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《中国工程科学》 >> 2019年 第21卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/JSSCAE2019.06.009

热带生物海岸保护与发展研究

1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广州 510301;

2. 中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院,广州 510301

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“海洋强国战略研究2035”(2018ZD08);中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院自主部署资助项目(ISEE2018PY01) 收稿日期: 2019-07-15 修回日期: 2019-10-12

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摘要

热带生物海岸是对海岸带生物多样性和资源生产力有特别价值的生物活动高度集中的海岸生态关键区。人类世自然环境的快速变异和海岸带人类活动的持续增强使得海岸带生态安全和可持续发展受到前所未有的挑战。本文详细介绍了生物海岸的研究现状和进展,以及当前所面临的生态风险,提出保护发展生物海岸的政策性建议,包括加强国家战略规划,节能减排,严控开发,保护优先,维持和增强抗全球变化干扰和自然恢复能力;完善监测网络和开展全面调查;加强科学管理和建立远海大型海洋保护区;加强科学研究和人才培养。国家建设海洋强国的战略决策和南海岛礁工程的顺利实施,为我国珊瑚礁研究提供了空前的发展机遇,前景可期。

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