中美洁净煤转化技术现状及发展趋势
太原理工大学,煤科学与技术教育部和山西省重点实验室,太原 030024
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摘要
基于煤炭在中美两国能源结构中的重要地位,指出洁净煤转化技术仍将是2050年前两国解决煤炭利用和环境问题的主导技术。本文阐述了先进煤化工涉及的洁净煤转化技术现状及发展趋势,重点以煤气化、煤液化、煤制烯烃和煤制乙二醇等技术为例,指出未来中美两国应优先在化学链气化技术、合成气一步合成低碳烯烃、煤炭转化系统CO2减排等核心技术发展,在化工作用机制、化学反应机理、高效催化剂开发、新型反应器设计等基础领域展开合作的战略建议。
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