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Wind-induced vibration control of Hefei TV tower with fluid viscous damper

Zhiqiang ZHANG , Aiqun LI , Jianping HE , Jianlei WANG ,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 249-254 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0038-x

摘要： The Hefei TV tower is taken as an analytical case to examine the control method with a fluid viscous damper under wind load fluctuation. Firstly, according to the random vibration theory, the effect of fluctuating wind on the tower can be modeled as a 19-dimensional correlated random process, and the wind-induced vibration analysis of the tower subjected to dynamic wind load was further obtained. On the basis of the others’ works, a bi-model dynamic model is proposed. Finally, a dynamic model is proposed to study the wind-induced vibration control analysis using viscous fluid dampers, and the optimal damping coefficient is obtained regarding the wind-induced response of the upper turret as optimization objectives. Analysis results show that the maximum peak response of the tower under dynamic wind load is far beyond the allowable range of the code. The wind-induced responses and the wind vibration input energy of the tower are decreased greatly by using a fluid viscous damper, and the peak acceleration responses of the upper turret is reduced by 43.4%.

关键词： high-rise structure wind-induced response fluid viscous damper vibration control

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Combined static mixers for high viscous fluids mixing

Zhenhao XI, Weizhen SUN, Ling ZHAO, Zhaoyan LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 93-96 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0112-x

摘要： A new static mixer Cross-over-Disc has been invented to strip off the boundary layer and to make strong radial mixing. The pressure drop of Cross-over-Disc is 12—26 times as large as that of empty pipe with equivalent diameter and length. The mixing performance of Cross-over-Disc with 14 elements has been investigated in the viscosity range of 190—250 Pa?s by decoloration method, and the gray analysis of images shows that mixing inhomogeneity is about 7.5% and 9.4% for the mixing ratio of 5∶1 and 10∶1, respectively. Furthermore, mixing inhomogeneity for a combination of static mixing elements (four from Cross-over-Disc and three pairs from Sulzer-type) can be decreased to 2.1%—3.1% within a reasonable range of pressure drop.

关键词： static mixer Cross-over-Disc pressure drop mixing performance high viscous fluid

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低渗高粘稀油油藏蒸汽采油技术研究

王立智,王云龙

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第4期页码 88-94

摘要：

为了探索高粘稀油油藏降低储层原油粘度、提高渗流能力、增加流度，进一步研究区块加密后提高采收率的新技术、新方法，2006—2008年开展了“蒸汽驱油现场先导试验”。针对油藏原油粘度高、渗透率低、粘土含量高、有效厚度小等特点，开展了室内物模实验，进行了蒸汽驱油可行性研究；应用数值模拟技术优选了注汽参数和驱替方式；开展了地层防膨预处理和井筒隔热技术研究。现场试验3个井组，累积增油1.81×104 t。通过试验研究，给出了低渗高粘稀油油藏适合蒸汽驱油技术的地质条件。

关键词：低渗高粘稀油蒸汽采油

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Evaluation of a developed bypass viscous damper performance

Mahrad FAHIMINIA, Aydin SHISHEGARAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第3期页码 773-791 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0627-2

摘要： In this study, the dynamic behavior of a developed bypass viscous damper is evaluated. Bypass viscous damper has a flexible hose as an external orifice through which the inside fluid transfer from one side to the other side of the inner piston. Accordingly, the viscosity coefficient of the damper can be adjusted using geometrical dimensions of the hose. Moreover, the external orifice acts as a thermal compensator and alleviates viscous heating of the damper. According to experimental results, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model, a numerical formula and the simplified Maxwell model are found and assessed; therefore, the verification of numerical and computational models are evaluated for simulating. Also, a simplified procedure is proposed to design structures with bypass viscous dampers. The design procedure is applied to design an 8-story hospital structure with bypass viscous dampers, and it is compared with the same structure, which is designed with concentric braces and without dampers. Nonlinear time history analyses revealed that the hospital with viscous damper experiences less structural inelastic demands and fewer story accelerations which mean fewer demands on nonstructural elements. Moreover, seismic behaviors of nonstructural masonry claddings are also compared in the cases of hospital structure with and without dampers.

关键词： developed viscous damper external orifice energy dissipation seismic behavior CFD model of viscous damper a simplified model

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海上稠油聚合物驱关键技术研究与矿场试验

张凤久,姜伟,孙福街,周守为

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第5期页码 28-33

摘要：

在深入分析海上稠油聚合物驱提高采收率的难点与挑战的基础上，通过近10年的攻关和矿场试验，研制出适合海上稠油油藏条件的驱替液技术、平台聚合物配注技术、海上稠油含聚采出液处理技术及早期注聚效果评价等一系列技术，初步形成了海上油田聚合物驱油技术体系，并在渤海绥中36-1、旅大10-1及锦州9-3等3个油田进行了不同规模的现场试验，取得了明显的增油降水效果。证明了聚合物驱提高采收率技术在海上稠油油田应用的技术可行性和经济有效性，为海上油田高效开发探索出了一条崭新的道路，具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词：海上油田稠油聚合物驱驱替液聚合物溶液配制采出液驱油效果

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Exergy analysis of R1234ze(Z) as high temperature heat pump working fluid with multi-stage compression

Bin HU, Di WU, L.W. WANG, R.Z. WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第4期页码 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0510-6

摘要： In this paper, the simulation approach and exergy analysis of multi-stage compression high temperature heat pump (HTHP) systems with R1234ze(Z) working fluid are conducted. Both the single-stage and multi-stage compression cycles are analyzed to compare the system performance with 120°C pressurized hot water supply based upon waste heat recovery. The exergy destruction ratios of each component for different stage compression systems are compared. The results show that the exergy loss ratios of the compressor are bigger than that of the evaporator and the condenser for the single-stage compression system. The multi-stage compression system has better energy and exergy efficiencies with the increase of compression stage number. Compared with the single-stage compression system, the coefficient of performance (COP) improvements of the two-stage and three-stage compression system are 9.1% and 14.6%, respectively. When the waste heat source temperature is 60°C, the exergy efficiencies increase about 6.9% and 11.8% for the two-stage and three-stage compression system respectively.

关键词： multi-stage compression high temperature heat pump heat recovery exergy destruction R1234ze(Z) working fluid

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Computational fluid dynamics applied to high temperature hydrogen separation membranes

Guozhao JI, Guoxiong WANG, Kamel HOOMAN, Suresh BHATIA, Jo?o C. DINIZ da COSTA

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第1期页码 3-12 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1161-5

摘要： This work reviews the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling for hydrogen separation, with a focus on high temperature membranes to address industrial requirements in terms of membrane systems as contactors, or in membrane reactor arrangements. CFD modeling of membranes attracts interesting challenges as the membrane provides a discontinuity of flow, and therefore cannot be solved by the Navier-Stokes equations. To address this problem, the concept of source has been introduced to understand gas flows on both sides or domains (feed and permeate) of the membrane. This is an important solution, as the gas flow and concentrations in the permeate domain are intrinsically affected by the gas flow and concentrations in the feed domain and vice-versa. In turn, the source term will depend on the membrane used, as different membrane materials comply with different transport mechanisms, in addition to varying gas selectivity and fluxes. This work also addresses concentration polarization, a common effect in membrane systems, though its significance is dependent upon the performance of the membrane coupled with the operating conditions. Finally, CFD modeling is shifting from simplified single gas simulation to industrial gas mixtures, when the mathematical treatment becomes more complex.

关键词： membrane gas separation computational fluid dynamics concentration polarization hydrogen

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Seismic performance of steel MRF building with nonlinear viscous dampers

Baiping DONG,James M. RICLES,Richard SAUSE

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第3期页码 254-271 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0348-8

摘要： This paper presents an experimental study of the seismic response of a 0.6-scale three-story seismic-resistant building structure consisting of a moment resisting frame (MRF) with reduced beam sections (RBS), and a frame with nonlinear viscous dampers and associated bracing (called the DBF). The emphasis is on assessing the seismic performance for the design basis earthquake (DBE) and maximum considered earthquake (MCE). Three MRF designs were studied, with the MRF designed for 100%, 75%, and 60%, respectively, of the required base shear design strength determined according to ASCE 7-10. The DBF with nonlinear viscous dampers was designed to control the lateral drift demands. Earthquake simulations using ensembles of DBE and MCE ground motions were conducted using the real-time hybrid simulation method. The results show the drift demand and damage that occurs in the MRF under seismic loading. Overall, the results show that a high level of seismic performance can be achieved under DBE and MCE ground motions, even for a building structure designed for as little as 60% of the base shear design strength required by ASCE 7-10 for a structure without dampers.

关键词： seismic response steel MRF nonlinear viscous damper design basis earthquake real-time hybrid simulation

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Stability of an annular viscous liquid jet in compressible gases with different properties inside and

Chunji YAN, Maozhao XIE,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 198-204 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0054-5

摘要： A spatial linear instability analysis is conducted on an annular viscous liquid jet injected into compressible gases and a three-dimensional model of the jet is developed. The model takes into account differences between the velocities, densities of the gases inside and outside of the liquid jet. Theoretical analysis reveals that there exist 9 dimensionless parameters controlling the instability of the liquid jet. Numerical computations reveal some basic characteristics in the breakup and atomization process of the liquid jet as well as influences of these relevant parameters. Major observations and findings of this study are as follows. The Mach number plays a destabilizing role and the inner Mach number has a greater effect on the jet instability than the outer Mach number. The Reynolds number always tends to promote the instabilities of the liquid jet, but its influence is very limited. The Weber number and the gas-to-liquid density ratio also have unstable effects and can improve the atomization of liquid jets. Furthermore, the effects of the Weber number and gas-to-liquid density ratio on the maximum growth rates of axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric disturbances and corresponding dominant wave numbers are manifested in a linear way, while that of the Mach number is non-linear. The effect of Reynolds on the maximum growth rates is non-linear, but the dominant wavenumber is almost not affected by the Reynolds number.

关键词： liquid jet dominant wave number compressibility instability

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易凝高粘原油管输技术及其发展

张劲军

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第6期页码 71-76

摘要：

我国所产原油80%以上为凝点较高的含蜡原油和粘稠的重质原油，其节能、安全输送一直是我国油气储运界面临的主要技术难题。简要介绍了这两类原油的流动特性及机理，概括了原油降凝减阻输送技术研究和应用的现状，分析了其发展趋势，提出了进一步研究需重点解决的问题。预计化学降凝剂改性仍将是含蜡原油节能安全输送技术的发展方向，目前需重点攻克大庆原油改性的难关；稠油乳化降粘减阻技术将得到更多的应用，在我国目前应重点针对海上油田的油水混输管道开展研究。现有技术的提升、新技术的涌现，有赖于基础研究的突破、技术路线的大胆创新和相关。

关键词：管道输送石蜡基原油重质原油降凝减阻化学添加剂

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Digital switched hydraulics

Min PAN, Andrew PLUMMER

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第13卷第2期页码 225-231 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0509-7

摘要：

This paper reviews recent developments in digital switched hydraulics particularly the switched inertance hydraulic systems (SIHSs). The performance of SIHSs is presented in brief with a discussion of several possible configurations and control strategies. The soft switching technology and high-speed switching valve design techniques are discussed. Challenges and recommendations are given based on the current research achievements.

关键词： digital hydraulics switched inertance hydraulic systems energy efficiency high-speed switching valve fluid-borne noise

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Design and analysis of a new high frequency double-servo direct drive rotary valve

Muzhi ZHU,Shengdun ZHAO,Jingxiang LI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第11卷第4期页码 344-350 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0406-x

摘要：

Researchers have investigated direct drive valve for many years to solve problems, such as fluid force imbalance and switching frequency. The structure of the rotary valve has received considerable research interest because of its favorable dynamic properties and simple structure. This paper studied the high frequency double-servo direct drive rotary valve (DDRV), and proposed a novel structure and drive method satisfying high reversing frequency and adequate quantity of flow. Servo motors are integrated into the valve by the innovative structure, which is designed to equilibrate the unbalanced radial fluid force with the symmetric distributed oil ports. Aside from the fast reversing function of the valve, the DDRV presented high performance in linearity of the flow quantity and valve opening as a result of the fan-shaped flow ports. In addition, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method based on Fluent was conducted to verify the flux regulation effect of the height change of the adjustable boss.

关键词： direct drive rotary valve computational fluid dynamics (CFD) flow regulation

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Dynamics simulation of bottom high-sediment sea water movement under waves

Xueyi YOU , Wei LIU , Houpeng XIAO ,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 312-315 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0037-y

摘要： The movement of bottom high-sediment sea water under water waves, especially that of the high-sediment water layer close to the sea bottom, is important to the resuspension and settlement of sediment. Supposing that the high-sediment sea water is a Newtonian fluid, based on Navier-Stokes (N-S) theory, the movement of the interfaces of air-water and water-sediment water was tracked by the volume of fluid (VOF) method. The velocity field of sediment water was simulated by considering the effect of water waves. The results show that the movement of sediment water is very different from that of sea water, which provides a solid basis for understanding the resuspension and settlement of sediment and the formation of bottom stripe, and the VOF method can trace the movement of the two interfaces simultaneously; the movement of the air-water interface has a strong effect on that of the water-sediment water interface, while the effect of the water-sediment water interface movement on the air-water interface is not obvious.

关键词： volume of fluid (VOF) method high sediment sea water numerical simulation interface trace Navier-Stokes (N-S) theory

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Review of the LNG intermediate fluid vaporizer and its heat transfer characteristics

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第3期页码 429-444 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0747-y

摘要： The intermediate fluid vaporizer (IFV), different from other liquefied natural gas (LNG) vaporizers, has many advantages and has shown a great potential for future applications. In this present paper, studies of IFV and its heat transfer characteristics in the LNG vaporization unit E2 are systematically reviewed. The research methods involved include theoretical analysis, experimental investigation, numerical simulation, and process simulation. First, relevant studies on the overall calculation and system design of IFV are summarized, including the structural innovation design, the thermal calculation model, and the selection of different intermediate fluids. Moreover, studies on the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors of the supercritical LNG inside the tubes and the condensation heat transfer of the intermediate fluid outside the tubes are summarized. In the thermal calculations of the IFV, the selections of the existing heat transfer correlations about the intermediate fluids are inconsistent in different studies, and there lacks the accuracy evaluation of those correlations or comparison with experimental data. Furthermore, corresponding experiments or numerical simulations on the cryogenic condensation heat transfer outside the tubes in the IFV need to be further improved, compared to those in the refrigeration and air-conditioning temperature range. Therefore, suggestions for further studies of IFV are provided as well.

关键词： intermediate fluid vaporizer design of structure and intermediate fluid condensation heat transfer

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Review of fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines

Maolin CAI, Yixuan WANG, Zongxia JIAO, Yan SHI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第12卷第3期页码 312-320 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0433-2

摘要：

This study examines the development of the fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines. The current state of hydraulic wind turbines as a new technology is described, and its basic fluid model and typical control method are expounded by comparing various study results. Finally, the advantages of hydraulic wind turbines are enumerated. Hydraulic wind turbines are expected to become the main development direction of wind turbines.

关键词： wind turbine hydraulic system fluid model control technology