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期刊论文 135

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Cu(In 4

Ga)Se2 3

Cu(Inx 1

Ga)Se2光伏组件 1

Ga1–x)Se2 1

Ni–Ti–Cu–V合金 1

PDT 1

V-W-Mo-Cu催化剂 1

主要矛盾 1

亚甲基蓝 1

低温 1

侵入岩;铜镍硫化物矿床;小岩体成大矿;矿床成因;找矿远景 1

储氢材料 1

克努森蒸发源 1

再生 1

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electrolysis cells with biocathodes and driven by microbial fuel cells for simultaneous enhanced Co(II) and Cu(II) removal

Jingya SHEN,Yuliang SUN,Liping HUANG,Jinhui YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1084-1095 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0805-y

摘要: Cobalt and copper recovery from aqueous Co(II) and Cu(II) is one critical step for cobalt and copper wastewaters treatment. Previous tests have primarily examined Cu(II) and Co(II) removal in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) with abiotic cathodes and driven by microbial fuel cell (MFCs). However, Cu(II) and Co(II) removal rates were still slow. Here we report MECs with biocathodes and driven by MFCs where enhanced removal rates of 6.0±0.2 mg?L ?h for Cu(II) at an initial concentration of 50 mg?L and 5.3±0.4 mg?L h for Co(II) at an initial 40 mg?L were achieved, 1.7 times and 3.3 times as high as those in MECs with abiotic cathodes and driven by MFCs. Species of Cu(II) was reduced to pure copper on the cathodes of MFCs whereas Co(II) was removed associated with microorganisms on the cathodes of the connected MECs. Higher Cu(II) concentrations and smaller working volumes in the cathode chambers of MFCs further improved removal rates of Cu(II) (115.7 mg?L ?h ) and Co(II) (6.4 mg?L ?h ) with concomitantly achieving hydrogen generation (0.05±0.00 mol?mol COD). Phylogenetic analysis on the biocathodes indicates dominantly accounted for 67.9% of the total reads, followed by (14.0%), (6.1%), (2.5%), (1.4%), and (1.0%). This study provides a beneficial attempt to achieve simultaneous enhanced Cu(II) and Co(II) removal, and efficient Cu(II) and Co(II) wastewaters treatment without any external energy consumption.

关键词: biocathode     microbial electrolysis cell     microbial fuel cell     Cu(II) removal     Co(II) removal    

Approaching the binding between Cu(II) and aerobic granules by a modified titration and µ-XRF

Hongwei LUO,Longfei WANG,Zhonghua TONG,Hanqing YU,Guoping SHENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 362-367 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0803-0

摘要: Interactions between metals and activated sludge can substantially affect the fate and transport of heavy metals in wastewater treatment plants. Therefore, it is important to develop a simple, fast and efficient method to elucidate the interaction. In this study, a modified titration method with a dynamic mode was developed to investigate the binding of Cu(II), a typical heavy metal, onto aerobic granules. The titration results indicated that pH and ionic strength both had a positive effect on the biosorption capacity of the granular sludge. The -XRF results demonstrated that the distribution of metals on the granular surface was heterogeneous, and Cu showed strong correlations and had the same “hot spots” positions with other metal ions (e.g., Ca, Mg, Fe etc.). Ion exchange and complexing were the main mechanisms for the biosorption of Cu(II) by aerobic granules. These results would be beneficial for better understanding of Cu(II) migration and its fate in wastewater treatment plants.

关键词: aerobic granules     Cu(II)     modified titration     µ-XRF analysis    

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

摘要: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions was studied. The effects of the biosorbent concentration, the initial pH value and the temperature on the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) by the SRB were investigated. FTIR analysis verified that the hydroxyl, carbonyl and amine functional groups of the SRB biosorbent were involved in the biosorption process. For both Cu(II) and Fe(III), an increase in the SRB biosorbent concentration resulted in an increase in the removal percentage but a decrease in the amount of specific metal biosorption. The maximum specific metal biosorption was 93.25 mg?g at pH 4.5 for Cu(II) and 88.29 mg?g at pH 3.5 for Fe(III). The temperature did not have a significant effect on biosorption. In a binary metal system, the specific biosorption capacity for the target metal decreased when another metal ion was added. For both the single metal and binary metal systems, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) onto a SRB biosorbent was better represented by a Langmuir model than by a Freundlich model.

关键词: sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

Biosorption of Cu(II) to extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from

Xiangliang PAN, Jing LIU, Wenjuan SONG, Daoyong ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 493-497 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0416-9

摘要: Biosorption of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from sp. (cyanobacterium) with Cu(II) was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy. Three fluorescence peaks were found in the excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectra of EPS. Fluorescence of peak A (Ex/Em= 275/452 nm) and peak C (Ex/Em= 350/452 nm) were originated from humic-like substances and fluorescence of peak B (Ex/Em= 275/338 nm) was attributed to protein-like substances. Fluorescence of peaks A, B, and C could be quenched by Cu(II). The effective quenching constants (lg K ) were 2.8–5.84 for peak A, 6.4–9.24 for peak B, and 3.48–6.68 for peak C, respectively. The values of lg K showed a decreasing trend with increasing temperature, indicating that the quenching processes were static in nature. The binding constants (lg K ) followed the order of peak A>peak B>peak C, implying that the humic-like substances in EPS have greater Cu(II) binding capacity than the protein-like substances. The binding site number, , in EPS-Cu(II) complexes for peaks A, B, and C was less than 1. This suggests the negative cooperativity between multiple binding sites and the presence of more than one Cu binding site.

关键词: biosorption     conditional binding constant     extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)     fluorescence quenching    

Selective removal of Cu(II) from contaminated water using molecularly imprinted polymer

QI Jingyao, LI Xin, LI Ying, ZHU Jianhua, QIANG Liangsheng

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 109-114 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0019-y

摘要: A synthetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared by noncovalent imprinting technique for the selective removal of Cu from aqueous solutions. In the preparation of imprinted polymer, Cu was used as the template, oleic acid as the functional monomer and divinylbenzene as the cross-linker. The surface morphologies and characteristics of the MIP were determined by BET, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FTIR and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). The proper adsorption and selective recognition ability of the MIP were studied by an equilibrium-adsorption method. In general, the removal efficiency of Cu increased rapidly with pH from 2 to 7 and decreased at a pH 8. The removal efficiency of Cu increased with temperature from 25°C to 50°C. Competitive adsorption studies showed that the coexisting cations have no obvious influence on the adsorption of Cu. In addition, the variation in the adsorption ability of the MIP that was repeatedly used was investigated, and it showed excellent reproducibility.

关键词: synthetic     divinylbenzene     noncovalent imprinting     imprinting technique     temperature    

Removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with humic acid

LIU Hanchao,FENG Suping,ZHANG Nannan,DU Xiaolin,LIU Yongli

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 329-336 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0553-9

摘要: Humic acid (HA) was impregnated onto powdered activated carbon to improve its Cu(II) adsorption capability. The optimum pH value for Cu(II) removal was 6. The maximum adsorption capacity of HA-impregnated activated carbon was up to 5.98 mg·g , which is five times the capacity of virgin activated carbon. The adsorption processes were rapid and accompanied by changes in pH. In using a linear method, it was determined that the equilibrium experimental data were better represented by the Langmuir isotherm than by the Freundlich isotherm. Surface charges and surface functional groups were studied through zeta potential and FTIR measurements to explain the mechanism behind the humic-acid modification that enhanced the Cu(II) adsorption capacity of activated carbon.

关键词: adsorption     humic acid     activated carbon     heavy metal ions    

Transport and selectivity of indium through polymer inclusion membrane in hydrochloric acid medium

Xiaorong Meng, Conghui Wang, Pan Zhou, Xiaoqiang Xin, Lei Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0950-6

摘要: In the present paper, a polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (D2EHPA) which was used as extracting agent was used for the recovery of In(III) ions in hydrochloric acid medium. The effects of carrier concentration, feed phase pH, strip phase HCl concentration, temperature on the transport, and the membrane’s stability and thickness were examined. And the conditions for the selective separation of In(III) and Cu(II) were optimized. The results showed that the transport of In(III) across PIM was consistent with the first order kinetics equation, and also it was controlled by both the diffusion of the metal complex in the membrane and the chemical reaction at the interface of the boundary layers. The transport flux ( ) was inversely proportional to the membrane thickness, however, the transport stability improved as the membrane thickness increased. The transport flux of In(III) and Cu(II) was decreased by excessive acidity of feed phase and high concentration of Cl . The selectivity separation coefficient of In(III)/Cu(II) was up to 34.33 when the original concentration of both In(III) and Cu(II) was 80 mg·L as well as the pH of the feed phase and the concentration of Cl in the adjusting context were0.6 and 0.5 mol·L , respectively. Within the range of pH= 1–3, the separation selectivity of In(III)/Cu(II) reached the peak in the case when the Cl concentration was 0.7 mol·L .

关键词: Polymer inclusion membrane     Selective transport     D2EHPA     In(III)     Cu(II)    

Optimizing synthesis conditions of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) through aqueous reactivity assessment

Yanlai HAN,Michael D. Y. YANG,Weixian ZHANG,Weile YAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第5期   页码 813-822 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0784-z

摘要: Nanoscale iron particles (nZVI) is one of the most important engineered nanomaterials applied to environmental pollution control and abatement. Although a multitude of synthesis approaches have been proposed, a facile method to screen the reactivity of candidate nZVI materials produced using different methods or under varying synthesis conditions has yet been established. In this study, four reaction parameters were adjusted in the preparation of borohydride-reduced nZVI. The reductive properties of the resultant nanoparticles were assayed independently using two model aqueous contaminants, Cu(II) and nitrate. The results confirm that the reductive reactivity of nZVI is most sensitive to the initial concentration of iron precursor, borohydride feed rate, and the loading ratio of borohydride to ferric ion during particle synthesis. Solution mixing speed, in contrast, carries a relative small weight on the reactivity of nZVI. The two probing reactions (i.e., Cu(II) and nitrate reduction) are able to generate consistent and quantitative inference about the mass-normalized surface activity of nZVI. However, the nitrate assay is valid in dilute aqueous solutions only (50 mg·L or lower) due to accelerated deactivation of iron surface at elevated nitrate concentrations. Additional insights including the structural and chemical makeup of nZVI can be garnered from Cu(II) reduction assessments. The reactivity assays investigated in this study can facilitate screening of candidate materials or optimization of nZVI production parameters, which complement some of the more sophisticated but less chemically specific material characterization methods used in the nZVI research.

关键词: iron nanoparticles     nanoscale iron particles (nZVI)     synthesis     characterization     Cu(II) reduction     nitrate reduction    

Adsorption performance and physicochemical mechanism of MnO

Xiaoyan Deng, Luxing Wang, Qihui Xiu, Ying Wang, Hong Han, Dongmei Dai, Yongji Xu, Hongtao Gao, Xien Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 538-551 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1958-1

摘要: In this work, an adsorbent, which we call MnPT, was prepared by combining MnO , polyethylenimine and tannic acid, and exhibited efficient performance for Cu(II) and Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution. The oxygen/nitrogen-containing functional groups on the surface of MnPT might increase the enrichment of metal ions by complexation. The maximum adsorption capacities of MnPT for Cu(II) and Cr(VI) were 121.5 and 790.2 mg·g , respectively. The surface complexation formation model was used to elucidate the physicochemical interplay in the process of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) co-adsorption on MnPT. Electrostatic force, solvation action, adsorbate–adsorbate lateral interaction, and complexation were involved in the spontaneous adsorption process. Physical electrostatic action was dominant in the initial stage, whereas chemical action was the driving force leading to adsorption equilibrium. It should be noted that after adsorption on the surface of MnPT, Cr(VI) reacted with some reducing functional groups (hydroxylamine-NH ) and was converted into Cr(III). The adsorption capacity declined by 12% after recycling five times. Understanding the adsorption mechanism might provide a technical basis for the procedural design of heavy metal adsorbents. This MnPT nanocomposite has been proven to be a low-cost, efficient, and promising adsorbent for removing heavy metal ions from wastewater.

关键词: MnO2-polyethylenimine-tannic acid composite     surface complexation formation model     Cu(II)     Cr(VI)     physicochemical mechanism    

A microextraction approach for rapid extraction and separation of Mn(II) and Co(II) using saponified

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 963-972 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2081-7

摘要: In this paper, we proposed a microextraction approach for the extraction and separation of Mn(II) and Co(II) from sulfate solution simulating leachate of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials using saponified di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid system. The effects of the following operational variables were investigated: equilibrium pH, tri-n-butyl phosphate concentration, saponification rate, two-phase ratio and residence time. The results showcased that the microextractor can reach the extraction equilibrium within 20 s, thereby greatly reducing necessary extraction time comparing to that of conventional processes. The volumetric mass transfer coefficient showed 8–21 times larger than that of batch device. With the help of microextractor, 95% of Mn(II) was extracted with a single theoretical stage at a chosen two-phase ratio of 3:1, and the separation factor βMn/Co was as large as 65.5. In the subsequent stripping step, more than 99% of manganese from loaded phase was easily stripped under optimal conditions. The microextraction approach greatly enhances the mass transfer while enabling a continuous and controllable extraction process within a simple structure design. When extracting spent electrode material with microextractors, the comprehensive recovery of mangenese can reach 96%. The microextraction approach has a good applicability in the spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials recycling at both bench and industrial scales.

关键词: extraction equilibrium     mass transfer coefficient     microextraction     multicomponent extraction     di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid    

Preparation of Cu/ZrO

Xinmei LIU, Shaofen BAI, Huidong ZHUANG, Zifeng YAN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 47-52 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1170-4

摘要: Cu/ZrO catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO /H were respectively prepared by deposition coprecipitation (DP) and solid state reaction (SR) methods. There is an intimate interaction between copper and zirconia, which strongly affects the reduction property and catalytic performance of the catalysts. The stronger the interaction, the lower the reduction temperature and the better the performance of the catalysts. Surface area, pore structure and crystal structure of the catalysts are mainly controlled by preparation methods and alkalinity of synthesis system. The conversion of CO and selectivity of methanol are higher for DP catalysts than for SP catalysts.

关键词: Cu/ZrO2     methanol synthesis     deposition coprecipitation     solid state reaction     CO2/H2    

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 262-272 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1682-7

摘要: A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid) (P(VC-r-AA) ) was synthesized and used to prepare membranes via a non-solvent induced phase separation method. The prepared membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and water contact angle and zeta potential measurements. The copolymer P(VC-r-AA) chains did not dissolved in a coagulation bath, indicating that the AA segments were completely retained within the membrane. Enriching degree of AA segments in surface layer was 2 for copolymer membrane. In addition, the introduction of AA segments made the membrane electronegative and hydrophilic so that the membrane was sensitive to the solution pH. The fouling resistance, adsorption of Cu(II), Cr(III) and Ce(IV) ions and the desorption properties of the membranes were also determined. The copolymer membranes exhibited good antifouling performance with a fouling reversibility of 92%. The membranes also had good adsorption capacities for Cu(II), Cr(III) and Ce(IV) ions. The optimal pH for Cu(II) adsorption was 6 and the copolymer membrane has potential applications for low concentration Cu(II) removal.

关键词: poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid)     negatively charged PVC membrane     anti-fouling     heavy metal adsorption     Cu(II) removal    

Co-present Pb(II) accelerates the oxidation of organic contaminants by permanganate: Role of Pb(III)

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1530-y

摘要:

• Simultaneous removal of organic contaminants and Pb(II) was achieved by Mn(VII).

关键词: Permanganate     Pb(II) oxidation     MnO2     pH effect    

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1738-3

摘要: A novel Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst was prepared by an incipient wetness method and the catalyst was characterized. The active ingredients were present as various spinel species of Cu, Mn and Ce oxides with different valences and they were unevenly dispersed over the surface of the catalyst. The catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene was primarily investigated using a fixed bed reactor under microwave heating in the continuous flow mode. Under the optimal conditions of 6.7 wt-% loading of the active component, a bed temperature of 200°C, a flow rate of 0.12 m ·h and an initial concentration of toluene of 1000 mg·m , the removal and mineralization efficiencies of toluene were 98% and 70%, respectively. Thus the use of the microwave effectively improved the oxidation of toluene and this is attributed to dipole polarization and hotspot effects. After four consecutive cycles (a total of 1980 min), the Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite catalyst still exhibited excellent catalytic activity and structural stability, and the toluene removal was higher than 90%. This work demonstrates the possibility of treating volatile organic compounds in exhaust gases by microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation.

关键词: microwave     catalytic oxidation     toluene     Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite     mineralization    

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1311-1319 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2281-9

摘要: A reconstructed Cu–ZnO catalyst with improved stability was fabricated by organic acid treatment method for the liquid-phase hydrogenation of dimethyl succinate to 1,4-butanediol. According to the characterization results of the fresh Cu–ZnO and reconstructed Cu–ZnO, three different forms of ZnO were suggested to be presented on the catalysts: ZnO having strong interaction with Cu species, ZnO that weakly interacted with Cu species and isolated ZnO. The first form of ZnO was believed to be beneficial to the formation of efficient active site Cu+, while the latter two forms of ZnO took the main responsibility for the deactivation of Cu–ZnO catalysts in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of diesters. The reconstruction of the Cu–ZnO catalyst by the organic acid treatment method resulted in a new Cu–ZnO catalyst with more Cu+ and less ZnO species that leads to deactivation. Furthermore, the deactivation mechanism of Cu–ZnO catalysts in liquid-phase diester hydrogenation in continuous flow system was proposed: the deposition of the polyesters on the catalysts via transesterification catalyzed by weakly interacted ZnO and isolated ZnO leads to the deactivation. These results provided meaningful instructions for designing highly efficient Cu–Zn catalysts for similar ester hydrogenation systems.

关键词: liquid phase     hydrogenation     Cu–ZnO     deactivation mechanism     1     4-butanediol     diester    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

electrolysis cells with biocathodes and driven by microbial fuel cells for simultaneous enhanced Co(II) and Cu(II) removal

Jingya SHEN,Yuliang SUN,Liping HUANG,Jinhui YANG

期刊论文

Approaching the binding between Cu(II) and aerobic granules by a modified titration and µ-XRF

Hongwei LUO,Longfei WANG,Zhonghua TONG,Hanqing YU,Guoping SHENG

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

期刊论文

Biosorption of Cu(II) to extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from

Xiangliang PAN, Jing LIU, Wenjuan SONG, Daoyong ZHANG

期刊论文

Selective removal of Cu(II) from contaminated water using molecularly imprinted polymer

QI Jingyao, LI Xin, LI Ying, ZHU Jianhua, QIANG Liangsheng

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with humic acid

LIU Hanchao,FENG Suping,ZHANG Nannan,DU Xiaolin,LIU Yongli

期刊论文

Transport and selectivity of indium through polymer inclusion membrane in hydrochloric acid medium

Xiaorong Meng, Conghui Wang, Pan Zhou, Xiaoqiang Xin, Lei Wang

期刊论文

Optimizing synthesis conditions of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) through aqueous reactivity assessment

Yanlai HAN,Michael D. Y. YANG,Weixian ZHANG,Weile YAN

期刊论文

Adsorption performance and physicochemical mechanism of MnO

Xiaoyan Deng, Luxing Wang, Qihui Xiu, Ying Wang, Hong Han, Dongmei Dai, Yongji Xu, Hongtao Gao, Xien Liu

期刊论文

A microextraction approach for rapid extraction and separation of Mn(II) and Co(II) using saponified

期刊论文

Preparation of Cu/ZrO

Xinmei LIU, Shaofen BAI, Huidong ZHUANG, Zifeng YAN

期刊论文

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

期刊论文

Co-present Pb(II) accelerates the oxidation of organic contaminants by permanganate: Role of Pb(III)

期刊论文

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

期刊论文

Reconstruction of Cu–ZnO catalyst by organic acid and deactivation mechanism in liquid-phase hydrogenation

期刊论文