[ 1 ] Ceruzzi P E.A History of Modern Computing 2 nd Edition [ M] . Cambridge: MIT Press, 2003

[ 2 ] Dertouzos M.The future of computing [ J] .Scientific American, 1999 , 282 ( 3 ) : 52 -63

[ 3 ] Weiser M.The computer for twenty -first century [ J] .Scientific American, 1991 , 265 ( 3 ) : 94 -104 链接1

[ 4 ] Graupner S,Pruyne J,Singhal S.Making the utility data center a power station for the enterprise grid[ R] .Technical Report HPL - 2003 -53 , Hewlett Packard Laboratories, 2003

[ 5 ] Sugerman J, Venkitachalam G, Lim B H.Virtualizing I /O Devices on VMware Workstation’ s Hosted Virtual Machine Monitor [ A] . 2001 USENIX Annual Technical Conference [ C] .Boston, Massa- chusetts, USA, 2001 , 4 ( 25 -30 ) :1 -14

[ 6 ] Foster I,Kesselman C.The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure [ M] .San Fransisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 2004

[ 7 ] Meiss A.Computing in the clouds [ J ] .netWorker, 2007 , 11 ( 4 ) : 16 -25

[ 8 ] Zhang Yaoxue, Zhou Yuezhi. Transparent Computing: A New Paradigm for Pervasive Computing [ A] .3rd International Confer- ence on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing ( UIC06 ) [ C ] . LNCS 4159 , 2006 , 9 :1 -11

[ 9 ] Zimmer V,Rothman M, Hale R.Beyond BIOS: Implementing the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface with Intel ’ s Framework [ M] .Santa Clara: Intel Press, 2006

[10] Zhang Yaoxue,Zhou Yuezhi.4VP +: A Novel Meta OS Approach for Streaming Programs in Ubiquitous Computing [ A] .IEEE 21 st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications ( AINA 2007 ) [ C] .Niagara Falls, Canada, 2007 ,5 ( 21 -23 ) :394 -403