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人工智能 38

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Supporting flexible regulation of crisismanagement by means of situated artificial institution

Maiquel DE BRITO,Lauren THÉVIN,Catherine GARBAY,Olivier BOISSIER,Jomi Fred HÜBNER

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第4期   页码 309-324 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500369

摘要: This paper highlights the use of situated artificial institution (SAI) within a hybrid, interactive,normative multi-agent system to regulate human collaboration in crisis management. Norms regulate the actions of human actors based on the dynamics of the environment in which they are situated. This dynamics results from both environment evolution and actors’ actions. Our objective is to situate norms in the environment in order to provide a context-aware crisis regulation. However, this coupling must be a loose one to keep both levels independent and easyto-change in order to face the complex and changing crisis situations. To that aim, we introduce a constitutive level between environmental and normative states providing a loose coupling of normative regulation with environment evolution. Norms are thus no more referring to environmental facts but to status functions, i.e., the institutional interpretation of environmental facts through constitutive rules. We present how this declarative and distinct SAI modelling succeeds in managing the crisis with a context-aware crisis regulation.

关键词: Situated artificial institutions (SAIs)     Normative system     Tangible interaction     Crisis management    

网络分析法在军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险评估中的应用

王德江,孙剑平

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第9期   页码 84-89

摘要:

在对军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险因素进行识别的基础上,建立风险评价指标体系,发现指标之间存在相互影响与反馈的关系,提出基于网络分析法并同时考虑评估意见模糊性的军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险模糊评估模型,给出相关算法。最后,通过实例说明该方法的分析结果更合理、直观,而且还能为决策者提供更为详细的决策信息。

关键词: R&D人力资本投资风险     模糊     ANP     军工研究所    

生命科学及医学新型研发机构成果转化机制研究

何萍,金鹿,夏来保,郝莎,程涛

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第5期   页码 81-91 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.05.005

摘要: “Research into the Mechanisms and Systems for Developing First-Class Novel Research and Development Institutions

关键词: 生命科学及医学;新型研发机构;成果转化;微生态模型    

我国生命科学及医学新型研发机构优化建设策略研究

胡志民,贾晓峰,杨俊涛,祁健伟,郝莎,薛晓娟,程涛,张伯礼,刘德培

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第5期   页码 64-71 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.05.006

摘要: project “Research on the Mechanisms and Systems for Developing First-Class Novel Research and Development Institutions

关键词: 生命科学;医学;新型研发机构;建设策略;科技创新    

Applications of traditional pump design theory to artificial heart and CFD simulation

WANG Yingpeng, SONG Xinwei, YING Chuntong

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 504-507 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0059-5

摘要: A novel heart pump model was obtained by improving the traditional axial pump design theory with the consideration of working and hydraulic situations for artificial hearts. The pump head range and the velocity triangle were introduced and an iterative approach was utilized for the initial model. Moreover, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed to determine relevant model parameters. The results show that this procedure can be used for designing a series of high-efficiency artificial heart pumps.

关键词: computational     high-efficiency artificial     iterative approach     artificial     traditional    

INTERACTIVE KNOWLEDGE LEARNING BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SMALLHOLDERS

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 648-653 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023505

摘要:

Enhancement of farming management relies heavily on enhancing farmer knowledge. In the past, both the direct learning approach and the personnel extension system for improving fertilization practices of smallholders has proven insufficiently effective. Therefore, this article proposes an interactive knowledge learning approach using artificial intelligence as a promising alternative. The system consists of two parts. The first is a dialog interface that accepts information from farmers about their current farming practices. The second part is an intelligent decision system, which categorizes the information provided by farmers in two categories. The first consists of on-farm constraints, such as fertilizer resources, split application times and seasons. The second comprises knowledge-based practices by farmers, such as nutrient in- and output balance, ratios of different nutrients and the ratios of each split nutrient amount to the total nutrient input. The interactive knowledge learning approach aims to identify and rectify incorrect practices in the knowledge-based category while considering the farmer’s available finance, labor, and fertilizer resources. Investigations show that the interactive knowledge learning approach can make a strong contribution to prevention of the overuse of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and mitigating agricultural non-point source pollution.

关键词: artificial intelligence     extension system     non-point source pollution control     smallholders     fertilization    

Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: where are we heading?

Joseph JY Sung, Nicholas CH Poon

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 511-517 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0742-4

摘要: Artificial intelligence (AI) is coming to medicine in a big wave. From making diagnosis in various medical conditions, following the latest advancements in scientific literature, suggesting appropriate therapies, to predicting prognosis and outcome of diseases and conditions, AI is offering unprecedented possibilities to improve care for patients. Gastroenterology is a field that AI can make a significant impact. This is partly because the diagnosis of gastrointestinal conditions relies a lot on image-based investigations and procedures (endoscopy and radiology). AI-assisted image analysis can make accurate assessment and provide more information than conventional analysis. AI integration of genomic, epigenetic, and metagenomic data may offer new classifications of gastrointestinal cancers and suggest optimal personalized treatments. In managing relapsing and remitting diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, and peptic ulcer bleeding, convoluted neural network may formulate models to predict disease outcome, enhancing treatment efficacy. AI and surgical robots can also assist surgeons in conducting gastrointestinal operations. While the advancement and new opportunities are exciting, the responsibility and liability issues of AI-assisted diagnosis and management need much deliberations.

关键词: artificial intelligence     endoscopy     robotics     gastrointestinal diseases    

The Tong Test: Evaluating Artificial General Intelligence Through Dynamic Embodied Physical and Social

Yujia Peng,Jiaheng Han,Zhenliang Zhang,Lifeng Fan,Tengyu Liu,Siyuan Qi,Xue Feng,Yuxi Ma,Yizhou Wang,Song-Chun Zhu,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.006

摘要: The release of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) series has brought artificial general intelligence (AGI) to the forefront of the artificial intelligence (AI) field once again. However, the questions of how to define and evaluate AGI remain unclear. This perspective article proposes that the evaluation of AGI should be rooted in dynamic embodied physical and social interactions (DEPSI). More specifically, we propose five critical characteristics to be considered as AGI benchmarks and suggest the Tong test as an AGI evaluation system. The Tong test describes a value- and ability-oriented testing system that delineates five levels of AGI milestones through a virtual environment with DEPSI, allowing for infinite task generation. We contrast the Tong test with classical AI testing systems in terms of various aspects and propose a systematic evaluation system to promote standardized, quantitative, and objective benchmarks and evaluation of AGI.

关键词: Artificial general intelligence     Artificial intelligence benchmark     Artificial intelligence evaluation     Embodied artificial intelligence     Value alignment     Turing test     Causality    

Visible light responsive photocatalysts developed by substitution with metal cations aiming at artificial

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 568-576 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0774-8

摘要: To solve resource, energy, and environmental issues, development of sustainable clean energy system is strongly required. In recent years, hydrogen has been paid much attention to as a clean energy. Solar hydrogen production by water splitting using a photocatalyst as artificial photosynthesis is a promising method to solve these issues. Efficient utilization of visible light comprised of solar light is essential for practical use. Three strategies, i.e., doping, control of valence band, and formation of solid solution are often utilized as the useful methods to develop visible light responsive photocatalysts. This mini-review introduces the recent work on visible-light-driven photocatalysts developed by substitution with metal cations of those strategies.

关键词: visible light responsive photocatalyst     water splitting     artificial photosynthesis: metal ion substitution    

Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第4期   页码 517-519 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0234-0

What will the future hold for artificial organs in the service of assisted reproduction: prospects and

Mara Simopoulou, Konstantinos Sfakianoudis, Petroula Tsioulou, Anna Rapani, Polina Giannelou, Nikolaos Kiriakopoulos, Agni Pantou, Nikolaos Vlahos, George Anifandis, Stamatis Bolaris, Konstantinos Pantos, Michael Koutsilieris

《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 627-638 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0697-5

摘要: Assisted reproduction provides a wide spectrum of treatments and strategies addressing infertility. However, distinct groups of infertile patients with unexplained infertility, congenital disorders, and other complex cases pose a challenge in fertilization (IVF) practices. This special cohort of patients is associated with futile attempts, IVF overuse, and dead ends in management. Cutting edge research on animal models introduced this concept, along with the development of artificial organs with the aim to mimic the respective physiological functions in reproduction. Extrapolation on clinical application leads to the future use of infertility management in humans. To date, the successful clinical application of artificial reproductive organs in humans is not feasible because further animal model studies are required prior to clinical trials. The application of these artificial organs could provide a solution to infertility cases with no other options. This manuscript presents an overview on the current status, future prospects, and considerations on the potential clinical application of artificial ovary, uterus, and gametes in humans. This paper presents how the IVF practice landscape may be shaped and challenged in the future, along with the subsequent concerns in assisted reproductive treatments.

关键词: artificial ovary     artificial uterus     artificial gametes     assisted reproduction     considerations     in vitro fertilization    

HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PESTICIDE DISCOVERY: STATUS AND OUTLOOK

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 150-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021419

Predicting the strength properties of slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete using artificial neural network

T. Chandra Sekhara REDDY

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 490-503 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0445-3

摘要: This paper is aimed at adapting Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to predict the strength properties of SIFCON containing different minerals admixture. The investigations were done on 84 SIFCON mixes, and specimens were cast and tested after 28 days curing. The obtained experimental data are trained using ANN which consists of 4 input parameters like Percentage of fiber (PF), Aspect Ratio (AR), Type of admixture (TA) and Percentage of admixture (PA). The corresponding output parameters are compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength. The predicted values obtained using ANN show a good correlation between the experimental data. The performance of the 4-14-3 architecture was better than other architectures. It is concluded that ANN is a highly powerful tool suitable for assessing the strength characteristics of SIFCON.

关键词: artificial neural networks     root mean square error     SIFCON     silica fume     metakaolin     steel fiber    

Wastewater treatment meets artificial photosynthesis: Solar to green fuel production, water remediation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1536-5

摘要:

• Mitigating energy utilization and carbon emission is urgent for wastewater treatment.

关键词: Wastewater treatment     Artificial photosynthesis     Microbial photoelectrochemical (MPEC) system     Carbon neutral     Renewable energy    

Interaction behavior and load sharing pattern of piled raft using nonlinear regression and LM algorithm-based artificial

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1181-1198 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0744-6

摘要: In the recent era, piled raft foundation (PRF) has been considered an emergent technology for offshore and onshore structures. In previous studies, there is a lack of illustration regarding the load sharing and interaction behavior which are considered the main intents in the present study. Finite element (FE) models are prepared with various design variables in a double-layer soil system, and the load sharing and interaction factors of piled rafts are estimated. The obtained results are then checked statistically with nonlinear multiple regression (NMR) and artificial neural network (ANN) modeling, and some prediction models are proposed. ANN models are prepared with Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) algorithm for load sharing and interaction factors through backpropagation technique. The factor of safety (FS) of PRF is also estimated using the proposed NMR and ANN models, which can be used for developing the design strategy of PRF.

关键词: interaction     load sharing ratio     piled raft     nonlinear regression     artificial neural network    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Supporting flexible regulation of crisismanagement by means of situated artificial institution

Maiquel DE BRITO,Lauren THÉVIN,Catherine GARBAY,Olivier BOISSIER,Jomi Fred HÜBNER

期刊论文

网络分析法在军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险评估中的应用

王德江,孙剑平

期刊论文

生命科学及医学新型研发机构成果转化机制研究

何萍,金鹿,夏来保,郝莎,程涛

期刊论文

我国生命科学及医学新型研发机构优化建设策略研究

胡志民,贾晓峰,杨俊涛,祁健伟,郝莎,薛晓娟,程涛,张伯礼,刘德培

期刊论文

Applications of traditional pump design theory to artificial heart and CFD simulation

WANG Yingpeng, SONG Xinwei, YING Chuntong

期刊论文

INTERACTIVE KNOWLEDGE LEARNING BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SMALLHOLDERS

期刊论文

Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: where are we heading?

Joseph JY Sung, Nicholas CH Poon

期刊论文

The Tong Test: Evaluating Artificial General Intelligence Through Dynamic Embodied Physical and Social

Yujia Peng,Jiaheng Han,Zhenliang Zhang,Lifeng Fan,Tengyu Liu,Siyuan Qi,Xue Feng,Yuxi Ma,Yizhou Wang,Song-Chun Zhu,

期刊论文

Visible light responsive photocatalysts developed by substitution with metal cations aiming at artificial

期刊论文

Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence

期刊论文

What will the future hold for artificial organs in the service of assisted reproduction: prospects and

Mara Simopoulou, Konstantinos Sfakianoudis, Petroula Tsioulou, Anna Rapani, Polina Giannelou, Nikolaos Kiriakopoulos, Agni Pantou, Nikolaos Vlahos, George Anifandis, Stamatis Bolaris, Konstantinos Pantos, Michael Koutsilieris

期刊论文

HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PESTICIDE DISCOVERY: STATUS AND OUTLOOK

期刊论文

Predicting the strength properties of slurry infiltrated fibrous concrete using artificial neural network

T. Chandra Sekhara REDDY

期刊论文

Wastewater treatment meets artificial photosynthesis: Solar to green fuel production, water remediation

期刊论文

Interaction behavior and load sharing pattern of piled raft using nonlinear regression and LM algorithm-based artificial

期刊论文