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Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 289-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0019-8

摘要: The effects of air jet impinging on the mass transfer characteristics from a rotating spinning cylinder surface were experimentally investigated. The effects of rotational Reynolds number

关键词: air jet impinging     rotating cylinder     critical point     mass transfer characteristics    

Numerical modeling of mass transfer processes coupling with reaction for the design of the ozone oxidation

Hong Li, Fang Yi, Xingang Li, Xin Gao

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 602-614 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1963-4

摘要: A computational model for an ozone oxidation column reactor used in dyeing wastewater treatment is proposed to represent, simulate, and predict the ozone bubble process. Considering the hydrodynamics, mass transfer, and ozone oxidation reaction, coupling modeling can more realistically calculate the ozone oxidation bubble process than the splitting methods proposed in previous research. The modeling is validated and shows great consistency with experimental data. The verified model is used to analyze the effect of operating conditions, such as the initial gas velocity and the ozone concentration, and structural conditions, such as multiple gas inlets. The ozone consumption is influenced by the gas velocity and the initial ozone concentration. The ozone’s utilization decreases with the increasing gas velocity while nearly the same at different initial ozone concentrations. Simulation results can be used in guiding the practical operation of dyeing wastewater treatment and in other ozonation systems with known rate constants in wastewater treatment.

关键词: ozone     wastewater treatment     numerical simulation     mass transfer    

Heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

Xianbiao BU, Weibin MA, Huashan LI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0161-y

摘要: To investigate the performance of heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water during the process of falling film evaporation in vertical tube evaporator, a mathematical model of evaporation process was presented, the solution of which that needed a coordinate transformation was based on stream function. The computational results from the mathematical model were validated with experimental data. Subsequently, a series of parameters, such as velocity, film thickness and concentration, etc., were obtained from the mathematical model. Calculated results show that the average velocity and the film thickness change dramatically at the entrance region when <100 mm, while they vary slightly with the tube length in the fully developed region when >100 mm. The average concentration of the solution reduces along the tube length because of evaporation, but the reducing tendency becomes slow. It can be concluded that there is an optimalβrelationship between the tube length and the electricity generated. The reason for the bigger concentration gradient in the direction is that the smooth tube is chosen in the calculation. It is suggested that the roll-worked enhanced tube or other enhanced tube can reduce the concentration gradient in the film thickness direction and enhance the heat and mass transfer rate.

关键词: falling film evaporation     ammonia-water     heat and mass transfer    

Studies on the liquid-liquid interfacial mass transfer process using holographic interferometry

ZHAO Chaofan, ZHU Chunying, MA Youguang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0006-3

摘要: This paper aims at the interfacial phenomena of liquid-liquid mass transfer and its characteristic. By using the real-time holographic technique, the concentration distributions on the aqueous side were obtained according to holographic diagrams of mass transfer of ethanol through the interface of oil and water at different initial concentrations. Furthermore, the concentrations near the interface and the mass transfer coefficients were attained. A correlation of concentration near the interface to the concentration of the solute in the oil side was proposed. An approach of interfacial energy with solute concentration was established, and the calculated results are at good agreement with the experimental data. It is indicated that the liquid-liquid mass transfer process is approximately in accordance with two-film theory, the interfacial performance may be changed by the addition of the solute, and the interface of liquid-liquid is non-equilibrium thermodynamically during the mass transfer process.

关键词: liquid-liquid     different     real-time holographic     addition     transfer    

Mass Transfer-Promoted Fe2+/Fe3+ Circulation Steered by 3D Flow-Through Co-Catalyst System Toward Sustainable

Weiyang Lv,Hao Li,Jinhui Wang,Lixin Wang,Zenglong Wu,Yuge Wang,Wenkai Song,Wenkai Cheng,Yuyuan Yao,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.010

摘要: Realizing fast and continuous generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) via iron-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is significant in the environmental and biological fields. However, current AOPs assisted by co-catalysts still suffer from the poor mass/electron transfer and non-durable promotion effect, giving rise to the sluggish Fe2+/Fe3+ cycle and low dynamic concentration of Fe2+ for ROS production. Herein, we present a three-dimensional (3D) macroscale co-catalyst functionalized with MoS2 to achieve ultra-efficient Fe2+ regeneration (equilibrium Fe2+ ratio of 82.4%) and remarkable stability (more than 20 cycles) via a circulating flow-through process. Unlike the conventional batch-type reactor, experiments and computational fluid dynamics simulations demonstrate that the optimal utilization of the 3D active area under the flow-through mode, initiated by the convection-enhanced mass/charge transfer for Fe2+ reduction and then strengthened by MoS2-induced flow rotation for sufficient reactant mixing, is crucial for oxidant activation and subsequent ROS generation. Strikingly, the flow-through co-catalytic system with superwetting capabilities can even tackle the intricate oily wastewater stabilized by different surfactants without the loss of pollutant degradation efficiency. Our findings highlight an innovative co-catalyst system design to expand the applicability of AOPs based technology, especially in large-scale complex wastewater treatment.

关键词: Advanced oxidation processes     3D co-catalyst     Flow-through mode     Enhanced mass transfer     Complex wastewater treatment    

The role of single deformed bubble on porous foam tray with submerged orifices on the mass transfer enhancement

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2127-2143 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2363-3

摘要: Foam trays with porous submerged orifices endow bubbles uniformly distributed, which are considered attractive column internals to enhance the gas-liquid mass transfer process. However, its irregular orifice and complex gas-liquid flow make it lack pore-scale investigations concerning the transfer mechanism of dynamic bubbling. In this work, the actual porous structure of the foam tray is obtained based on micro computed tomography technology. The shape, dynamic, and mass transfer of rising bubbles at porous orifices are investigated using the volume of fluid and continue surface force model. The results demonstrate that the liquid encroaching on the gas channels causes the increasing orifices velocity, which makes the trailing bubble easily detach from the midst of the leading bubble and causes pairing coalescence. Additionally, we found that the central breakup regimes significantly improve the gas-liquid interface area and mass transfer efficiency. This discovery exemplifies the mechanism of mass transfer intensification for foam trays and serves to promote its further development.

关键词: bubble formation     porous submerged orifices     process intensification     foam tray    

Insights into the electron transfer mechanisms of permanganate activation by carbon nanotube membranefor enhanced micropollutants degradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1706-0

摘要:

● A CNT filter enabled effective KMnO4 activation via facilitated electron transfer.

关键词: KMnO4     Carbon nanotubes     Non-radical pathway     Electron transfer     Water treatment    

Simulation of interfacial Marangoni convection in gas-liquid mass transfer by lattice Boltzmann method

Shuyong CHEN, Xigang YUAN, Bo FU, Kuotsung YU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 448-454 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1142-8

摘要: Interfacial Marangoni convection has significant effect on gas-liquid and/or liquid-liquid mass transfer processes. In this paper, an approach based on lattice Boltzmann method is established and two perturbation models, fixed perturbation model and self-renewable interface model, are proposed for the simulation of interfacial Marangoni convection in gas-liquid mass transfer process. The simulation results show that the concentration contours are well consistent with the typical roll cell convection patterns obtained experimentally in previous studies.

关键词: interfacial Marangoni convection     lattice Boltzmann method     gas-liquid mass transfer    

Mass transfer mechanisms in fixed-bed adsorption of erythromycin

SUN Ying, ZHU Jiawen, CHEN Kui, ZHU Sheng, XU Jie

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 353-360 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0076-2

摘要: The equilibrium and kinetic characteristics of the adsorption of erythromycin to Sepabeads SP825 were determined. The equilibrium data in a batch system was well described by a Langmuir isotherm. The separation performance was investigated in a fixed-bed system with respect to the adsorption superficial velocity, ionic strength and pH. A mathematical model was used to simulate the mass transfer mechanism, taking film mass transfer, pore diffusion and axial dispersion into account. The model predictions were consistent with the experimental data and were consequently used to determine the mass transfer coefficients.

关键词: mathematical     diffusion     separation performance     adsorption superficial     mechanism    

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 385-391 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1101-4

摘要: This paper presents the distribution of a solute undergoing a first order chemical reaction in an axisymmetric laminar boundary layer flow along a stretching cylinder. Velocity slip condition at the boundary is used instead of no-slip condition. Similarity transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations corresponding to momentum and concentration into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by the shooting method. The velocity decreases with increasing slip parameter. The skin friction as well as the mass transfer rate at the surface is larger for a cylinder than for a flat plate.

关键词: boundary layer     stretching cylinder     partial slip     mass transfer     similarity solution    

Organosilane surfactant-assisted synthesis of mesoporous SSZ-39 zeolite with enhanced catalytic performance

Hao Xu, Chi Lei, Qinming Wu, Qiuyan Zhu, Xiangju Meng, Daniel Dai, Stefan Maurer, Andrei-Nicolae Parvulescu, Ulrich Müller, Fengshou Xiao

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 267-274 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1845-9

摘要: SSZ-39 zeolite with AEI framework structure is a good catalyst candidate for the methanol-to-olefins (MTO) reaction. However, the diffusion limitation and coke formation often results in fast deactivation of the SSZ-39 zeolite catalyst. One solution for this challenge is to introduce mesoporosity in the SSZ-39 zeolite. Herein, we report the synthesis of mesoporous SSZ-39 zeolite using an organosilane surfactant, , -dimethyl- -(3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)octan-1-aminium chloride, as a mesopore template and , -dimethyl- -2,6-dimethylpiperidinium as a micropore template. The obtained zeolites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, N sorption, scanning electron microscopy, temperature programmed desorption of ammonia, and magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance of Al. The results show that the mesoporous SSZ-39 zeolite has high crystallinity, meso/microporosity, high surface area, cuboid morphology, and abundant acidic sites. More importantly, this mesoporous SSZ-39 zeolite exhibits enhanced catalyst lifetime in the MTO reaction due to the presence of mesoporosity for fast mass transfer, compared with a conventional SSZ-39 zeolite without mesoporosity.

关键词: SSZ-39 zeolite     mesopores     organosilane surfactant     MTO reaction     soft template     mass transfer    

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 710-720 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0764-x

摘要: InP shows a very high efficiency for solar light to electricity conversion in solar cell and may present an expectation property in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, it suffers serious corrosion in water dispersion. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the stability and activity of the InP-based catalyst are effectively enhanced by applying an anti-corrosion SnO layer and In(OH)3 transition layer, which reduces the crystal mismatch between SnO and InP and increases charge transfer. The obtained Pt/SnO/In(OH)3/InP exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 144.42 µmol/g in 3 h under visible light illumination in multi-cycle tests without remarkable decay, 123 times higher than that of naked In(OH)3/InP without any electron donor under visible irradiation.

关键词: SnO/In(OH)3/InP photocatalyst     enhanced activity and stability for water splitting     corrosion inhibition     enhancing charge transfer and decreasing crystal mismatch    

Experimental investigations of frost release by hydrophilic surfaces

Zhongliang LIU, Lingyan HUANG, Yujun GOU, Yaomin LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 475-487 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0114-x

摘要: Frost formation occurs when water vapor in the surrounding air comes into contact with cold surfaces through heat and mass transfer. It is usually an undesirable phenomenon in most refrigeration and cryogenic systems. A few studies have shown that changing the surface energy, such as increasing the surface hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, has significant effects on frost growth. In this paper, a kind of hydrophilic polymer paint is formulated to counteract frost deposition on cold surfaces. The coated surface can retard frost formation up to three hours under low plate temperatures (-15.3°C) and high air humidity (72%). To test the antifrosting performance of the hydrophilic paint under more practical conditions, it is applied to a fin-and-tube heat exchanger and a domestic refrigerator at a coating thickness of 30 μm. Comparisons of frost deposition, pressure drops, and outlet temperatures are made between uncoated and coated heat exchangers. Under conditions of high air temperature (2.2°C) and relative high air humidity (90%), the paint prolongs the defrosting interval from 80 to 137 min. Experimental observations also show that the coated hydrophilic fins are free of frost deposition during the entire course of the test and that the coating has no significant additional thermal resistance.

关键词: frost formation     hydrophilicity     heat and mass transfer     performance    

A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and wetting problems

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 592-613 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2105-3

摘要: One of the problems that most afflicts humanity is the lack of clean water. Water stress, which is the pressure on the quantity and quality of water resources, exists in many places throughout the World. Desalination represents a valid solution to the scarcity of fresh water and several technologies are already well applied and successful (such as reverse osmosis), producing about 100 million m3·d−1 of fresh water. Further advances in the field of desalination can be provided by innovative processes such as membrane distillation. The latter is of particular interest for the treatment of waste currents from conventional desalination processes (for example the retentate of reverse osmosis) as it allows to desalt highly concentrated currents as it is not limited by concentration polarization phenomena. New perspectives have enhanced research activities and allowed a deeper understanding of mass and heat transport phenomena, membrane wetting, polarization phenomena and have encouraged the use of materials particularly suitable for membrane distillation applications. This work summarizes recent developments in the field of membrane distillation, studies for module length optimization, commercial membrane modules developed, recent patents and advancement of membrane material.

关键词: membrane distillation     recent developments     heat and mass transfer     wetting     membrane material    

A way to explain the thermal boundary effects on laminar convection through a square duct

Liangbi WANG, Xiaoping GAI, Kun HUANG, Yongheng ZHANG, Xiang YANG, Xiang WU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 496-506 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0020-2

摘要: A way using the reformulation of the energy conservation equation in terms of heat flux to explain the thermal boundary effects on laminar convective heat transfer through a square duct is presented. For a laminar convection through a square duct, it explains that on the wall surface, the velocity is zero, but convection occurs for uniform wall heat flux (UWHF) boundary in the developing region due to the velocity gradient term; for uniform wall temperature (UWT) boundary, only diffusion process occurs on the wall surface because both velocity and velocity gradient do not contribute to convection; for UWHF, the largest term of the gradient of velocity components (the main flow velocity) on the wall surface takes a role in the convection of the heat flux normal to the wall surface, and this role exists in the fully developed region. Therefore, a stronger convection process occurs for UWHF than for UWT on the wall surface. The thermal boundary effects on the laminar convection inside the flow are also detailed.

关键词: convective transport     heat transfer     mass transfer     laminar flow     thermal boundary effects    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

期刊论文

Numerical modeling of mass transfer processes coupling with reaction for the design of the ozone oxidation

Hong Li, Fang Yi, Xingang Li, Xin Gao

期刊论文

Heat and mass transfer of ammonia-water in falling film evaporator

Xianbiao BU, Weibin MA, Huashan LI

期刊论文

Studies on the liquid-liquid interfacial mass transfer process using holographic interferometry

ZHAO Chaofan, ZHU Chunying, MA Youguang

期刊论文

Mass Transfer-Promoted Fe2+/Fe3+ Circulation Steered by 3D Flow-Through Co-Catalyst System Toward Sustainable

Weiyang Lv,Hao Li,Jinhui Wang,Lixin Wang,Zenglong Wu,Yuge Wang,Wenkai Song,Wenkai Cheng,Yuyuan Yao,

期刊论文

The role of single deformed bubble on porous foam tray with submerged orifices on the mass transfer enhancement

期刊论文

Insights into the electron transfer mechanisms of permanganate activation by carbon nanotube membranefor enhanced micropollutants degradation

期刊论文

Simulation of interfacial Marangoni convection in gas-liquid mass transfer by lattice Boltzmann method

Shuyong CHEN, Xigang YUAN, Bo FU, Kuotsung YU

期刊论文

Mass transfer mechanisms in fixed-bed adsorption of erythromycin

SUN Ying, ZHU Jiawen, CHEN Kui, ZHU Sheng, XU Jie

期刊论文

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

期刊论文

Organosilane surfactant-assisted synthesis of mesoporous SSZ-39 zeolite with enhanced catalytic performance

Hao Xu, Chi Lei, Qinming Wu, Qiuyan Zhu, Xiangju Meng, Daniel Dai, Stefan Maurer, Andrei-Nicolae Parvulescu, Ulrich Müller, Fengshou Xiao

期刊论文

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

期刊论文

Experimental investigations of frost release by hydrophilic surfaces

Zhongliang LIU, Lingyan HUANG, Yujun GOU, Yaomin LIU

期刊论文

A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and wetting problems

期刊论文

A way to explain the thermal boundary effects on laminar convection through a square duct

Liangbi WANG, Xiaoping GAI, Kun HUANG, Yongheng ZHANG, Xiang YANG, Xiang WU

期刊论文