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Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 710-720 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0764-x

摘要: InP shows a very high efficiency for solar light to electricity conversion in solar cell and may present an expectation property in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, it suffers serious corrosion in water dispersion. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the stability and activity of the InP-based catalyst are effectively enhanced by applying an anti-corrosion SnO layer and In(OH)3 transition layer, which reduces the crystal mismatch between SnO and InP and increases charge transfer. The obtained Pt/SnO/In(OH)3/InP exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 144.42 µmol/g in 3 h under visible light illumination in multi-cycle tests without remarkable decay, 123 times higher than that of naked In(OH)3/InP without any electron donor under visible irradiation.

关键词: SnO/In(OH)3/InP photocatalyst     enhanced activity and stability for water splitting     corrosion inhibition     enhancing charge transfer and decreasing crystal mismatch    

Complete oxidation of methane on CoO-SnO catalysts

Xingfu TANG , Jiming HAO , Junhua LI ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 265-270 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0019-2

摘要: CoO-SnO hybrid oxides were prepared by the coprecipitation method and were used to oxidate methane (CH) in presence of oxygen. The CoO-SnO with a molar ratio of Co/(Co+Sn) at 0.75 exhibited the highest catalytic activity among all the CoO-SnO hybrid oxides. Experimental results showed that the catalysts were considerably stable in the CH combustion reaction, and were verified by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). It was found that CoO was the active species, and SnO acted as a support or a promoting component in the CoO-SnO hybrid oxides. The surface area was not a major factor that affected catalytic activity. The hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H-TPR) results demonstrated that the interaction between cobalt and tin oxides accelerated the mobility of oxygen species of CoO-SnO, leading to higher catalytic activity.

关键词: Co3O4-SnO2     complete oxidation     methane (CH4)    

Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO removal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1573-0

摘要:

● Systematic information of recent progress in photocatalytic NO x removal is provided.

关键词: NOx removal     Photocatalyst     Graphene     C3N4     Bi-based compounds.    

Formation of CaCO hollow microspheres in carbonated distiller waste from Solvay soda ash plants

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1659-1671 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2173-z

摘要: For decades, distiller waste and CO2 were not the first choice for production of high valued products. Here, CaCO3 hollow microspheres, a high-value product was synthesized from such a reaction system. The synthetic methods, the formation mechanism and operational cost were discussed. When 2.5 L·min–1·L–1 CO2 was flowed into distiller waste (pH = 11.4), spheres with 4–13 μm diameters and about 2 μm shell thickness were obtained. It is found that there is a transformation of CaCO3 particles from solid-cubic nuclei to hollow spheres. Firstly, the Ca(OH)2 in the distiller waste stimulated the nucleation of calcite with a non-template effect and further maintained the calcite form and prevented the formation of vaterite. Therefore, in absence of auxiliaries, the formation of hollow structures mainly depended on the growth and aging of CaCO3. Studies on the crystal morphology and its changes during the growth process point to the inside–out Ostwald effect in the formation of hollow spheres. Change in chemical properties of the bulk solution caused changes in interfacial tension and interfacial energy, which promoted the morphological transformation of CaCO3 particles from cubic calcite to spherical clusters. Finally, the flow process for absorption of CO2 by distiller waste was designed and found profitable.

关键词: distiller waste     CO2     hollow microsphere     CaCO3     Ca(OH)2     inside−out Ostwald effect    

All-inorganic TiO/CsAgBiBr composite as highly efficient photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1925-1936 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2344-6

摘要: In recent years, limited photocatalysis efficiency and wide band gap have hindered the application of TiO2 in the field of photocatalysis. A leading star in photocatalysis has been revealed as lead-free Cs2AgBiBr6 double halide perovskite nanocrystals, owing to its strong visible light absorption and tunable band gap. In this work, this photocatalytic process was facilitated by a unique TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composite, which was identified as an S-cheme heterojunction. TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composite was investigated for its structure and photocatalytic behavior. The results showed that when the perovskite dosage is 40%, the photocatalytic rate of TiO2 could be boosted to 0.1369 min–1. This paper discusses and proposes the band gap matching, carrier separation, and photocatalytic mechanism of TiO2/Cs2AgBiBr6 composites, which will facilitate the generation of new ideas for improving TiO2’s photocatalytic performance.

关键词: Cs2AgBiBr6 nanocrystals     visible-light photocatalyst     Cs2AgBiBr6/TiO2 heterojunction    

An investigation of the CHOH and CO selectivity of CO hydrogenation over Cu–Ce–Zr catalysts

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 950-962 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2162-2

摘要: A series of Cu–Ce–Zr catalysts with different Ce contents are applied to the hydrogenation of CO2 to CO/CH3OH products. The Cu–Ce–Zr catalyst with 2 wt% Ce loading shows higher CO selectivity (SCO = 0.0%–87.8%) from 200–300 °C, while the Cu–Ce–Zr catalyst with 8 wt% Ce loading presents higher CO2 conversion ( XCO2 = 5.4%–15.6%) and CH3OH selectivity ( SCH3OH = 97.8%–40.6%). The number of hydroxyl groups and solid solution nature play a significant role in changing the reaction pathway. The solid solution enhances the CO2 adsorption ability. At the CO2 adsorption step, a larger number of hydroxyl groups over the Cu–Ce–Zr catalyst with 8 wt% Ce loading leads to the production of H-containing adsorption species. At the CO2 hydrogenation step, a larger number of hydroxyl groups assists in encouraging the further hydrogenation of intermediate species to CH3OH and improving the hydrogenation rate. Hence, the Cu–Ce–Zr catalyst with 8 wt% Ce loading favors CH3OH selectivity and CO2 activation, while CO is preferred on the Cu–Ce–Zr catalyst with 2 wt% Ce loading, a smaller number of hydroxyl groups and a solid solution nature. Additionally, high-pressure in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy shows that CO is produced from formate decomposition and that both monodentate formate and bidentate formate are active intermediate species of CO2 hydrogenation to CH3OH.

关键词: CO2 hydrogenation     Cu–Ce–Zr     hydroxyls     CO/CH3OH selectivity    

Efficient flower-like ZnSe/CuZnS photocatalyst for hydrogen production application

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1301-1310 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2295-3

摘要: Photocatalytic hydrogen production utilizing abundant solar energy to produce high-calorie, clean, and pollution-free hydrogen is an important approach to solving environmental and resource problems. In this work, a high-efficiency flower-like ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S photocatalyst was constructed through element doping and the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction. The synergistic effect of Cu doping and the built-in electric field in the heterojunction enhanced light absorption and utilization by the ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers, accelerated the separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and effectively inhibited electron–hole recombination. Thus the photocatalytic hydrogen production ability of the ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers was increased significantly. The highly stable ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers could provide excellent catalysis of photocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词: photocatalysis     Cu0.08Zn0.92S     ZnSe     hydrogen production    

以NH<sub>3sub>OH+/NH<sub>2sub>NH<sub>3sub>+作为B位阳离子的无金属六方钙钛矿含能材料 Article

尚宇, 余志鸿, 黄瑞康, 陈劭力, 刘德轩, 陈晓娴, 张伟雄, 陈小明

《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第9期   页码 1013-1018 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.018

摘要: 文中通过合理地选择分子组分,经由易于规模放大的简单合成路线,以NH<sub>3sub>OH+和NH<sub>2sub>NH<sub>3sub>+分别作为B位点阳离子构筑了两例无金属六方钙钛矿含能材料(H<sub>2sub>dabco)B(ClO<sub>4sub>)<sub>3sub>(分别命名为DAP-6和DAP-7,其中H<sub>2<与基于NH<sub>4sub>+阳离子构筑的立方钙钛矿类似物(H<sub>2sub>dabco)(NH<sub>4sub>)(ClO<sub>4sub>)<sub>3sub>相比,DAP-6和DAP-7有较高的晶体堆积密度和生成焓,从而具有更高的爆轰性能。特别地,DAP-7具有超高热稳定性(起始分解温度T<sub>dsub> = 375.3 °C)、高爆速(D = 8.883 km·s

关键词: 含能材料     单质炸药     固体推进剂     无金属六方钙钛矿    

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

摘要: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

关键词: reduction of CO2     cyclohexanol     ZnFe2O4 deposited BiOCl     facet     composite photocatalyst    

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

摘要: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

关键词: Rh2O3     CePO4     N2O decomposition    

含稀释剂的Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>体系燃烧合成反应热力学分析与反应模型

张衍诚,潘冶,张传

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第6期   页码 63-67

摘要:

对含稀释剂Al203和Cr<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub>的Al-Cr<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub>体系燃烧合成反应进行了热力学计算与分析,讨论了起始反应温度T<sub>0</sub>、稀释剂Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>和Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>的含量对绝热反应温度7^的影响,并得出T<sub>0</sub>与T<sub>ad</sub>在特定温度段上的近似线性关系以及该关系在指导材料成分设计上的应用;揭示了反应驱动力—&mdash

关键词: 金属陶瓷     燃烧合成     Al-Cr203体系     热力学     反应模型    

In-MOF-derived In<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub>/Bi<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub> heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 654-663 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0885-5

摘要: Transition metal sulfides are commonly studied as photocatalysts for water splitting in solar-to-fuel conversion. However, the effectiveness of these photocatalysts is limited by the recombination and restricted light absorption capacity of carriers. In this paper, a broad spectrum responsive In2S3/Bi2S3 heterojunction is constructed by in-situ integrating Bi2S3 with the In2S3, derived from an In-MOF precursor, via the high-temperature sulfidation and solvothermal methods. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of wide-spectrum response, effective charge separation and transfer, and strong heterogeneous interfacial contacts, the In2S3/Bi2S3 heterojunction demonstrates a rate of 0.71 mmol/(g∙h), which is 2.2 and 1.7 times as much as those of In2S3 (0.32 mmol/(g∙h) and Bi2S3 (0.41 mmol/(g∙h)), respectively. This paper provides a novel idea for rationally designing innovative heterojunction photocatalysts of transition metal sulfides for photocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词: photocatalytic hydrogen production     wide-spectrum response     metal sulfides     MOFs derivative     heterogeneous interfacial contact    

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1711-3

摘要:

● Properties and performance relationship of CSBT photocatalyst were investigated.

关键词: Black TiO2     Core-shell structure     Property-performance relationship     Agro-industrial effluent     Environmental remediation    

The stabilization effect of Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO<sub>2sub> catalyst

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

摘要: Similar to Sn, Pb located at the same group (IVA) in the periodic table of elements, can also catalyze propane dehydrogenation to propene, while a fast deactivation can be observed. To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al2O3 with a small amount, was introduced into Pb/SiO2 catalyst in this study. It has been proved that Al2O3 can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken the agglomeration and loss of Pb species due to its enhanced interaction with Pb species. As a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO2 catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h. In addition, a simple schematic diagram of the change of surface species on the catalyst surface after Al2O3 addition was also proposed.

关键词: Pb/SiO2     Al2O3     propane dehydrogenation     propene     stability    

Laboratory study on high-temperature adsorption of HCl by dry-injection of Ca(OH)

Junjun TAN,Guohua YANG,Jingqiao MAO,Huichao DAI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 863-870 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0618-9

摘要: Combustion-generated hydrogen chloride (HCl) is considered to be a very hazardous acid gaseous pollutant. This paper presents a laboratory study on the dry adsorption of HCl. The experiments were conducted in a dual-layer granular bed filter, at gas temperatures of 500°C–700°C and (Ca)/ (Cl)molar ratios of 1.0–5.0 using the silver nitrate titration method by dry adsorbent powders Ca(OH) . Mainly, the adsorption efficiency of HCl and utilization efficiency of Calcium were studied, by varying relevant factors including (Ca)/ (Cl), temperature, feeding method, water vapor and CO . With a relatively higher HCl concentration of 1000 ppm, the experimental results revealed that 600°C may be the optimum temperature for HCl adsorption when optimum (Ca)/ (Cl) was 2.5 in our tests. The results also demonstrated that the feeding at a constant pressure was more effective, and the HCl adsorption efficiency could rapidly reach over 90% with (Ca)/ (Cl) = 2.5 at 600°C. Furthermore, the HCl adsorption efficiency was found to be slightly promoted by water vapor, while could be impeded by CO , and the utilization efficiency of calcium could be up to 74.4% without CO , while was only 36.8% with CO when (Ca)/ (Cl) was 2.5 at 600°C.

关键词: acid gas HCl     Ca(OH)2     dry adsorption     high temperature     dual-layer granular bed filter    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

期刊论文

Complete oxidation of methane on CoO-SnO catalysts

Xingfu TANG , Jiming HAO , Junhua LI ,

期刊论文

Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO removal

期刊论文

Formation of CaCO hollow microspheres in carbonated distiller waste from Solvay soda ash plants

期刊论文

All-inorganic TiO/CsAgBiBr composite as highly efficient photocatalyst under visible light irradiation

期刊论文

An investigation of the CHOH and CO selectivity of CO hydrogenation over Cu–Ce–Zr catalysts

期刊论文

Efficient flower-like ZnSe/CuZnS photocatalyst for hydrogen production application

期刊论文

以NH<sub>3sub>OH+/NH<sub>2sub>NH<sub>3sub>+作为B位阳离子的无金属六方钙钛矿含能材料

尚宇, 余志鸿, 黄瑞康, 陈劭力, 刘德轩, 陈晓娴, 张伟雄, 陈小明

期刊论文

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

期刊论文

Rh<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>/hexagonal CePO<sub>4sub> nanocatalysts for N<sub>2sub>O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

期刊论文

含稀释剂的Al-Cr<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>体系燃烧合成反应热力学分析与反应模型

张衍诚,潘冶,张传

期刊论文

In-MOF-derived In<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub>/Bi<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub> heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic

期刊论文

Property-performance relationship of core-shell structured black TiO photocatalyst for environmental

期刊论文

The stabilization effect of Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> on unconventional Pb/SiO<sub>2sub> catalyst

期刊论文

Laboratory study on high-temperature adsorption of HCl by dry-injection of Ca(OH)

Junjun TAN,Guohua YANG,Jingqiao MAO,Huichao DAI

期刊论文