2023年 第25卷 第6期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.016
航运安全保障智慧化管控模式发展研究 ——以上海市为例
1. 中国舰船研究设计中心上海分部，上海 201108；
2. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院，上海 200240
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摘要
航运业是我国经济社会发展重要的基础产业，航运安全保障体系高效运行是实现其健康可持续发展的关键，立足智能化时代促进我国航运安全保障智慧化发展，是实现体系结构优化调整的必由之路。着眼于我国航运智慧化管控模式的发展需求，本文综述了国内外先进港口城市航运安全保障的现状和发展趋势；厘清了数字孪生、大数据、智能船舶、无人船、船联网等新兴智能技术在我国航运安全保障中的应用方向；以上海市为例，分析了航运安全保障的总体态势，提出了一体化的上海市航运安全保障智慧化管控创新模式和“五层两面”目标架构；研究从加强顶层布局共建“基础底座”、强化共享协作“涉海一盘棋”、配套政策促进技术发展、建立新法规新机制等方面提出具体工程和政策发展建议，以期为智能技术与航运安全保障交叉研究、航运安全保障高水平发展提供借鉴。
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