriano R, Mohammadi A, et al. Reversible room temperature hydrogen storage in high-entropy alloy TiZrCrMnFeNi [J]. Scripta Materialia, 2020, 178: 387‒390.

[51] Chen J, Li Z, Huang H, et al. Superior cycle life of TiZrFeMnCrV high-entropy alloy for hydrogen storage [J]. Scripta Materialia, 2022, 212: 114548.