《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.002
6G关键技术研发竞争格局与应对策略
1. 深圳市大数据研究院,广东深圳 518172;
2. 香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院,广东深圳 518172;
3. 同济大学软件学院,上海 200092;
4. 鹏城实验室战略与交叉前沿研究部,广东深圳 518055
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摘要
数字经济作为新的经济形态成为推动经济增长的重要驱动力,第六代移动通信(6G)与数字经济之间存在着互促和依存的关系,相应关键技术研发价值重大且国际竞争格局激烈。本文从无线技术、网络技术、安全技术3 个维度出发,系统梳理了6G关键技术研发的原理和发展现状,评估了我国在这些关键技术方向上的全球竞争力;具体技术方向包括无线人工智能技术、超大规模天线技术、太赫兹通信、智能反射面、通信感知一体化,分布式网络技术、“空天地”一体化组网技术、内生智能网络技术、算力网络技术,物理层安全技术、网络层安全技术、数据安全及隐私保护技术。研究建议,加速6G无线、网络、安全等核心技术产业化,以6G网络能力跨越式发展来服务未来业务需求;注重创新保障、产业支撑、扩大内需、人才保障,支持创新生态构建,形成6G产业发展保障支撑;与全球通信产业开展密切合作,积极参与6G国际标准制定,共同推动6G技术产业化。
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