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《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 651-658 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0859-0
关键词: acute coronary syndrome (ACS) throat discomfort (TD) throat pain cardiology departments non-cardiologic physicians
Changes in public trust in physicians: empirical evidence from China
Dahai Zhao, Zhiruo Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 504-510 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0666-4
关键词: trust in physicians public trust physician-patient relationship health system performance
Clinical decision-making by the emergency department resident physicians for critically ill patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 89-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0183-9
The application of main methodologies for clinical decision-making by residents in emergency medical practice was assessed, and issues in this area were investigated. The treatments provided to 2 611 critical patients by the Peking Union Medical College Hospital of were analyzed by independent investigators who evaluated the main clinical decision-making processes applied by the hospital residents. The application of decision-making strategies by PG1 and PG3 groups, which means the residents in first year and the third year, were compared. The patients were treated according to pattern recognition (43.0%), hypothetico-deductive reasoning (23.4%), event-driven models (19.3%), and rule-using algorithms (5.9%). A significant difference was found between PG1 and PG3 groups (χ2=498.01, P<0.001). Pattern recognition and hypothetic-deductive methods were the most common techniques applied by emergency physicians in evaluating critically ill patients. The decision-making processes applied by junior and senior residents were significantly different, although neither group adequately applied rule-using algorithms. Inclusion of clinical decision-making in medical curricula is needed to improve decision-making in critical care.
关键词: clinical decision-making emergency medicine critically ill patient resident methodology
Zongyu John CHEN,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期 页码 473-476 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0290-4
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 563-576 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0198-0
关键词: Internet hospitals physicians’ online counseling online reputation offline reputation
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0827-8
关键词: bevacizumab elderly patient advanced non-small-cell lung cancer overall survival toxicity
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 84-90 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0311-9
In China, around 23% of physicians (41% male, 3% female) currently smoke. Pharmacotherapy for tobacco dependence is available, but is not widely used in China. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effectiveness and the safety on smoking cessation of nicotine gum and nicotine patch in Chinese healthcare professionals. Three hundred regular smokers motivated to quit were recruited from six hospitals in China. All subjects were accepted nicotine replacement therapy, and they could choose nicotine gum (2 mg or 4 mg, depending on baseline smoking level) or nicotine patch (15 mg/16 h) for 12 weeks, with a 12-week follow-up. Limited behavioural support was provided. At Week 24, the 2--24 weeks continuous abstinence rate (verified by expired carbon monoxide) was 17%, the point prevalence abstinence rate (no smoking since the previous visit) was 35%, and 38% of subjects had continuously reduced their daily cigarette consumption by at least 50% versus baseline. Compliance with treatment was good, particularly with patch. No serious adverse event was reported, and most adverse events were mild or moderate. The most common treatment-related adverse events were gastro-intestinal (both gum and patch) and local irritation symptoms. Nicotine patch and gum were well tolerated in Chinese smokers. Abstinence rates were comparable to those previously reported with nicotine replacement therapy, and many smokers who did not quit substantially reduced their cigarette consumption.
关键词: nicotine replacement therapy smoking cessation Chinese physicians
Error analysis of the parameters for non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope
ZHAO Lingling, HU Jiasheng, LI Xiang
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期 页码 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0057-z
关键词: non-coaxial spherical manufacturing necessary diagnosis
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 157-171 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0272-4
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cause of premature death among the malignant diseases worldwide. The current staging criteria do not fully capture the complexity of this disease. Molecular biology techniques, particularly gene expression microarrays, proteomics, and next-generation sequencing, have recently been developed to facilitate effectively its molecular classification. The underlying etiology, pathogenesis, therapeutics, and prognosis of NSCLC based on an improved molecular classification scheme may promote individualized treatment and improve clinical outcomes. This review focuses on the molecular classification of NSCLC based on gene expression microarray technology reported during the past decade, as well as their applications for improving the diagnosis, staging and treatment of NSCLC, including the discovery of prognostic markers or potential therapeutic targets. We highlight some of the recent studies that may refine the identification of NSCLC subtypes using novel techniques such as epigenetics, proteomics, or deep sequencing.
关键词: non-small-cell lung cancer molecular typing individualized medicine molecular-targeted therapy gene expression profiling
《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 317-319 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0888-2
关键词: China wind power non
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1662-8
● A single particle observation was conducted in a high traffic flow road environment.
A conceptual methodology for simultaneous optimization of water and heat with non-isothermal mixing
Yanlong Hou, Wanni Xie, Zhenya Duan, Jingtao Wang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 154-165 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1593-z
关键词: simultaneous integration non-isothermal mixing multi-target optimization water and energy networks
FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 593-606 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023522
Ensuring food safety while reducing agricultural non-point source pollution is quite challenging, especially in developing and underdeveloped countries. Effective systematic strategies and comprehensive technologies need to be developed for agricultural non-point source pollution control at the watershed scale to improve surface water quality. In this review, a proposal is made for a full time-space governance strategy that prioritizes source management followed by endpoint water pollution control. The 4R chain technology system is specifically reviewed, including source reduction, process retention, nutrient reuse and water restoration. The 4R chain technology system with the full time-space governance strategy was applied at the scale of an administrative village and proved to be a feasible solution for reducing agricultural non-point source pollution in China. In the future, a monitoring system needs to be established to trace N and P transport. Additionally, new smart fertilizer and intelligent equipment need to be developed, and relevant governance standards and supportive policies need to be set to enhance the efficacy of agricultural non-point source pollution control.
关键词: 4R chain technology system agricultural non-point source pollution case study full time-space governance strategy
Effect of non-uniform illumination on performance of solar thermoelectric generators
Ershuai YIN, Qiang LI, Yimin XUAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0533-7
关键词: solar thermoelectric generators non-uniform solar illumination performance evaluation solar energy
Research progress in pathogenic genes of hereditary non-syndromic mid-frequency deafness
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 137-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0449-8
Hearing impairment is considered as the most prevalent impairment worldwide. Almost 600 million people in the world suffer from mild or moderate hearing impairment, an estimated 10% of the human population. Genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Hereditary hearing loss is divided into syndromic hearing loss (associated with other anomalies) and non-syndromic hearing loss (not associated with other anomalies). Approximately 80% of genetic deafness is non-syndromic. On the basis of the frequency of hearing loss, hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss can be divided into high-, mid-, low-, and total-frequency hearing loss. An audiometric finding of mid-frequency sensorineural hearing loss, or a “bowl-shaped” audiogram, is uncommon. Up to now, merely 7 loci have been linked to mid-frequency hearing loss. Only four genetic mid-frequency deafness genes, namely, DFNA10 (EYA4), DFNA8/12 (TECTA), DFNA13 (COL11A2), DFNA44 (CCDC50), have been reported to date. This review summarizes the research progress of the four genes to draw attention to mid-frequency deafness genes.
关键词: hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss mid-frequency hearing loss deafness genes
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Atypical manifestations of acute coronary syndrome — throat discomfort: a multi-center observational study
期刊论文
Clinical decision-making by the emergency department resident physicians for critically ill patients
null
期刊论文
Effectively cultivate the next generation of competent Chinese physicians: a perspective from a physician
Zongyu John CHEN,
期刊论文
Investigating the effect of online and offline reputation on the provision of online counseling services: A case study of the Internet hospitals in China
期刊论文
Bevacizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum for elderly patients with advanced non-squamousnon-small-cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis
期刊论文
gum or patch treatment for smoking cessation and smoking reduction: a multi-centre study in Chinese physicians
null
期刊论文
Error analysis of the parameters for non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope
ZHAO Lingling, HU Jiasheng, LI Xiang
期刊论文
Molecular classification of non-small-cell lung cancer: diagnosis, individualized treatment, and prognosis
null
期刊论文
The world’s first offshore wind power non-desalination of seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production
期刊论文
Identify the contribution of vehicle non-exhaust emissions: a single particle aerosol mass spectrometer
期刊论文
A conceptual methodology for simultaneous optimization of water and heat with non-isothermal mixing
Yanlong Hou, Wanni Xie, Zhenya Duan, Jingtao Wang
期刊论文
FULL TIME-SPACE GOVERNANCE STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CROPLAND NON-POINT POLLUTION CONTROL IN CHINA
期刊论文
Effect of non-uniform illumination on performance of solar thermoelectric generators
Ershuai YIN, Qiang LI, Yimin XUAN
期刊论文