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Erhui GUO,Liding CHEN,Ranhao SUN,Zhaoming WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 279-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0667-8
关键词: riparian vegetation patterns soil nutrient distribution nutrient loss management
Haiyan REN, Jie QIN, Baolong YAN, Alata, Baoyinhexige, Guodong HAN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第1期 页码 64-70 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017194
关键词: climate warming grassland litter decomposition nitrogen deposition nutrient release
Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China
David R. CHADWICK, John R. WILLIAMS, Yuelai LU, Lin MA, Zhaohai BAI, Yong HOU, Xinping CHEN, Thomas H. MISSELBROOK
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 45-55 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019293
As the demand for livestock products continues to increase in China, so too does the challenge of managing increasing quantities of manure. Urgent action is needed to control point source (housing, storage and processing) and diffuse (field application) pollution and improve the utilization of manure nutrients and organic matter. Here, we review strategies to improve management at each stage of the manure management chain and at different scales. Many strategies require infrastructure investment, e.g., for containment of all manure fractions. Engineering solutions are needed to develop advanced composting systems with lower environmental footprints and design more efficient nutrient stripping technologies. At the field-scale, there is an urgent need to develop a manure nutrient recommendation system that accounts for the range of manure types, cropping systems, soils and climates throughout China. At the regional scale, coordinated planning is necessary to promote recoupling of livestock and cropping systems, and reduce nutrient accumulation in regions with little available landbank, while minimizing the risk of pollution swapping from one region to another. A range of stakeholders are needed to support the step change and innovation required to improve manure management, reduce reliance on inorganic fertilizers, and generate new business opportunities.
关键词: cropping farms livestock production manure management chain recoupling nutrient loss
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 53-61 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014006
关键词: integrated nutrient management integrated soil-crop system management environmental protection food security resource use efficiency
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1006-x
关键词: neurodevelopmental disorder autosomal recessive intellectual disability consanguinity spastic paraplegia hearing loss TMEM141
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526
Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe. However, the pollution sources are often analyzed separately, preventing the formulation of integrative solutions. This study aimed to quantify the contribution of agriculture to air, river and coastal water pollution by nutrients. A new MARINA-Nutrients model was developed for Europe to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrient export to seas by river basins. Under current practice, inputs of N and P to land were 34.4 and 1.8 Tg·yr–1, respectively. However, only 12% of N and 3% of P reached the rivers. Agriculture was responsible for 55% of N and sewage for 67% of P in rivers. Reactive N emissions to air from agriculture were calculated at 4.0 Tg·yr–1. Almost two-fifths of N emissions to air were from animal housing and storage. Nearly a third of the basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient pollution in rivers. Over 25% of river export of N ended up in the Atlantic Ocean and of P in the Mediterranean Sea. These results could support environmental policies to reduce both air and water pollution simultaneously, and avoid pollution swapping.
关键词: agriculture air-water modeling European rivers nutrient pollution sewage systems source attribution
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1584-x
关键词: Nutrient stoichiometry Wastewater treatment Ecosystem functioning Water quality management
MANURE AND METROPOLES---A GLOBAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUTRIENT CYCLING IN FOOD SYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1484-5
• Structure of multi-trophic microbial groups were analyzed using DNA metabarcoding.
关键词: Reservoir Multi-trophic Beta diversity Predator-prey Nutrient accumulation
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1635-y
● The highest seed germination index was achieved at 0.3 g/g total solids of food waste.
关键词: Composting Food waste Amino acids Microbial community Enzymatic activity Nutrient quality
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1471-x
• Hg bioaccumulation by phytoplankton varies among aquatic ecosystems.
关键词: Plankton Hg bioaccumulation Physiological characteristics A cross-system analysis Nutrient compositions Global data set
Power fluctuation and power loss of wind turbines due to wind shear and tower shadow
Binrong WEN, Sha WEI, Kexiang WEI, Wenxian YANG, Zhike PENG, Fulei CHU
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期 页码 321-332 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0434-1
The magnitude and stability of power output are two key indices of wind turbines. This study investigates the effects of wind shear and tower shadow on power output in terms of power fluctuation and power loss to estimate the capacity and quality of the power generated by a wind turbine. First, wind speed models, particularly the wind shear model and the tower shadow model, are described in detail. The widely accepted tower shadow model is modified in view of the cone-shaped towers of modern large-scale wind turbines. Power fluctuation and power loss due to wind shear and tower shadow are analyzed by performing theoretical calculations and case analysis within the framework of a modified version of blade element momentum theory. Results indicate that power fluctuation is mainly caused by tower shadow, whereas power loss is primarily induced by wind shear. Under steady wind conditions, power loss can be divided into wind farm loss and rotor loss. Wind farm loss is constant at 3α(3α−1)R2/(8H2). By contrast, rotor loss is strongly influenced by the wind turbine control strategies and wind speed. That is, when the wind speed is measured in a region where a variable-speed controller works, the rotor loss stabilizes around zero, but when the wind speed is measured in a region where the blade pitch controller works, the rotor loss increases as the wind speed intensifies. The results of this study can serve as a reference for accurate power estimation and strategy development to mitigate the fluctuations in aerodynamic loads and power output due to wind shear and tower shadow.
关键词: wind turbine wind shear tower shadow power fluctuation power loss
Turnover and loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of food wastes
YANG Yanmei, ZHANG Xiangfeng, YANG Zhifeng, XI Beidou, LIU Hongliang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 251-256 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0042-8
Zheng LI,Rong QI,Wei AN,Takashi MINO,Tadashi SHOJI,Willy VERSTRAETE,Jian GU,Shengtao LI,Shiwei XU,Min YANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 534-544 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0660-2
关键词: activated sludge model Bayesian inference biological nutrient removal closed-loop bioreactor oxidation ditch denitrifying polyphosphate accumulating organisms
Winner determination problem with loss-averse buyers in reverse auctions
Xiaohu QIAN, Min HUANG, Yangyang YU, Xingwei WANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 212-220 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017019
关键词: reverse auction loss aversion winner determination improved ant colony algorithm
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Effects of riparian vegetation patterns on the distribution and potential loss of soil nutrients: a case
Erhui GUO,Liding CHEN,Ranhao SUN,Zhaoming WANG
期刊论文
Mass loss and nutrient dynamics during litter decomposition in response to warming and nitrogen addition
Haiyan REN, Jie QIN, Baolong YAN, Alata, Baoyinhexige, Guodong HAN
期刊论文
Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China
David R. CHADWICK, John R. WILLIAMS, Yuelai LU, Lin MA, Zhaohai BAI, Yong HOU, Xinping CHEN, Thomas H. MISSELBROOK
期刊论文
Managing nutrient for both food security and environmental sustainability in China: an experiment for
Fusuo ZHANG, Zhenling CUI, Weifeng ZHANG
期刊论文
Panoramic variation analysis of a family with neurodevelopmental disorders caused by biallelic loss-of-function
期刊论文
HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS
期刊论文
Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological
期刊论文
Pelagic-benthic coupling of the microbial food web modifies nutrient cycles along a cascade-dammed river
期刊论文
Insights into the changes of amino acids, microbial community, and enzymatic activities related with the nutrient
期刊论文
bioaccumulations based on a global data set and the implications for aquatic systems with aggravating nutrient
期刊论文
Power fluctuation and power loss of wind turbines due to wind shear and tower shadow
Binrong WEN, Sha WEI, Kexiang WEI, Wenxian YANG, Zhike PENG, Fulei CHU
期刊论文
Turnover and loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of food wastes
YANG Yanmei, ZHANG Xiangfeng, YANG Zhifeng, XI Beidou, LIU Hongliang
期刊论文
Simulation of long-term nutrient removal in a full-scale closed-loop bioreactor for sewage treatment:
Zheng LI,Rong QI,Wei AN,Takashi MINO,Tadashi SHOJI,Willy VERSTRAETE,Jian GU,Shengtao LI,Shiwei XU,Min YANG
期刊论文