2024年 第26卷 第1期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2024年 第26卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.037
碳边境调节机制下近零碳制造体系建设研究
1. 华南理工大学电力学院，广州 510641；
2. 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院，银川 750002
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摘要
在国家“双碳”战略目标、欧盟碳排放交易体系改革的双重驱动下，我国制造业实施节能、减污、降碳协同增效，尽快实现低碳和零碳转型，成为关注焦点和发展亟需。本文重点探讨了欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）对我国制造业的影响，基于此梳理了近零碳制造体系的概念特征，从关键技术、计量基础、市场驱动力等主要维度出发，详细阐述了近零碳制造体系的核心内容。分别从产品制造、电力供应两方面，提炼了近零碳制造体系的技术发展方向，建议形成“源网荷”碳计量系统以细化碳排放责任；借鉴国外碳市场发展经验并分析我国碳市场发展格局，在理论层面探讨了未来我国碳市场构建路径以促进近零碳制造体系发展。提出的近零碳制造体系实践方案，可为深化“双碳”背景下我国制造业高质量发展、开展CBAM背景下我国制造业低碳转型建设研究提供先导性和基础性参考。
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