2023年 第25卷 第6期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.06.019
电化学储能技术发展研究
1. 北京理工大学前沿技术研究院，济南 250300
2. 北京理工大学材料学院，北京 100081
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摘要
作为新型电力系统重要组成部分的电化学储能，是解决可再生能源高比例消纳的重要手段、促成“源网荷储”协调运 行的关键装置；电化学储能技术作为新型储能的主流技术、未来能源绿色低碳转型的核心技术，在诸多方面仍待深入发展才 能适应储能规模快速增长、储能系统更为复杂带来的挑战。本文从电源侧、电网侧、用户储能侧出发，分析了电化学储能发 展的需求背景，系统梳理了电化学储能技术在战略布局、关键材料、结构设计等方面的研究进展；在阐明电化学储能技术发 展趋势的基础上，辨识了产品规格不统一、检测平台不完善、理论与实践不贯通、应用成本不理想等制约发展的关键问题。 研究认为，高性能、高安全性、低成本的关键材料，储能器件结构优化及评价，储能系统多能互补及智能化设计，电化学储 能商业化应用模式是后续重点发展方向，需要强化试点示范应用、制定行业标准体系、完善基础设施建设、培育储能人才团 队，以保障电化学储能技术及产业高质量发展。
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参考文献
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