期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2007年 第9卷 第8期

基于GIS的地震火灾动态蔓延模拟

1. 中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029;

2. 清华大学土木系防灾减灾工程研究所,北京100081

资助项目 :“十五“国家科技攻关计划资助项目(2001BA601B-04-01-02) 收稿日期: 2006-09-26 修回日期: 2007-03-01

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

用惠更斯原理对震后火灾的动态蔓延过程进行了模拟,并开发了基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾动态蔓延模拟系统,该系统可以模拟单个 或者多个起火点的动态蔓延过程。研究结果可以定量地估计地震次生火灾对城市的危害,从而在最短时间内给救灾应急提供决策依据。

图片

图 1

图 2

图 3

图 4

图 5

图 6

图 7

图 8

参考文献

[ 1 ] Nakamori Y, Tanakam H, Oia J, Kuwagata Y, Massuoka T, Yoshioka Y. Burn injuries in the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake[J]. Burns, 1997, 23(4) : 319-322 链接1

[ 2 ] Ohnishi K. Causes of the seismic fires following the great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake survey [A]. Thirteenth meeting of the UJNR panel on fire research and safety [C]. Gaithersburg MD, 1996337-344 链接1

[ 3 ] Okayama K,Kiriyama T,Yabuuchi S.Development of Disaster Information System(DIS/Earthquakes)[A].Proceedings of the30th joint meeting of the U.S.Japan Cooperative Program in Natural resources panel on wind and seismic effects[C].USA:NASA,1998.286-299 链接1

[ 4 ] 陆伟民,董伟民,利用神经网络预测城市震害火灾损失[J].同济大学学报,1995,23(1):15-20

[ 5 ] 许建东,王新茹,林建德,张 宁,基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾蔓延初步研究[J].地震地质,2002,24(3):445-452 链接1

[ 6 ] Federal Emergency Management Agency.HAZUS99 User´s and Technical Manuals M].Washington DC:FEMA,1999

[ 7 ] 神户消防局,神户地震火灾调查及火灾模拟[M].神户:神户市消防局,1996

[ 8 ] Ren A Z,Xie X Y.The simulation of fire spreading region in-duced by earthquake based on CIS[J].Fire Science,2004,22(5):421-439 链接1

[ 9 ] 谢旭阳,地震火灾发生危险性概率模型和蔓延模型研究[D].北京:清华大学,2004

[10] Muzy A,Wainer G,et al.Comparing simulation methods for fire spreading across a fuel bed R].Computer Modeling,University of Corsica SPE-UMR CNRS 6134 B.P.52,Campas Grossetti20250 Corti.France

[11] 唐晓燕,孟宪字,葛宏立,易浩若,基于栅格结构的林火蔓延模拟研究及其实现[J].北京林业大学学报,25(1);53-57 链接1

[12] Andr JC S,Viegas D X.An unifying theory on the propagation of the fire front of surface forest fires[A].IInternational Confer on Forest Fire Research,14th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology[C].Luso:Coimbra Portugal,1998.1:259-279

[13] Balbi J H,Santoni PA,Dupuy J 1.Dynamic modeling of fire spread across a fuel bed[J1.Intemational Jaurnal of Wildland Fire,1999,9(4):275-284 链接1

[14] Finney M A.FARSITE:Fire Area Simulator-Model Development and Evaluation[A].Washington DC:United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service,1998

[15] Finney M A,Andrews PL.The FARSITE 1 fire area simulator:Fire management applications and lessons of summer 1994[A].Washington DC;United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service,1994

相关研究