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GROUNDWATER DEPLETION IN THE NORTH CHINA PLAIN: THE AGROHYDROLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 594-598 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021407
Agricultural production in the North China Plain with rainfall of less than 500 mm·yr−1 has been steadily increasing over the past 40 years, with the groundwater levels decreasing at a rate of over 1 m·yr−1. In this paper, it is demonstrated theoretically that the water level in the aquifer can be expressed as a function of agricultural production and the sum of water added as rainfall and imported from outside the basin. Therefore, the most effective measures to halt groundwater depletion are importing water, decreasing cropping intensity and growing less thirsty crops. Irrigation improvements, mulching and agronomic measures that could increase the yield per unit area have less of an impact on solving the declining groundwater levels.
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 416-431 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021412
Absolute yield and land use efficiency can be higher in multicrops. Though this phenomenon is common, it is not always the case. Also, these two benefits are frequently confused and do not necessarily occur together. Cropping choices become more complex when considering that multicrops are subject to strong spatial and temporal variation in average soil moisture, which will worsen with climate change. Intercropping in agroecosystems is expected to buffer this impact by favoring resistance to reduced humidity, but there are few empirical/experimental studies to validate this claim. It is not clear if relatively higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency will persist in the face of reduced soil moisture, and how the relation between these benefits might change. Here, we present a relatively simple framework for analyzing this situation. We propose a relative multicrop resistance (RMR) index that captures all possible scenarios of absolute and relative multicrop overyield under water stress. We dissect the ecological components of RMR to understand the relation between higher multicrop yield and land use efficiency and the ecological causes of different overyield scenarios. We demonstrate the use of this framework with data from a 128 microplot greenhouse experiment with small annual crops, arranged as seven-species multicrops and their corresponding monocrops, all under two contrasting watering regimes. We applied simple but robust statistical procedures to resulting data (based on bootstrap methods) to compare RMR, and its components, between different plants/plant parts. We also provide simple graphical tools to analyze the data.
关键词: agroecosystem sustainability crop overyielding intercrop drought resistance overyield ecological components
The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China
Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 179-185 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015058
关键词: conservation tillage crop yield soil structure development strategies
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020355
Agriculture faces the dual challenges of food security and environmental sustainability. Here, we investigate current maize production at the field scale, analyze the yield gaps and impacting factors, and recommend measures for sustainably closing yield gaps. An experiment was conducted on a 3.9-ha maize seed production field in arid north-western China, managed with border and drip irrigation, respectively, in 2015 and 2016. The relative yield reached 70% in both years. However, drip irrigation saved 227 mm irrigation water during a drier growing season compared with traditional border irrigation, accounting for 44% of the maize evapotranspiration (ET). Yield variability under drip irrigation was 12.1%, lower than the 18.8% under border irrigation. Boundary line analysis indicates that a relative yield increase of 8% to 10% might be obtained by optimizing the yield-limiting factors. Plant density and soil available water content and available nitrogen were the three major factors involved. In conclusion, closing yield gaps with agricultural sustainability may be realized by optimizing agronomic, irrigation and fertilizer management, using water-saving irrigation methods and using site-specific management.
关键词: boundary line analysis irrigation method precision agriculture spatial variability yield gaps yield-limiting factors
Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期 页码 231-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016101
关键词: economic-social-ecological uncertainty harmonious entropy surface water and groundwater utilization threshold
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020349
Agriculture uses a large proportion of global and regional water resources. Due to the rapid increase of population in the world, the increasing competition for water resources has led to an urgent need in increasing crop water productivity for agricultural sustainability. As the medium for crop growth, soils and their properties are important in affecting crop water productivity. This review examines the effects of soil physical, chemical, and microbial properties on crop water productivity and the quantitative relationships between them. A comprehensive view of these relationships may provide important insights for soil and water management in arable land for agriculture in the future.
关键词: crop water productivity crop yield soil chemical properties soil microbial properties soil physical properties water consumption
Xiuwei GUO, Manoj Kumar SHUKLA, Di WU, Shichao CHEN, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 525-544 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020355
关键词: boundary line analysis irrigation method precision agriculture spatial variability yield gaps yield-limiting factors
Xianke Lin, Xiaohong Chen, Sichang Li, Yangmei Chen, Zebin Wei, Qitang Wu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1314-1
关键词: Municipal sewage sludge Indirect use Heavy metals Macronutrients Pennisetum hybridum
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 53-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014006
关键词: integrated nutrient management integrated soil-crop system management environmental protection food security resource use efficiency
William J. DAVIES, Susan E. WARD, Alan WILSON
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 28-44 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019299
This paper reviews recent developments in crop science that can be the basis of a revolution in the global food system but it is also emphasized that such a revolution requires more than changes in food production and supply. We must more effectively feed a growing global population with a healthy diet while also defining and delivering the kinds of sustainable food systems that will minimise damage to our planet. There are exciting new developments in crop production biology but much existing crop science can be exploited to increase yields with the aid of a knowledge exchange (KE) framework requiring the use of new technology now available to most people across the globe. We discuss novel approaches at both the plant and the crop level that will enhance nutrient and water productivity and we also outline ways in which energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be reduced and labor shortages combatted. Exploitation of new biology and new engineering opportunities will require development of public-private partnerships and collaborations across the disciplines to allow us to move effectively from discovery science to practical application. It is also important that consumers contribute to the debate over proposed changes to food and farming and so effective KE mechanisms are required between all relevant communities.
关键词: food security environmental sustainability crop water use efficiency crop science diet and health
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Di WU, Allan A. ANDALES, Hui YANG, Qing SUN, Shichao CHEN, Xiuwei GUO, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 545-558 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020349
关键词: crop water productivity crop yield soil chemical properties soil microbial properties soil physical properties water consumption
Modeling of hydrological processes in arid agricultural regions
Jiang LI,Xiaomin MAO,Shaozhong KANG,David A. BARRY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 283-294 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015076
关键词: hydrological processes irrigation area SPAC crop growth groundwater canal seepage
斯确多吉, 朴世龙, 王旭辉, 赵闯, 刘保花, 陈安平, 汪诗平, 汪涛
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第14卷 第7期 页码 163-168 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.012
藏区农业是西藏自治区独特的历史和文化遗产的重要载体。与内地不同,作为唯一能在海拔4000 m以上生长的谷类作物,青稞是西藏自治区最主要的粮食作物。然而,气候变化对以青稞为主的西藏自治区谷类作物单产的影响仍不清楚。为此,本研究基于1985—2015年西藏自治区农业统计数据,解析了气候变暖对西藏自治区谷类作物单产的影响。研究发现,在20世纪80年代和90年代,气候变暖对西藏自治区谷类作物单产的影响并不显著(P > 0.10);但21 世纪以来,气候变暖显著降低了西藏自治区谷类作物单产(P < 0.05)。同时,西藏自治区谷类作物单产变化对气候变暖的敏感度几乎加倍:从(−0.13 ± 0.20) t·ha−1·°C−1增至(−0.22 ± 0.14) t·ha−1·°C−1,表明气候变暖导致西藏自治区谷类作物生产更加脆弱。不仅如此,随着气温继续升高,当全球平均气温升幅比工业革命前高1.5 °C 和2 °C时,西藏自治区谷类作物单产对气候变暖的敏感度将比当前再增强1~2 倍,分别达到(−0.33 ± 0.10) t·ha−1·°C−1和(−0.51 ± 0.18) t·ha−1·°C−1。如何应对全球变化、实现农业可持续发展是当前西藏自治区社会发展面临的重大挑战。
Kyle E. MURRAY,Erin I. Manitou-ALVAREZ,Enos C. INNISS,Frank G. HEALY,Adria A. BODOUR
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 39-49 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0699-0
关键词: well rehabilitation aquifer biofouling hydrogen peroxide sustainability
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第3期 页码 457-464 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022452
● A simple model was used to evaluate how increasing temporal variability in precipitation influences crop yields and nitrogen losses.
关键词: crop yield fertilizer timing nitrogen loss precipitation variability toy model
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
HOW MULTISPECIES INTERCROP ADVANTAGE RESPONDS TO WATER STRESS: A YIELD-COMPONENT ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK
期刊论文
The effect of conservation tillage on crop yield in China
Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Huanwen GAO,Ying CHEN,Zhiqiang ZHANG
期刊论文
PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURALSUSTAINABILITY IN NORTH-WEST CHINA
期刊论文
Utilization threshold of surface water and groundwater based on the system optimization of crop planting
Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI
期刊论文
PLANT DENSITY, IRRIGATION AND NITROGEN MANAGEMENT: THREE MAJOR PRACTICES IN CLOSING YIELD GAPS FOR AGRICULTURALSUSTAINABILITY IN NORTH-WEST CHINA
Xiuwei GUO, Manoj Kumar SHUKLA, Di WU, Shichao CHEN, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
期刊论文
Sewage sludge ditch for recovering heavy metals can improve crop yield and soil environmental quality
Xianke Lin, Xiaohong Chen, Sichang Li, Yangmei Chen, Zebin Wei, Qitang Wu
期刊论文
Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
期刊论文
Can crop science really help us to produce more better-quality food while reducing the world-wide environmental
William J. DAVIES, Susan E. WARD, Alan WILSON
期刊论文
LINKING CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY TO SOIL PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROBIAL PROPERTIES
Di WU, Allan A. ANDALES, Hui YANG, Qing SUN, Shichao CHEN, Xiuwei GUO, Donghao LI, Taisheng DU
期刊论文
Modeling of hydrological processes in arid agricultural regions
Jiang LI,Xiaomin MAO,Shaozhong KANG,David A. BARRY
期刊论文
Assessment of oxidative and UV-C treatments for inactivating bacterial biofilms from groundwater wells
Kyle E. MURRAY,Erin I. Manitou-ALVAREZ,Enos C. INNISS,Frank G. HEALY,Adria A. BODOUR
期刊论文